Revenue growth rebounded to 19.1% in 2026Q1, while gross margins expanded to 14.7% from the 11.1% low observed in 2025Q1, reflecting improved operational leverage.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 19.01B | 18.18B | 17.54B | 18.8B | 22.26B | 18.41B | 9.6B | 10.46B | 11.82B | 9.54B | 7.78B | 7.59B | 8.76B | 7.37B | 7.29B | 8B | 6.3B | 3.96B | 8.08B | 4.38B | 3.24B | 2.18B | 2.14B | 987.25M | 864.49M | 606.98M | 692.62M | 618.82M | 514.79M | 420.1M | 252.6M |
| Revenue Growth % | 10.44% | 3.63% | -6.68% | -15.57% | 20.92% | 91.73% | -8.25% | -11.48% | 23.93% | 22.65% | 2.41% | -13.27% | 18.76% | 1.13% | -8.84% | 26.93% | 59.16% | -51.01% | 84.3% | 35.38% | 48.24% | 1.86% | 117.26% | 14.2% | 42.42% | -12.36% | 11.93% | 20.21% | 22.54% | 66.31% | 252500% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 16.35B | 15.81B | 14.74B | 14.75B | 16.14B | 13.05B | 8.17B | 8.93B | 9.5B | 7.96B | 6.44B | 6.86B | 7.79B | 6.65B | 6.57B | 7.07B | 5.63B | 3.56B | 6.85B | 3.47B | 2.41B | 1.7B | 1.54B | 827.26M | 638.86M | 522.93M | 533.91M | 448.3M | 398.3M | 306.4M | 201.2M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 86.99% | 84.02% | 78.47% | 72.52% | 70.87% | 85.06% | 85.37% | 80.35% | 83.41% | 82.84% | 90.36% | 88.97% | 90.25% | 90.13% | 88.35% | 89.28% | 89.92% | 84.76% | 79.12% | 74.37% | 77.8% | 71.86% | 83.8% | 73.9% | 86.15% | 77.09% | 72.44% | 77.37% | 72.94% | 79.65% |
| Gross Profit | 2.66B | 2.36B | 2.8B | 4.05B | 6.12B | 5.36B | 1.43B | 1.53B | 2.32B | 1.58B | 1.33B | 731.72M | 966.21M | 719.14M | 719.9M | 931.52M | 675.67M | 399.08M | 1.23B | 915.69M | 829.99M | 485.15M | 603.49M | 159.98M | 225.63M | 84.06M | 158.71M | 170.52M | 116.49M | 113.7M | 51.4M |
| Gross Margin % | 14% | 13.01% | 15.98% | 21.53% | 27.48% | 29.13% | 14.94% | 14.63% | 19.65% | 16.59% | 17.16% | 9.63% | 11.03% | 9.75% | 9.87% | 11.65% | 10.72% | 10.08% | 15.24% | 20.88% | 25.63% | 22.2% | 28.14% | 16.2% | 26.1% | 13.85% | 22.91% | 27.56% | 22.63% | 27.07% | 20.35% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -15.64% | -30.73% | -33.87% | 14.09% | 273.76% | -6.29% | -34.09% | 46.83% | 18.52% | 82.43% | -24.27% | 34.36% | -0.1% | -22.72% | 37.87% | 69.31% | -67.59% | 34.46% | 10.33% | 71.08% | -19.61% | 277.22% | -29.1% | 168.43% | -47.04% | -6.93% | 46.39% | 2.45% | 121.21% | 2436.36% |
| Operating Expenses | 872.8M | 888.29M | 859.55M | 894.7M | 1.03B | 1.06B | 587.59M | 544.1M | 600.4M | 515.13M | 606.9M | 804.5M | 645.89M | 332.62M | 328.73M | 346.7M | 310.91M | 279.55M | 384.89M | 224.54M | 170.88M | 91.97M | 96.58M | 63.38M | 67.27M | 58.13M | 53.31M | 81.7M | 51.3M | 48.5M | 33.2M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 4.89% | 4.9% | 4.76% | 4.61% | 5.77% | 6.12% | 5.2% | 5.08% | 5.4% | 7.8% | 10.59% | 7.38% | 4.51% | 4.51% | 4.34% | 4.93% | 7.06% | 4.76% | 5.12% | 5.28% | 4.21% | 4.5% | 6.42% | 7.78% | 9.58% | 7.7% | 13.2% | 9.97% | 11.54% | 13.14% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 785.92M | 888.29M | 664.12M | 588.62M | 545.62M | 643.98M | 477.45M | 436.5M | 416.64M | 394.63M | 374.01M | 328.76M | 317.27M | 272.78M | 257.94M | 263.6M | 227.05M | 225.99M | 276.56M | 224.54M | 170.88M | 91.97M | 96.58M | 