Revenue collapsed 73.9% year-over-year to $309.3M in 2026Q2, with operating margin swinging to 120.7% due to a one-time divestiture gain, masking the underlying negative operating margins of the continuing fiber business.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 1.26B | 1.23B | 4.96B | 5.16B | 5.41B | 5.33B | 5.22B | 5.18B | 5.11B | 5.04B | 5.1B | 5.18B | 5.01B | 4.9B | 5.35B | 5.18B | 4.99B | 5.02B | 5.09B | 4.83B | 4.36B | 3.96B | 3.72B | 3.45B | 2.99B | 2.59B | 2.33B | 1.96B | 1.81B | 1.47B | 1.21B |
| Revenue Growth % | -73.81% | -75.26% | -3.8% | -4.67% | 1.58% | 1.99% | 0.95% | 1.31% | 1.29% | -1.18% | -1.4% | 3.33% | 2.21% | -8.31% | 3.18% | 3.88% | -0.67% | -1.4% | 5.45% | 10.64% | 10.21% | 6.44% | 7.99% | 15.4% | 15.33% | 11.25% | 18.53% | 8.72% | 22.71% | 21.15% | 27.26% |
| Cost of Revenue | 897.12M | 1.29B | 2.13B | 2.33B | 2.56B | 2.47B | 2.35B | 2.34B | 2.34B | 2.36B | 2.43B | 2.41B | 2.51B | 2.23B | 2.27B | 2.04B | 1.91B | 1.86B | 1.85B | 1.7B | 1.54B | 1.42B | 1.3B | 1.18B | 2.6B | 2.15B | 1.51B | 1.25B | 1.42B | 1.17B | 828.9M |
| Gross Profit | 360.84M | -62M | 2.83B | 2.83B | 2.85B | 2.86B | 2.87B | 2.84B | 2.77B | 2.69B | 2.67B | 2.76B | 2.5B | 2.68B | 3.07B | 3.14B | 3.08B | 3.16B | 3.24B | 3.13B | 2.82B | 2.54B | 2.42B | 2.26B | 386.36M | 436.15M | 819.21M | 710.8M | 388.6M | 297.9M | 385.7M |
| Gross Margin % | 28.68% | -5.05% | 56.99% | 54.77% | 52.61% | 53.61% | 54.95% | 54.85% | 54.28% | 53.23% | 52.41% | 53.35% | 49.87% | 54.6% | 57.48% | 60.6% | 61.67% | 62.87% | 63.6% | 64.87% | 64.68% | 64.13% | 64.95% | 65.67% | 12.94% | 16.85% | 35.21% | 36.21% | 21.52% | 20.24% | 31.76% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -102.19% | 0.11% | -0.77% | -0.32% | -0.49% | 1.13% | 2.38% | 3.28% | 0.37% | -3.13% | 10.54% | -6.65% | -12.91% | -2.12% | 2.08% | -2.57% | -2.53% | 3.38% | 10.97% | 11.15% | 5.11% | 6.8% | 485.56% | -11.42% | -46.76% | 15.25% | 82.91% | 30.45% | -22.76% | 15.79% |
| Operating Expenses | 51.13M | 0 | 2.77B | 3.24B | 2.73B | 2.6B | 2.61B | 2.66B | 4.91B | 4.89B | 5.04B | 5.04B | 5.21B | 5.19B | 2.85B | 4.82B | 4.7B | 2.72B | 4.55B | 2.6B | 2.41B | 2.14B | 2.2B | 1.95B | 984.95M | 1.26M | 399.14M | 353.3M | 409.5M | 301.6M | 231.6M |
| Other Operating Expenses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EBITDA | 661.59M | 289.88M | 1.01B | 501M | 1.05B | 1.16B | 1.17B | 1.11B | 1.09B | 739M | 910M | 1.24B | 646.67M | 1.25B | 997.49M | 1.13B | 1.05B | 1.16B | 878.23M | 1.28B | 1.15B | 1.08B | 888.71M | 911.28M | 896.8M | 884.91M | 819.21M | 710.8M | 388.6M | 297.9M | 385.7M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 52.59% | 23.6% | 20.27% | 9.71% | 19.42% | 21.69% | 22.35% | 21.46% | 21.3% | 14.65% | 17.83% | 23.98% | 12.91% | 25.57% | 18.66% | 21.78% | 21.09% | 23.06% | 17.25% | 26.51% | 26.35% | 27.16% | 23.89% | 26.45% | 30.04% | 34.19% | 35.21% | 36.21% | 21.52% | 20.24% | 31.76% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -32.49% | -71.18% | 100.8% | -52.33% | -9.08% | -1.03% | 5.13% | 2.11% | 47.23% | -18.79% | -26.7% | 91.97% | -48.41% | 25.66% | -11.59% | 7.28% | -9.16% | 31.83% | -31.39% | 11.29% | 6.96% | 21.01% | -2.48% | 1.61% | 1.34% | 8.02% | 15.25% | 82.91% | 30.45% | -22.76% | 15.79% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 351.87M | 351.88M | 943M | 915M | 929M | 895M | 909M | 