Revenue growth has plateaued near flat at 0.4% in 2026Q3 while operating margin compressed from 4.1% in 2025Q2 to 2.8%, and a 1.0% net margin leaves little cushion against any gross margin pressure.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 15.48B | 15.15B | 14.22B | 14.37B | 14B | 12.4B | 9.77B | 10.45B | 9.95B | 9.87B | 9.73B | 9.62B | 9.2B | 8.84B | 8.37B | 7.52B | 6.58B | 6.06B | 7.01B | 8.34B | 7.99B | 7.32B | 6.47B | 6.95B | 6.42B | 5.44B | 5.44B | 3.31B | 1.6B | 536M | 376.9M |
| Revenue Growth % | 2.01% | 6.53% | -1.03% | 2.65% | 12.94% | 26.92% | -6.57% | 5.05% | 0.86% | 1.39% | 1.12% | 4.64% | 4% | 5.71% | 11.23% | 14.33% | 8.63% | -13.6% | -15.94% | 4.41% | 9.1% | 13.12% | -6.9% | 8.2% | 18.12% | -0.13% | 64.42% | 106.48% | 199.2% | 42.21% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 13.05B | 12.77B | 12.03B | 12.13B | 11.68B | 10.48B | 8.34B | 8.93B | 8.51B | 8.41B | 8.3B | 8.21B | 7.83B | 7.54B | 7.13B | 6.36B | 5.51B | 5.02B | 5.89B | 7.05B | 6.76B | 6.2B | 5.48B | 5.89B | 5.42B | 4.59B | 4.63B | 2.84B | 1.4B | 473M | 332.1M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 84.28% | 84.58% | 84.37% | 83.45% | 84.56% | 85.42% | 85.45% | 85.47% | 85.23% | 85.31% | 85.3% | 85.15% | 85.28% | 85.24% | 84.59% | 83.82% | 82.95% | 83.99% | 84.51% | 84.62% | 84.74% | 84.66% | 84.68% | 84.31% | 84.42% | 85% | 85.88% | 87.07% | 88.25% | 88.11% |
| Gross Profit | 2.43B | 2.38B | 2.19B | 2.25B | 2.32B | 1.91B | 1.42B | 1.52B | 1.45B | 1.46B | 1.43B | 1.41B | 1.37B | 1.3B | 1.24B | 1.16B | 1.06B | 1.03B | 1.12B | 1.29B | 1.23B | 1.12B | 992.25M | 1.06B | 1.01B | 847M | 816.59M | 467.5M | 207.4M | 63M | 44.8M |
| Gross Margin % | 15.7% | 15.72% | 15.42% | 15.63% | 16.55% | 15.44% | 14.58% | 14.55% | 14.53% | 14.77% | 14.69% | 14.7% | 14.85% | 14.72% | 14.76% | 15.41% | 16.18% | 17.05% | 16.01% | 15.49% | 15.38% | 15.26% | 15.34% | 15.32% | 15.69% | 15.58% | 15% | 14.12% | 12.93% | 11.75% | 11.89% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 8.67% | -2.36% | -3.08% | 21.04% | 34.47% | -6.4% | 5.18% | -0.79% | 1.99% | 1.04% | 3.57% | 4.94% | 5.38% | 6.61% | 8.83% | 3.09% | -7.97% | -13.12% | 5.15% | 9.95% | 12.59% | -6.8% | 5.68% | 18.94% | 3.72% | 74.67% | 125.41% | 229.21% | 40.63% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 1.93B | 1.84B | 1.73B | 1.74B | 1.68B | 1.38B | 1.39B | 1.21B | 1.27B | 1.25B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.13B | 1.07B | 994.75M | 939.07M | 880.53M | 887.56M | 1.78B | 995.01M | 966.14M | 871.48M | 786.47M | 854.88M | 771.57M | 652.41M | 616.04M | 455.92M | 154.7M | 48.1M | 33.7M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 12.15% | 12.14% | 12.13% | 12.02% | 11.1% | 14.23% | 11.61% | 12.75% | 12.63% | 12.29% | 12.44% | 12.31% | 12.07% | 11.89% | 12.49% | 13.39% | 14.66% | 25.37% | 11.94% | 12.1% | 11.91% | 12.16% | 12.3% | 12.01% | 12% | 11.32% | 13.77% | 9.65% | 8.97% | 8.94% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.77B | 1.68B | 1.58B | 1.6B | 1.56B | 1.27B | 1.03B | 1.1B | 1.15B | 1.15B | 1.11B | 1.11B | 1.07B | 1B | 949.03M | 899.42M | 846.59M | 829.22M | 921.37M | 967.71M | 