Revenue growth remains highly erratic, fluctuating between a 12.4% increase in 2025Q4 and a 24.4% contraction in 2025Q1, while gross margins have recently compressed to 12.3% in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 5.52B | 5.45B | 5.19B | 6.66B | 6.33B | 6.2B | 5.53B | 5.45B | 5.08B | 4.44B | 4.29B | 3.74B | 3.07B | 2.98B | 2.95B | 2.8B | 2.39B | 2.24B | 2.15B | 1.99B | 1.85B | 1.86B |
| Revenue Growth % | 29.19% | 5.12% | -22.16% | 5.22% | 2.08% | 12.16% | 1.43% | 7.33% | 14.35% | 3.68% | 14.52% | 22.11% | 3% | 0.9% | 5.15% | 17.33% | 6.72% | 4.02% | 8.12% | 7.57% | -0.37% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 4.93B | 4.82B | 4.55B | 5.73B | 5.6B | 5.29B | 4.71B | 4.64B | 4.34B | 3.73B | 3.66B | 3.21B | 2.58B | 2.5B | 2.44B | 2.31B | 1.98B | 1.82B | 1.79B | 1.66B | 1.48B | 1.49B |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 88.46% | 87.78% | 86.01% | 88.42% | 85.18% | 85.15% | 85.09% | 85.43% | 84.03% | 85.51% | 85.81% | 84.25% | 83.86% | 82.86% | 82.32% | 82.93% | 81.24% | 83.21% | 83.35% | 80.19% | 80.1% |
| Gross Profit | 588M | 629.29M | 633.64M | 932.04M | 733.38M | 919.37M | 821.34M | 812.92M | 740.2M | 709.43M | 621.18M | 531.2M | 482.68M | 480.17M | 505.42M | 495.94M | 408.11M | 420.1M | 361.52M | 331.62M | 366.87M | 369.76M |
| Gross Margin % | 10.65% | 11.54% | 12.22% | 13.99% | 11.58% | 14.82% | 14.85% | 14.91% | 14.57% | 15.97% | 14.49% | 14.19% | 15.75% | 16.14% | 17.14% | 17.68% | 17.07% | 18.76% | 16.79% | 16.65% | 19.81% | 19.9% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -0.69% | -32.02% | 27.09% | -20.23% | 11.93% | 1.04% | 9.82% | 4.34% | 14.21% | 16.94% | 10.05% | 0.52% | -5% | 1.91% | 21.52% | -2.85% | 16.2% | 9.02% | -9.61% | -0.78% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 266.15M | 294.72M | 365.33M | 377.17M | 330.09M | 205.59M | 253.68M | 341.04M | 322.92M | 274.06M | 252.24M | 197.03M | 153.6M | 141.31M | 129.5M | 185.22M | 171.97M | 184.26M | 165.11M | 137.73M | 108.99M | 250.66M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 5.4% | 7.04% | 5.66% | 5.21% | 3.31% | 4.59% | 6.25% | 6.36% | 6.17% | 5.89% | 5.26% | 5.01% | 4.75% | 4.39% | 6.6% | 7.19% | 8.23% | 7.67% | 6.92% | 5.89% | 13.49% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 160.79M | 154.41M | 225.87M | 170.19M | 153.03M | 146.97M | 138.04M | 128.46M | 121.27M | 114.05M | 106.93M | 92.05M | 85.25M | 76.92M | 66.19M | 62.35M | 62.12M | 113.28M | 93.33M | 80.44M | 62.32M | 206.8M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 2.83% | 4.35% | 2.55% | 2.42% | 2.37% | 2.5% | 2.36% | 2.39% | 2.57% | 2.49% | 2.46% | 2.78% | 2.58% | 2.24% | 2.22% | 2.6% | 5.06% | 4.33% | 4.04% | 3.37% | 11.13% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 3M | 140.3M | 139.46M | 206.97M | 177.06M | 58.62M | 115.65M | 212.58M | 201.66M | -49K | 42.65M | 104.98M | 68.35M | 64.39M | 63.31M | 122.86M | 109.85M | 70.98M | 71.79M | 57.3M | 46.67M | 43.85M |
| Operating Income | 321.84M | 334.58M | 268.31M | 554.87M | 403.28M | 713.77M | 567.66M | 471.88M | 417.28M | 355.88M | 299.85M | 274.79M | 284.48M | 301.44M | 336.86M | 310.72M | 236.14M | 235.84M | 196.41M | 193.88M | 257.87M | 119.1M |