932M | 883M | 844M | 850M | 844.36M | 836.53M | 1.02B | 813.63M | 765.78M | 761.75M | 749.97M | 750.08M | 752.22M | 737.48M | 677.44M | 667.96M | 595.73M | 510.44M | 450.02M | 399.14M | 353.3M | 409.5M | 301.6M | 231.6M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 27.97% | 28.65% | 19% | 17.73% | 17.16% | 16.79% | 17.4% | 18.01% | 17.28% | 16.73% | 16.65% | 16.31% | 16.7% | 20.77% | 15.22% | 14.78% | 15.28% | 14.94% | 14.73% | 15.58% | 16.9% | 17.11% | 17.95% | 17.29% | 17.1% | 17.39% | 17.15% | 18% | 22.68% | 20.5% | 19.07% |
| Operating Income (EBIT) | 309.72M | -62M | 63M | -414M | 122M | 261M | 259M | 179M | 205M | -105M | 60M | 397.07M | -189.86M | 235.36M | 183.86M | 362.5M | 289.99M | 407.81M | 128.15M | 527.9M | 412.78M | 398.01M | 220.75M | 315.54M | 386.36M | 434.89M | 420.07M | 357.5M | -20.9M | -3.7M | 154.1M |
| Operating Margin % | 24.62% | -5.05% | 1.27% | -8.02% | 2.25% | 4.9% | 4.96% | 3.46% | 4.01% | -2.08% | 1.18% | 7.67% | -3.79% | 4.8% | 3.44% | 7% | 5.82% | 8.12% | 2.52% | 10.93% | 9.46% | 10.05% | 5.93% | 9.16% | 12.94% | 16.8% | 18.05% | 18.21% | -1.16% | -0.25% | 12.69% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -198.41% | 115.22% | -439.34% | -53.26% | 0.77% | 44.69% | -12.68% | 295.24% | -275% | -84.89% | 309.13% | -180.67% | 28.01% | -49.28% | 25% | -28.89% | 218.22% | -75.72% | 27.89% | 3.71% | 80.3% | -30.04% | -18.33% | -11.16% | 3.53% | 17.5% | 1810.53% | -464.86% | -102.4% | 16.74% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 112.67M | 279M | 244M | 174M | 232M | 168M | 165M | 172M | 170M | 170M | 142M | 111.4M | 98.81M | 86.75M | 118.2M | 115.22M | 124.56M | 137.9M | 80.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.05M | 101.06M | 93.33M | 100.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Coverage | - | 1.79x | 0.93x | -0.95x | 0.87x | 1.23x | 1.67x | 1.15x | 1.14x | 0.28x | 0.67x | 4.06x | -0.37x | 3.96x | 3.26x | 4.08x | 3.44x | 4.11x | 2.11x | 11.14x | - | - | - | 2.84x | 3.82x | 4.67x | 4.17x | - | - | - | - |
| Interest / Revenue % | 0.32% | 9.17% | 5.62% | 4.73% | 3.21% | 4.35% | 3.22% | 3.19% | 3.37% | 3.37% | 3.33% | 2.74% | 2.22% | 2.02% | 1.62% | 2.28% | 2.31% | 2.48% | 2.71% | 1.66% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2.67% | 3.39% | 3.61% | 4.33% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Non-Operating Income | 4M | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Pretax Income | 772.84M | 88.96M | -20M | -477M | 125M | 221M | 288M | 211M | 221M | -122M | 92M | 434.6M | -152.22M | 292.86M | 196.24M | 363.75M | 281.26M | 387.1M | 153.01M | 685.45M | 278.22M | 396.14M | 149.35M | 178.39M | -1.56B | -172M | 295.01M | 542.4M | 133.7M | 19.1M | 251.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 61.44% | 7.24% | -0.4% | -9.24% | 2.31% | 4.15% | 5.51% | 4.08% | 4.33% | -2.42% | 1.8% | 8.4% | -3.04% | 5.98% | 3.67% | 7.02% | 5.64% | 7.71% | 3% | 14.19% | 6.37% | 10% | 4.01% | 5.18% | -52.11% | -6.64% | 12.68% | 27.63% | 7.4% | 1.3% | 20.72% |
| Income Tax | 110.98M | -62.18M | 6M | 10M | 53M | 33M | 19M | 64M | 46M | -279M | 40M | 171.99M | -4.93M | 126.04M | 73.58M | 113.5M | 92.28M | 133.38M | 30.09M | 269.05M | 116.46M | 140.57M | 78.65M | 79.89M | -577M | -44.91M | 149.48M | 228.2M | 69.3M | 28.6M | 123.6M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 14.36% | -69.9% | -30% | -2.1% | 42.4% | 14.93% | 6.6% | 30.33% | 20.81% | 228.69% | 43.48% | 39.57% | 3.24% | 43.04% | 37.5% | 31.2% | 32.81% | 34.46% | 19.67% | 39.25% | 41.86% | 35.49% | 52.66% | 44.78% | 37.09% | 26.11% | 50.67% | 42.07% | 51.83% | 149.74% | 49.11% |