942.89M | 852.74M | 772.04M | 843.56M | 763.76M | 630.25M | 594.93M | 340M | 150.1M | 46.8M | 32.6M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 11.07% | 11.09% | 11.14% | 11.11% | 10.28% | 10.53% | 10.52% | 11.51% | 11.63% | 11.41% | 11.54% | 11.61% | 11.34% | 11.34% | 11.96% | 12.87% | 13.69% | 13.15% | 11.61% | 11.81% | 11.65% | 11.93% | 12.14% | 11.89% | 11.59% | 10.93% | 10.27% | 9.36% | 8.73% | 8.65% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 163.4M | 150.4M | 142.3M | 127.5M | 101.2M | 361M | 113.9M | 123.14M | 98.34M | 85.51M | 86.75M | 64.85M | 63.88M | 45.73M | 39.65M | 33.94M | 58.34M | 856.51M | 27.31M | 23.25M | 18.74M | 14.43M | 11.31M | 7.8M | 22.16M | 21.11M | 115.92M | 4.6M | 1.3M | 1.1M |
| Operating Income | 500.3M | 541.3M | 465.4M | 502.9M | 634.4M | 538.4M | 33.9M | 307.7M | 177.66M | 211.56M | 232.91M | 217.29M | 233.61M | 234.6M | 240.4M | 219.54M | 184.04M | 145.11M | -655.8M | 296.57M | 262.15M | 245.69M | 205.78M | 209.77M | 235.85M | 194.59M | 200.54M | 11.58M | 52.7M | 14.9M | 11.1M |
| Operating Margin % | 3.23% | 3.57% | 3.27% | 3.5% | 4.53% | 4.34% | 0.35% | 2.94% | 1.79% | 2.14% | 2.39% | 2.26% | 2.54% | 2.65% | 2.87% | 2.92% | 2.8% | 2.4% | -9.36% | 3.56% | 3.28% | 3.36% | 3.18% | 3.02% | 3.67% | 3.58% | 3.68% | 0.35% | 3.29% | 2.78% | 2.95% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 16.31% | -7.46% | -20.73% | 17.83% | 1488.2% | -88.98% | 73.19% | -16.02% | -9.16% | 7.19% | -6.99% | -0.42% | -2.41% | 9.5% | 19.29% | 26.82% | 122.13% | -321.13% | 13.13% | 6.7% | 19.39% | -1.9% | -11.06% | 21.2% | -2.97% | 1631.81% | -78.03% | 253.69% | 34.23% | - |
| EBITDA | 647.8M | 682.6M | 595.8M | 627.1M | 748.3M | 632.2M | 121.5M | 397.6M | 271.9M | 301.15M | 311.09M | 286.74M | 293.03M | 290.21M | 287.88M | 263.03M | 220.99M | 181.2M | -619.43M | 330.43M | 288.52M | 268.46M | 223.96M | 223.53M | 246.02M | 220.7M | 223.55M | 23.28M | 57.3M | 16.2M | 12.2M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 4.18% | 4.5% | 4.19% | 4.36% | 5.34% | 5.1% | 1.24% | 3.8% | 2.73% | 3.05% | 3.2% | 2.98% | 3.19% | 3.28% | 3.44% | 3.5% | 3.36% | 2.99% | -8.84% | 3.96% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 3.46% | 3.22% | 3.83% | 4.06% | 4.11% | 0.7% | 3.57% | 3.02% | 3.24% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -6.44% | 14.57% | -4.99% | -16.2% | 18.36% | 420.33% | -69.44% | 46.23% | -9.71% | -3.19% | 8.49% | -2.15% | 0.97% | 0.81% | 9.45% | 19.02% | 21.95% | 129.25% | -287.46% | 14.53% | 7.47% | 19.87% | 0.19% | -9.14% | 11.47% | -1.28% | 860.27% | -59.37% | 253.7% | 32.79% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 147.5M | 141.3M | 130.4M | 124.2M | 113.9M | 93.8M | 87.6M | 89.9M | 94.23M | 89.59M | 78.18M | 69.44M | 59.42M | 55.61M | 47.48M | 43.48M | 36.95M | 36.09M | 36.38M | 33.86M | 26.36M | 22.77M | 18.18M | 13.76M | 10.17M | 26.1M | 23.01M | 11.7M | 4.6M | 1.3M | 1.1M |
| EBIT | 495.5M | 361.9M | 454.7M | 423.7M | 314.2M | 518.1M | 31.4M | 301.1M | 177.77M | 197.04M | 225.46M | 207.72M | 220.91M | 192.94M | 205.21M | 196.31M | 150.13M | 126.67M | -655.06M | 296.57M | 262.15M | 245.69M | 205.78M | 209.77M | 235.85M | 194.59M | 200.54M | 11.58M | 52.7M | 14.9M | 11.1M |