| Operating Margin % | 5.83% | 6.14% | 5.17% | 8.33% | 6.37% | 11.5% | 10.26% | 8.65% | 8.21% | 8.01% | 7% | 7.34% | 9.28% | 10.13% | 11.42% | 11.08% | 9.88% | 10.53% | 9.12% | 9.73% | 13.93% | 6.41% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 24.7% | -51.64% | 37.59% | -43.5% | 25.74% | 20.3% | 13.09% | 17.25% | 18.69% | 9.12% | -3.4% | -5.63% | -10.52% | 8.41% | 31.58% | 0.13% | 20.08% | 1.3% | -24.81% | 116.52% | - |
| EBITDA | 465M | 474.88M | 472.21M | 763.62M | 609.11M | 916.42M | 773.32M | 684.46M | 618.93M | 515.89M | 445.16M | 379.77M | 352.83M | 365.83M | 400.17M | 382.24M | 304.84M | 308.5M | 268.19M | 252.51M | 305.89M | 165.22M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 8.42% | 8.71% | 9.1% | 11.46% | 9.62% | 14.77% | 13.98% | 12.55% | 12.18% | 11.61% | 10.39% | 10.15% | 11.51% | 12.29% | 13.57% | 13.63% | 12.75% | 13.77% | 12.45% | 12.68% | 16.52% | 8.89% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 61.58% | 0.57% | -38.16% | 25.37% | -33.53% | 18.51% | 12.98% | 10.59% | 19.97% | 15.89% | 17.22% | 7.64% | -3.55% | -8.58% | 4.69% | 25.39% | -1.19% | 15.03% | 6.21% | -17.45% | 85.14% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 143.16M | 140.3M | 203.89M | 208.74M | 205.82M | 202.65M | 205.66M | 212.58M | 201.66M | 160.01M | 145.31M | 104.98M | 68.35M | 64.39M | 63.31M | 71.52M | 68.71M | 72.66M | 71.79M | 58.62M | 48.02M | 46.12M |
| EBIT | 265.07M | 390.33M | 303.37M | 581M | 429.69M | 765.71M | 477.64M | 465.32M | 420.17M | 357.16M | 303.08M | 279.5M | 284.48M | 301.44M | 338.5M | 282.95M | 236.33M | 248.87M | 197.79M | 195.82M | 259.17M | 64.88M |
| Net Interest Income | -88.51M | -117.58M | -128.6M | -198.64M | -169.11M | -130.63M | -153.01M | -200.57M | -198.49M | -154.7M | -170.08M | -112.82M | -85.45M | -87.36M | -94.95M | -98.89M | -112.34M | -132.38M | -145.42M | -138.05M | -130.54M | -105.57M |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 322K | 0 | 92K | 471K | 2.1M | 1.29M | 1.29M |
| Interest Expense | 60.17M | 117.58M | 128.6M | 198.64M | 169.11M | 135.99M | 153.01M | 200.57M | 198.49M | 154.7M | 170.08M | 112.82M | 85.45M | 87.36M | 94.95M | 99.22M | 112.34M | 132.47M | 145.89M | 140.16M | 131.83M | 106.86M |
| Other Income/Expense | -63.19M | -61.83M | -93.55M | -172.52M | -142.7M | -84.05M | -111.18M | -207.13M | -181.73M | -153.42M | -119.11M | -66.36M | -80.68M | -103.64M | -93.31M | -126.99M | -112.14M | -119.43M | -144.51M | -138.22M | -131.95M | -161.08M |
| Pretax Income | 258.66M | 272.75M | 174.77M | 382.36M | 260.58M | 629.72M | 456.47M | 264.75M | 235.55M | 202.46M | 180.73M | 208.43M | 203.8M | 197.8M | 243.55M | 183.73M | 123.99M | 116.4M | 51.9M | 54.13M | 125.92M | -41.98M |
| Pretax Margin % | 4.68% | 5% | 3.37% | 5.74% | 4.11% | 10.15% | 8.25% | 4.85% | 4.64% | 4.56% | 4.22% | 5.57% | 6.65% | 6.65% | 8.26% | 6.55% | 5.19% | 5.2% | 2.41% | 2.72% | 6.8% | -2.26% |
| Income Tax | 55.08M | 58.22M | 44.78M | 82.63M | 62.55M | 129.77M | 111.87M | 63.72M | 58.61M | -18.18M | 55.46M | 72.44M | 75.62M | 74.79M | 89.66M | 70.97M | 41.63M | 37.52M | 26.06M | 18.7M | 43.52M | -10.46M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 21.29% | 21.34% | 25.62% | 21.61% | 24.01% | 20.61% | 24.51% | 24.07% | 24.88% | -8.98% | 30.69% | 34.75% | 37.11% | 37.81% | 36.81% | 38.63% | 33.57% | 32.23% | 50.22% | 34.55% | 34.56% | 24.91% |
| Net Income | 133.53M | 146.22M | 214.04M | 243.49M | 158.99M | 402.23M | 259M | 148.45M | 137.84M | 177.18M | 115.41M | 130.74M | 120.63M | 114.39M | 148.23M | 107.85M | 77.64M | 75.28M | 22.44M | 35.43M | 94.88M | -27.92M |