| Net Income | 418.57M | -6.24M | -28M | -500M | 62M | 156M | 226M | 121M | 135M | 153M | 43M | 219.04M | -136.35M | 141.93M | 81.86M | 200.57M | 143.86M | 193.9M | 93.54M | 386.11M | 161.76M | 222.54M | 49M | 61.49M | -984.37M | -198.06M | 2.24B | 230M | 64.4M | -9.5M | 128.1M |
| Net Margin % | 33.27% | -0.51% | -0.56% | -9.69% | 1.15% | 2.93% | 4.33% | 2.34% | 2.64% | 3.03% | 0.84% | 4.23% | -2.72% | 2.9% | 1.53% | 3.87% | 2.88% | 3.86% | 1.84% | 8% | 3.71% | 5.62% | 1.32% | 1.78% | -32.97% | -7.65% | 96.14% | 11.72% | 3.57% | -0.65% | 10.55% |
| Net Income Growth % | 1120.9% | 77.73% | 94.4% | -906.45% | -60.26% | -30.97% | 86.78% | -10.37% | -11.76% | 255.81% | -80.37% | 260.64% | -196.07% | 73.38% | -59.19% | 39.42% | -25.81% | 107.29% | -75.77% | 138.7% | -27.31% | 354.13% | -20.31% | 106.25% | -397.02% | -108.85% | 872.61% | 257.14% | 777.89% | -107.42% | 23.17% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 3.60 | -0.66 | -0.85 | -5.04 | -0.07 | 1.00 | 1.93 | 1.03 | 1.18 | 1.37 | 0.39 | 1.99 | -1.26 | 1.30 | 0.75 | 1.69 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 0.74 | 2.98 | 1.27 | 1.76 | 0.39 | 0.49 | -7.72 | -1.55 | 16.97 | 2.17 | 0.39 | -0.07 | 0.97 |
| EPS Growth % | 536.78% | 22.35% | 83.13% | -7079.49% | -107.02% | -48.19% | 87.38% | -12.71% | -13.87% | 251.28% | -80.4% | 257.94% | -196.92% | 73.33% | -55.62% | 35.2% | -23.31% | 120.27% | -75.17% | 134.65% | -27.84% | 351.28% | -20.41% | 106.35% | -398.06% | -109.13% | 682.03% | 456.41% | 640.17% | -107.44% | 18.29% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.66 | -0.85 | -5.04 | -0.07 | 1.02 | 1.98 | 1.06 | 1.21 | 1.38 | 0.39 | 2.02 | -1.26 | 1.31 | 0.75 | 1.70 | 1.26 | 1.63 | 0.74 | 3.02 | 1.28 | 1.78 | 0.39 | 0.49 | -7.72 | -1.55 | 17.17 | 2.20 | 0.40 | -0.07 | 0.98 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 116.29M | 115.18M | 114M | 113M | 114M | 116M | 115M | 116M | 114M | 112M | 111M | 109.91M | 108.48M | 109.13M | 108.94M | 118.59M | 114.69M | 119.11M | 126.37M | 129.49M | 127.01M | 126.18M | 125.15M | 125.49M | 127.49M | 127.53M | 131.82M | 105.86M | 164.66M | 131.58M | 132.44M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TDS stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) reported total revenue of $1.23B. This represents a 1.1% increase compared to $1.21B in 1996.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) reported a net loss of $6.2M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) reported an operating income of $-62.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -5.0%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) generated $-62.0M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of -5.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Wireless divestiture execution risk
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Collapse Signals Strategic Shift
TDS revenue plunged 73.9% year-over-year to $309.3M in 2026Q2, according to recent financial statements, reflecting the deconsolidation of UScellular and leaving a slimmed-down entity focused on fiber and remaining operations.