| Net Interest Income | -202.2M | -194.8M | -204.3M | -180.8M | -123.5M | -63.2M | -69.14M | -104.35M | -102.52M | -86.08M | -72.79M | -64.86M | -71.78M | -65.47M | -66.45M | -86.55M | -96.68M | -111.45M | -92.69M | -107.43M | -91.19M | -86.66M | -68.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.2M | 9.7M | 7.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 202.2M | 194.8M | 204.3M | 180.8M | 123.5M | 63.2M | 69.14M | 104.35M | 102.52M | 86.08M | 72.79M | 64.86M | 71.78M | 65.47M | 66.45M | 86.55M | 96.68M | 111.45M | 92.69M | 107.43M | 102.39M | 96.36M | 75.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -204.2M | -368.5M | -209.3M | -261M | -444.4M | -80.2M | -68.7M | -108.1M | -102.35M | -103.44M | -77.7M | -72.14M | -71.89M | -105.58M | -99.17M | -86.28M | -100.94M | -117.22M | -115.16M | -107.36M | -99.83M | -77.51M | -63.7M | -76.75M | -58.99M | -62.39M | -82.65M | 61.32M | -23M | -9M | -6.2M |
| Pretax Income | 296.1M | 172.8M | 256.1M | 241.9M | 190M | 458.2M | -34.8M | 199.6M | 75.31M | 108.12M | 155.21M | 145.16M | 161.73M | 129.02M | 141.23M | 133.26M | 83.09M | 27.89M | -770.97M | 189.21M | 162.32M | 168.18M | 142.09M | 133.03M | 176.86M | 132.21M | 117.89M | 72.9M | 29.7M | 5.9M | 4.9M |
| Pretax Margin % | 1.91% | 1.14% | 1.8% | 1.68% | 1.36% | 3.7% | -0.36% | 1.91% | 0.76% | 1.1% | 1.59% | 1.51% | 1.76% | 1.46% | 1.69% | 1.77% | 1.26% | 0.46% | -11% | 2.27% | 2.03% | 2.3% | 2.2% | 1.91% | 2.75% | 2.43% | 2.17% | 2.2% | 1.85% | 1.1% | 1.3% |
| Income Tax | 89.9M | 54.1M | 40.1M | 63.7M | 101.5M | 109.3M | 15.9M | 55.1M | 22.92M | 13.97M | 60.7M | 57.06M | 63.17M | 44.34M | 49.97M | 51.73M | -15.77M | -29.27M | -125.4M | 74.38M | 65.49M | 62.46M | 53.94M | 45.72M | 67.23M | 51.1M | 45.01M | 28.3M | 11.1M | 2.2M | 1.9M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 30.36% | 31.31% | 15.66% | 26.33% | 53.42% | 23.85% | -45.69% | 27.61% | 30.44% | 12.92% | 39.11% | 39.31% | 39.06% | 34.37% | 35.38% | 38.82% | -18.98% | -104.96% | 16.27% | 39.31% | 40.35% | 37.14% | 37.96% | 34.37% | 38.01% | 38.65% | 38.18% | 38.82% | 37.37% | 37.29% | 38.78% |
| Net Income | 206.2M | 118.7M | 216M | 178.2M | 88.5M | 348.9M | -51.4M | 144.1M | 51.65M | 92.98M | 93.19M | 86.31M | 97.22M | 81.62M | 89.1M | 76.25M | 89.93M | 31.55M | -692.35M | 95.5M | 81.12M | 91.86M | 86.07M | 71.56M | 106.56M | 79.33M | 74.17M | 44.6M | 18.6M | 3.7M | 3M |
| Net Margin % | 1.33% | 0.78% | 1.52% | 1.24% | 0.63% | 2.81% | -0.53% | 1.38% | 0.52% | 0.94% | 0.96% | 0.9% | 1.06% | 0.92% | 1.07% | 1.01% | 1.37% | 0.52% | -9.88% | 1.15% | 1.02% | 1.26% | 1.33% | 1.03% | 1.66% | 1.46% | 1.36% | 1.35% | 1.16% | 0.69% | 0.8% |