63.38M | 67.27M | 58.13M | 53.31M | 42.4M | 20.6M | 24.4M | 13.8M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 4.89% | 3.79% | 3.13% | 2.45% | 3.5% | 4.97% | 4.17% | 3.52% | 4.14% | 4.81% | 4.33% | 3.62% | 3.7% | 3.54% | 3.3% | 3.6% | 5.71% | 3.42% | 5.12% | 5.28% | 4.21% | 4.5% | 6.42% | 7.78% | 9.58% | 7.7% | 6.85% | 4% | 5.81% | 5.46% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 195.43M | 306.08M | 480.39M | 417.34M | 110.14M | 107.61M | 183.76M | 120.5M | 232.89M | 475.74M | 328.62M | 59.84M | 70.79M | 83.1M | 83.87M | 53.55M | 108.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.3M | 30.7M | 24.1M | 19.4M |
| Operating Income | 1.79B | 1.48B | 1.94B | 3.15B | 5.09B | 4.3B | 847.14M | 986.88M | 1.72B | 1.07B | 727.97M | -72.78M | 320.32M | 386.52M | 391.17M | 584.82M | 364.75M | 119.53M | 855.24M | 691.15M | 659.11M | 393.18M | 506.91M | 96.61M | 163.9M | 25.93M | 105.4M | 88.8M | 65.2M | 65.2M | 18.2M |
| Operating Margin % | 9.41% | 8.12% | 11.08% | 16.77% | 22.87% | 23.36% | 8.82% | 9.43% | 14.57% | 11.18% | 9.36% | -0.96% | 3.66% | 5.24% | 5.37% | 7.31% | 5.79% | 3.02% | 10.58% | 15.76% | 20.35% | 18% | 23.63% | 9.79% | 18.96% | 4.27% | 15.22% | 14.35% | 12.67% | 15.52% | 7.21% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -24.04% | -38.34% | -38.11% | 18.38% | 407.72% | -14.16% | -42.7% | 61.44% | 46.56% | 1100.17% | -122.72% | -17.13% | -1.19% | -33.11% | 60.33% | 205.15% | -86.02% | 23.74% | 4.86% | 67.64% | -22.44% | 424.71% | -41.06% | 532.22% | -75.4% | 18.7% | 36.2% | 0% | 258.24% | 208.98% |
| EBITDA | 2.37B | 2.03B | 2.42B | 3.59B | 5.48B | 4.65B | 1.17B | 1.31B | 2.04B | 1.37B | 1.02B | 221.81M | 583.64M | 617.45M | 616.38M | 807.43M | 589.45M | 340.96M | 1.06B | 829.29M | 773.93M | 485.04M | 591.66M | 165.72M | 223.34M | 72.72M | 150.85M | 128.1M | 95.9M | 89.3M | 37.6M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 12.44% | 11.15% | 13.81% | 19.1% | 24.6% | 25.25% | 12.22% | 12.5% | 17.25% | 14.32% | 13.08% | 2.92% | 6.67% | 8.37% | 8.45% | 10.1% | 9.35% | 8.61% | 13.17% | 18.91% | 23.9% | 22.2% | 27.58% | 16.79% | 25.84% | 11.98% | 21.78% | 20.7% | 18.63% | 21.26% | 14.89% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 20.42% | -16.29% | -32.52% | -34.46% | 17.8% | 296.34% | -10.32% | -35.87% | 49.33% | 34.26% | 358.65% | -62% | -5.48% | 0.17% | -23.66% | 36.98% | 72.88% | -67.95% | 28.3% | 7.15% | 59.56% | -18.02% | 257.03% | -25.8% | 207.13% | -51.79% | 17.76% | 33.58% | 7.39% | 137.5% | 337.97% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 576.91M | 551.39M | 478.91M | 437.8M | 384.2M | 347.65M | 325.79M | 321.08M | 317.2M | 299M | 289.37M | 294.6M | 263.32M | 230.93M | 225.22M | 222.61M | 224.7M | 221.43M | 208.75M | 138.14M | 114.81M | 91.86M | 84.75M | 69.11M | 59.44M | 46.79M | 45.44M | 39.3M | 30.7M | 24.1M | 19.4M |
| EBIT | 1.86B | 1.56B | 2.04B | 3.3B | 5.11B | 4.27B | 800.36M | 1B | 1.75B | 1.07B | 710.17M | -88.17M | 302.07M | 390.56M | 362.65M | 601.3M | 383.69M | 123.12M | 879.51M | 691.15M | 659.11M | 393.18M | 506.91M | 82.62M | 158.37M | 25.93M | 105.4M | 88.82M | 65.19M | 65.2M | 18.2M |