The dramatic revenue decline from roughly $1.2B to $309M per quarter aligns with the divestiture of the wireless segment, as the remaining revenue base is consistent with TDS Telecom's fiber and wireline operations. This structural shift means future revenue growth will depend on fiber subscriber additions and ARPU expansion rather than the scale of the former wireless business. Investors should monitor whether the new revenue base stabilizes and whether management can grow it organically.
Margins Distorted by One-Time Gains
Operating margin swung to 120.7% in 2026Q2, per reported figures, driven by a $373.2M operating income that likely includes a gain on the UScellular divestiture, masking the underlying negative operating margins of the continuing operations.
Excluding the one-time gain, the underlying business appears to be operating at a loss, as evidenced by the -1.2% operating margin in 2026Q1 and -22.0% in 2025Q3. This suggests that the remaining fiber and wireline operations have not yet achieved sustainable profitability, possibly due to high depreciation and integration costs. The reported margin improvement is not indicative of operational efficiency but rather a non-recurring event.
Depreciation Drag Persists
Depreciation and amortization remained elevated at $88.8M in 2026Q2, as disclosed in financial statements, even after the divestiture, indicating that the remaining asset base still carries significant fixed costs that pressure margins.
While D&A declined from roughly $235M to $88M per quarter, it still represents a substantial portion of the reduced revenue base, consuming about 29% of revenue. This suggests that the fiber network expansion continues to require heavy capital investment, and the associated depreciation will continue to weigh on earnings until the asset base generates sufficient incremental revenue. The company may need to achieve higher fiber penetration to absorb these fixed costs.
EPS Beat Masks Core Weakness
TDS reported diluted EPS of $2.42 in 2026Q2, a 56.6% year-over-year increase, but this includes a substantial one-time gain from the wireless divestiture, as net income of $298.4M far exceeds operating income of $373.2M, indicating non-operating items.
The Q2 2026 EPS of $2.42 versus the $0.12 estimate suggests a discrete tax benefit or gain, not sustainable earnings power. Excluding this, the company's core operations have been loss-making in recent quarters, with negative net income in 2025Q3 and 2024Q3. Investors should adjust for these non-recurring items to assess the underlying profitability of the continuing fiber business.
Fiber Capex Yet to Yield Returns
Despite heavy investment in fiber-to-the-home, TDS's revenue per quarter has contracted to $309M, as per income statement data, suggesting that the capital expenditure has not yet translated into proportional revenue growth, possibly due to low take rates.
The company's strategic pivot to fiber is evident in the continued D&A charges, but the revenue base has not expanded correspondingly. This may indicate that the fiber build-out is still in its early stages, with many service addresses passed but not yet connected, or that competitive pressures are limiting subscriber growth. The success of this capex program will be critical to future earnings, but current data suggests a lag between investment and returns.
Divestiture Benefits May Be Overstated
The reported $373.2M operating income in 2026Q2, as per financial statements, could be inflated by one-time gains, and the underlying business may continue to face negative margins, challenging the narrative of a successful strategic pivot.
While the divestiture of UScellular simplifies the corporate structure and provides cash, the remaining operations have not demonstrated consistent profitability. The negative operating margins in several quarters prior to the divestiture suggest that the fiber business may face structural challenges, such as high competition from cable and fixed wireless access. Investors should question whether the remaining entity can achieve positive cash flow without the scale of the wireless segment, and whether the balance sheet strength (D/E of 0.37) will be deployed effectively to support growth.