| Net Income Growth % | 58.13% | -45.05% | 21.21% | 101.36% | -74.63% | 778.79% | -135.67% | 178.99% | -44.45% | -0.23% | 7.97% | -11.22% | 19.11% | -8.4% | 16.85% | -15.21% | 185.05% | 104.56% | -824.96% | 17.73% | -11.7% | 6.73% | 20.28% | -32.85% | 34.33% | 6.95% | 66.3% | 139.78% | 402.7% | 23.33% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 206.2M | 118.7M | 216M | 178.2M | 88.5M | 348.9M | -50.7M | 144.5M | 52.39M | 94.15M | 94.52M | 88.09M | 98.56M | 84.68M | 91.26M | 81.53M | 98.86M | 57.17M | -645.57M | 114.84M | 96.83M | 105.71M | 88.14M | 87.31M | 109.63M | 81.11M | 72.88M | 44.6M | 18.6M | 3.7M | 3M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -700K | -400K | -740K | -1.17M | -1.32M | -1.78M | -1.34M | -3.06M | -2.16M | -5.28M | -8.93M | -25.62M | -46.78M | -19.33M | -15.71M | -13.85M | -2.07M | -10.13M | -3.07M | -1.78M | 1.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300K |
| EPS (Diluted) | 6.40 | 3.42 | 6.18 | 4.96 | 2.23 | 8.06 | -1.19 | 3.31 | 1.20 | 2.09 | 2.03 | 1.70 | 1.84 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.29 | 1.49 | 0.62 | -17.00 | 2.13 | 1.85 | 2.12 | 2.08 | 1.94 | 2.24 | 1.92 | 1.55 | 1.27 | 0.74 | 0.27 | 0.24 |
| EPS Growth % | 66.76% | -44.66% | 24.6% | 122.42% | -72.33% | 777.31% | -135.95% | 175.83% | -42.58% | 2.96% | 19.41% | -7.61% | 20.26% | 0% | 18.6% | -13.42% | 140.32% | 103.65% | -898.12% | 15.14% | -12.74% | 1.92% | 7.22% | -13.39% | 16.67% | 23.87% | 22.05% | 71.62% | 174.07% | 12.5% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.49 | 6.33 | 5.09 | 2.29 | 8.43 | -1.19 | 3.36 | 1.21 | 2.11 | 2.04 | 1.71 | 1.86 | 1.55 | 1.64 | 1.44 | 1.70 | 0.71 | -17.00 | 2.25 | 1.92 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 2.02 | 2.34 | 1.97 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 0.81 | 0.27 | 0.24 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 32.2M | 34.7M | 35M | 35.9M | 39.7M | 43.28M | 42.48M | 43.71M | 42.95M | 44.36M | 45.95M | 50.88M | 52.56M | 52.94M | 60.41M | 65.46M | 65.79M | 55.83M | 40.36M | 46.94M | 46.27M | 45.53M | 41.38M | 36.89M | 43.48M | 41.51M | 44.26M | 35.25M | 25.14M | 11.54M | 12.5M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 31.6M | 34M | 34.1M | 35M | 38.7M | 41.4M | 42.48M | 43.02M | 42.71M | 44M | 45.64M | 50.49M | 52.06M | 52.71M | 53.55M | 52.36M | 52.21M | 43.84M | 40.36M | 42.48M | 42.34M | 41.82M | 39.66M | 35.43M | 41.82M | 40.59M | 42.58M | 31.74M | 22.96M | 11.54M | 12.5M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 41.11% | 18.89% | 22.45% | 38.98% | 5.25% | - | 10.76% | 19.03% | 9.52% | 9.34% | 5.88% | 5.41% | 4.89% | 7.57% | 6.93% | - | 15.41% | - | 21.92% | 25.16% | 21.86% | 20.18% | 5.73% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SAH stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) reported total revenue of $15.15B. This represents a 3920.6% increase compared to $376.9M in 1996.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) is profitable, generating $118.7M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 0.8%.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) reported an operating income of $541.3M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 3.6%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Sonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH) generated $2.38B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 15.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Thin net margin sensitivity
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Plateauing Near Flat