| Net Margin % | 2.42% | 2.68% | 4.13% | 3.65% | 2.51% | 6.48% | 4.68% | 2.72% | 2.71% | 3.99% | 2.69% | 3.49% | 3.94% | 3.84% | 5.03% | 3.85% | 3.25% | 3.36% | 1.04% | 1.78% | 5.12% | -1.5% |
| Net Income Growth % | -23.18% | -31.69% | -12.1% | 53.14% | -60.47% | 55.3% | 74.47% | 7.7% | -22.21% | 53.52% | -11.72% | 8.38% | 5.45% | -22.83% | 37.45% | 38.9% | 3.14% | 235.47% | -36.66% | -62.66% | 439.78% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 183.8M | 214.53M | 129.99M | 299.73M | 198.03M | 499.95M | 344.61M | 201.03M | 176.94M | 220.65M | 125.27M | 136M | 128.18M | 123.01M | 153.89M | 112.76M | 82.36M | 78.89M | 25.83M | 36.97M | 82.4M | -31.52M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 166.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.48M | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 20.97M | 330.15M | 315.74M | 285.71M | 268.69M | 254.95M | 590.66M | 1.13B | 113.2M | 109.24M | 90.18M | 49.26M | 35.73M | 32.41M | 28.43M | 32.47M | 31.53M | 30.57M | 7.8M | 5.76M | 2.57M | 4.36M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.08 | 1.18 | 1.66 | 1.91 | 1.23 | 2.99 | 1.93 | 1.54 | 1.06 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.99 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 1.05 | 0.71 | 0.48 | 0.61 | -0.04 | 0.58 | 1.18 | -0.46 |
| EPS Growth % | -19.26% | -28.92% | -13.09% | 55.28% | -58.86% | 54.92% | 25.32% | 45.28% | 21.84% | 0% | -12.12% | 8.79% | 10.98% | -21.9% | 47.89% | 47.92% | -21.31% | 1625% | -106.9% | -50.85% | 356.52% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.18 | 1.66 | 1.91 | 1.23 | 2.99 | 1.93 | 1.54 | 1.06 | 1.33 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 1.05 | 0.71 | 0.49 | 0.61 | -0.04 | 0.58 | 1.19 | -0.46 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 123.51M | 123.51M | 124.61M | 123.11M | 124.63M | 130.25M | 129.78M | 130.28M | 130.26M | 129.13M | 127.97M | 127.75M | 129.47M | 137.05M | 139.04M | 150.72M | 159.44M | 86.05M | 59.57M | 60.87M | 60.99M | 60.99M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 123.51M | 123.51M | 129.19M | 123.11M | 124.63M | 130.25M | 129.78M | 130.25M | 130.17M | 128.96M | 127.81M | 127.48M | 129.03M | 136.88M | 138.77M | 150.5M | 159.18M | 85.59M | 59.57M | 60.63M | 60.51M | 60.51M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 21.5% | 30.19% | 26.24% | 40.62% | 12.58% | - | - | - | - | - | 10.04% | 44.24% | 36.68% | 142.27% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Clinical labor wage inflation
As reported in recent financial filings, Select Medical's revenue growth has exhibited significant quarterly volatility, fluctuating between a 12.4% increase in 2025Q4 and a 24.4% contraction in 2025Q1, suggesting that the company's top-line performance remains highly sensitive to lumpy government payments and shifting patient admission patterns.
The erratic revenue trajectory appears to be driven by the timing of supplemental government payments and the inherent complexity of managing a diverse portfolio of inpatient and outpatient services. Investors should monitor whether the company can achieve consistent organic growth as it navigates the normalization of post-pandemic patient volumes across its critical illness recovery hospitals.