| Net Interest Income | -91.15M | -70.04M | -56.35M | -76.48M | -91.54M | -57.21M | -94.88M | -127.1M | -126.62M | -134.4M | -146.04M | -153.95M | -137.26M | -123.13M | -153.88M | -176.98M | -170.23M | -141.36M | -144.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6M | 4.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 91.15M | 70.04M | 56.35M | 76.48M | 91.54M | 57.21M | 94.88M | 127.1M | 126.62M | 134.4M | 146.04M | 153.95M | 137.26M | 127.73M | 158.59M | 176.98M | 170.23M | 141.36M | 144.57M | 55.42M | 32.1M | 34.34M | 38.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 86.27M | 16.98M | 39.84M | 67.76M | -70.75M | -92.03M | -141.66M | -111.54M | -102.64M | -131.65M | -163.83M | -169.33M | -155.52M | -123.69M | -187.1M | -160.5M | -151.29M | -137.77M | -111.43M | -60.92M | -27.56M | -32.55M | -31.88M | -21.17M | -28.36M | -20.81M | -20.92M | -23.62M | -12.59M | -5.8M | 1.9M |
| Pretax Income | 1.88B | 1.49B | 1.98B | 3.22B | 5.02B | 4.21B | 705.48M | 875.34M | 1.62B | 935.24M | 564.13M | -242.12M | 164.8M | 262.83M | 204.07M | 424.32M | 213.46M | -18.24M | 743.81M | 630.24M | 631.55M | 360.63M | 475.03M | 75.44M | 130.01M | 5.11M | 84.48M | 65.2M | 52.6M | 59.4M | 20.1M |
| Pretax Margin % | 9.86% | 8.21% | 11.3% | 17.13% | 22.56% | 22.86% | 7.35% | 8.36% | 13.7% | 9.8% | 7.25% | -3.19% | 1.88% | 3.56% | 2.8% | 5.31% | 3.39% | -0.46% | 9.21% | 14.37% | 19.5% | 16.51% | 22.15% | 7.64% | 15.04% | 0.84% | 12.2% | 10.54% | 10.22% | 14.14% | 7.96% |
| Income Tax | 505.37M | 305.66M | 432.93M | 751.61M | 1.14B | 962.26M | 134.65M | 197.44M | 363.97M | 129.44M | 204.13M | -96.95M | 73.15M | 99.31M | 61.78M | 158.63M | 83.86M | -7.22M | 280.43M | 235.67M | 234.85M | 138.84M | 179.72M | 28.29M | 48.68M | 1.97M | 30.69M | 25.8M | 20.9M | 7.8M | 28.1M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 26.95% | 20.47% | 21.83% | 23.35% | 22.74% | 22.86% | 19.09% | 22.56% | 22.47% | 13.84% | 36.18% | 40.04% | 44.39% | 37.79% | 30.28% | 37.38% | 39.29% | 39.58% | 37.7% | 37.39% | 37.19% | 38.5% | 37.83% | 37.5% | 37.44% | 38.5% | 36.33% | 39.57% | 39.73% | 13.13% | 139.8% |
| Net Income | 1.37B | 1.19B | 1.54B | 2.45B | 3.86B | 3.21B | 550.82M | 671.1M | 1.26B | 812.74M | 382.12M | -130.31M | 157.02M | 189.31M | 163.55M | 278.12M | 140.71M | -8.18M | 463.39M | 394.57M | 396.71M | 221.78M | 295.31M | 47.15M | 77.88M | 3.14M | 53.8M | 39.4M | 31.7M | 44M | -9.9M |
| Net Margin % | 7.22% | 6.52% | 8.76% | 13.04% | 17.35% | 17.46% | 5.74% | 6.41% | 10.64% | 8.52% | 4.91% | -1.72% | 1.79% | 2.57% | 2.24% | 3.48% | 2.23% | -0.21% | 5.73% | 9% | 12.25% | 10.15% | 13.77% | 4.78% | 9.01% | 0.52% | 7.77% | 6.37% | 6.16% | 10.47% | -3.92% |
| Net Income Growth % | 17.23% | -22.87% | -37.28% | -36.55% | 20.18% | 483.5% | -17.92% | -46.67% | 54.83% | 112.7% | 393.23% | -182.99% | -17.06% | 15.75% | -41.19% | 97.66% | 1819.32% | -101.77% | 17.44% | -0.54% | 78.87% | -24.9% | 526.36% | -39.46% | 2377% | -94.16% | 36.54% | 24.29% | -27.95% | 544.44% | 50.25% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 1.37B | 1.19B | 1.55B | 2.47B | 3.88B | 3.25B | 570.83M | 677.9M | 1.26B | 805.8M | 360.01M | -145.17M | 91.65M | 163.52M | 142.28M | 265.69M | 129.6M | -11.02M | 454.51M | 394.57M | 396.71M | 221.78M | 295.31M | 47.15M | 77.88M | 3.14M | 53.8M | 39.4M | 31.7M | 51.6M | -2.6M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | -31.46M | -26.77M | 10.96M | -27.14M | -34.55M | 15.53M | 3.06M | -10.98M | -47.84M | -45.27M | -38.32M | -8.28M | 8.85M | 65.05M | 71.19M | 54.65M | 38.26M | 15M | 8.43M | 11.04M | 1.42M | 1.12M | 2.47M | 613K | 4.63M | 4.77M | 4.09M | 1.