Based on reported quarterly figures, SAH's revenue growth slowed to 0.4% year over year in 2026Q3 after reaching 7.6% in 2026Q2, suggesting the recent expansion may be losing momentum rather than compounding.
The swing from a 7.6% gain to near-zero growth within one quarter points to volatility in unit volumes or pricing rather than a durable trend. Comparing against the 2025Q3 base, which itself rose 13.8%, indicates the current quarter is lapping a strong comparison period. Investors should monitor whether used vehicle and service revenues stabilize, as the data alone does not reveal the mix driving the slowdown.
Gross Margin Holding Within Peer Band
As reported in financial statements, SAH's gross margin of 15.5% in 2026Q3 sits slightly below the 17.0% AutoNation and 17.1% Asbury levels, implying limited pricing power relative to the stronger dealer group peers.
Quarterly gross margins have stayed in a tight 14.7% to 16.5% range, indicating a structurally stable but unexceptional mix of new and used sales. The consistency suggests the business is not highly cyclical at the gross line, yet it lacks the premium the best-in-class peers appear to capture. Margin compression at the gross level would be a meaningful concern given the thin operating cushion.
Operating Leverage Remains Limited
Based on SAH's reported figures, operating margin compressed from 4.1% in 2025Q2 to 2.8% in 2026Q3 as SG&A expanded to 11.7% of revenue, indicating overhead growth outpacing gross profit gains.
Gross profit has risen only modestly while SG&A absorbed most incremental dollars, which signals weak operating leverage on the current cost base. The narrowing gap between gross and operating margin leaves little room for absorbing further revenue softness. This pattern warrants scrutiny of whether the cost structure can flex down if volumes decline.
Net Income Volatility Obscures Core Earnings
According to SEC filings as reported in the dataset, SAH posted a net loss of $45.6M in 2025Q2 despite $149.1M of operating income, suggesting significant non-operating or tax items distorting reported earnings.
The divergence between operating income and net income in 2025Q2 is large enough to indicate non-operating charges or discrete tax effects, though the data does not isolate their cause. Stock-based compensation is negligible in the reported periods, so it does not explain the earnings noise. Investors should examine the bridge between operating and net income before relying on any single quarter's EPS.
Thin Margins Leave Little Downside Buffer
Bears would argue that SAH's 1.0% net margin in 2026Q3, versus peer averages above 2%, leaves almost no cushion should gross margins compress even modestly from current levels.
With operating margin at 2.8% and net margin near 1.0%, a small deterioration in gross margin would flow almost fully to earnings. The strongest bear case rests on the observation that revenue growth has already decelerated to near zero while SG&A remains elevated. Whether this reflects a temporary soft patch or a structural ceiling on profitability is not resolvable from the income statement alone.