Based on the provided income statement data, Select Medical's gross margin has struggled to maintain stability, recently hovering near 12.3% in 2026Q1, which reflects the ongoing difficulty of balancing high-acuity clinical care costs against reimbursement rates that may not fully account for current inflationary pressures.
The thin net margin of 3.1% in the most recent quarter underscores the company's limited pricing power and high sensitivity to clinical labor costs. Any further escalation in nurse-to-patient staffing expenses could disproportionately erode profitability, given the high fixed-cost nature of the firm's inpatient facility footprint.
According to historical income statement figures, Select Medical has struggled to demonstrate consistent operating leverage, as operating income margins have frequently tracked closely with gross margins, suggesting that SG&A efficiencies are insufficient to offset the volatility inherent in the company's primary clinical cost structure.
The lack of meaningful operating margin expansion indicates that the company's overhead is not scaling effectively with revenue growth. This suggests that management's ability to drive bottom-line improvement is currently tethered to its ability to manage direct labor costs rather than achieving economies of scale.
As indicated by the financial data, Select Medical's net income has been periodically impacted by stock-based compensation, which reached $61.3 million in 2024Q4, potentially obscuring the true cash-generating capability of the core operations and complicating the assessment of recurring earnings power for institutional investors.
The presence of significant non-operating items and fluctuating stock-based compensation warrants further investigation into the sustainability of reported EPS. Analysts should focus on adjusted metrics that account for these non-cash charges to better understand the underlying profitability of the joint venture-heavy business model.
Based on an analysis of the income statement, short-sellers may focus on the company's inability to sustain gross margins above 13% in recent periods, which suggests that the current business model may be structurally vulnerable to sustained wage inflation and potential regulatory reimbursement adjustments.
The reliance on joint venture partnerships, while providing a referral moat, also introduces complexity in earnings attribution that may mask underlying operational weaknesses. If the company cannot improve its cost discipline, the current thin net margins may prove insufficient to support long-term capital allocation needs.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SEM stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Select Medical Holdings Corporation (SEM) reported total revenue of $5.45B. This represents a 193.4% increase compared to $1.86B in 2005.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation (SEM) is profitable, generating $146.2M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 2.7%.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation (SEM) reported an operating income of $334.6M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 6.1%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation (SEM) generated $629.3M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 11.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.