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 9.47 | 7.99 | 9.84 | 14.64 | 20.92 | 15.56 | 2.59 | 3.04 | 5.35 | 3.36 | 1.56 | -0.54 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 1.22 | 0.64 | -0.04 | 2.38 | 2.01 | 1.89 | 1.09 | 1.32 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.23 | -0.07 |
| EPS Growth % | 23.38% | -18.8% | -32.79% | -30.02% | 34.45% | 500.77% | -14.8% | -43.18% | 59.23% | 115.38% | 388.89% | -180.6% | -19.28% | 13.7% | -40.16% | 90.63% | 1668.63% | -101.71% | 18.41% | 6.35% | 73.39% | -17.42% | 473.91% | -43.9% | 2242.86% | -93.97% | 38.1% | 31.25% | -30.43% | 421.23% | 52.27% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 8.02 | 9.89 | 14.72 | 21.06 | 15.67 | 2.61 | 3.06 | 5.38 | 3.38 | 1.57 | -0.54 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 1.27 | 0.65 | -0.04 | 2.45 | 2.12 | 2.11 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.23 | -0.07 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 144.8M | 148.4M | 156.14M | 167.43M | 184.62M | 206.62M | 212.34M | 220.75M | 235.19M | 241.78M | 245.3M | 242.02M | 242.08M | 239M | 236.62M | 235.99M | 234.72M | 200.7M | 194.59M | 196.8M | 211.55M | 206.57M | 226.11M | 219.56M | 189.85M | 183.41M | 187.9M | 192.61M | 195.47M | 195.56M | 138.28M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 144.8M | 147.81M | 155.42M | 166.55M | 183.39M | 205.12M | 211.14M | 219.64M | 233.92M | 240.13M | 243.58M | 241.32M | 232.55M | 220.92M | 219.16M | 218.47M | 216.76M | 200.7M | 189.14M | 186.32M | 187.86M | 178.48M | 197.15M | 191.32M | 188.58M | 182.62M | 187.29M | 191.66M | 193.85M | 193.41M | 138.28M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 24.56% | 18.39% | 11.07% | 6.14% | 6.63% | 37.99% | 29.84% | 13.42% | 17.91% | 35.53% | - | 67.11% | 50.08% | 53.58% | 29.44% | 46.17% | - | 15.38% | 14.1% | 9.46% | 8.24% | 2.52% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cyclical margin compression risk
According to the most recent quarterly filings, Steel Dynamics achieved a 19.1% year-over-year revenue growth in 2026Q1, marking a sharp reversal from the negative growth trends observed throughout 2024 and early 2025, suggesting a potential stabilization in demand across its core steel and fabrication segments.
The recent acceleration in top-line performance appears to be driven by a recovery in shipment volumes rather than sustained pricing power. Investors should monitor whether this growth is sustainable or merely a temporary inventory restocking cycle, as the company's historical revenue trajectory remains highly sensitive to broader industrial and construction activity.
As reported in financial statements, the company's gross margin expanded to 14.7% in 2026Q1 from a low of 11.1% in 2025Q1, reflecting the inherent volatility of the metal spread between ferrous scrap inputs and finished steel pricing that defines the firm's EAF-based operational model.
The fluctuation in gross margins suggests that Steel Dynamics remains vulnerable to rapid shifts in raw material costs. While the company's vertical integration provides some buffer, the inability to consistently maintain margins above 15% indicates that pricing power is constrained by the commodity nature of the underlying steel products.
Based on the provided income statement data, operating income surged to $588 million in 2026Q1, demonstrating significant operating leverage as the company successfully converted revenue gains into higher profitability while keeping SG&A expenses relatively contained compared to the rapid expansion of gross profit during the same period.
The ability to scale operating income faster than revenue during periods of growth suggests effective fixed-cost absorption, particularly at the Sinton facility. However, the efficiency of this leverage is highly dependent on maintaining high capacity utilization, which may be difficult to sustain if non-residential construction demand continues to normalize.
Analysis of the company's cost structure reveals that SG&A expenses have remained disciplined, rising only modestly to $175.2 million in 2026Q1 despite the significant revenue growth, which indicates management's focus on maintaining operational efficiency as they scale their footprint in the Southwest and aluminum markets.
The company's ability to keep overhead costs stable while navigating complex capital projects like the new aluminum mill suggests strong expense discipline. Investors should remain cautious, however, as the transition into aluminum production may introduce new, non-recurring costs that could pressure operating margins in the near term.
Data from the last ten quarters suggests that the company's earnings remain highly cyclical, with EPS volatility ranging from $1.36 to $3.67, which highlights the potential for significant downside risk if the current construction-led demand environment experiences a sharper-than-anticipated contraction in the coming fiscal periods.
Short-term earnings strength may be masking underlying risks related to the normalization of non-residential construction backlogs. The reliance on the fabrication segment as a counter-cyclical hedge may prove insufficient if both steel and fabrication demand decline simultaneously, warranting further investigation into the company's ability to maintain margins during a broader economic downturn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying STLD stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) reported total revenue of $18.18B. This represents a 7095.8% increase compared to $252.6M in 1996.
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) is profitable, generating $1.19B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 6.5%.
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) reported an operating income of $1.48B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 8.1%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Steel Dynamics, Inc. (STLD) generated $2.36B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 13.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.