Cash generation remains volatile, highlighted by a negative $141.5 million free cash flow in 2026Q1 and an operating cash flow to net income ratio of -1.93 due to seasonal working capital outflows.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 393.7M | 358.11M | 143.93M | 389.42M | 216.22M | 258.06M | 187.29M | 156.35M | 138.12M | 101.86M | 85.29M | 62.63M | 58.64M | 45.21M | 60.44M | 33.85M | 18.99M | 35.06M | 33.04M | -1.16M | -4.04M | 11.86M | 45.29M | 5.63M | 52.96M | 7M | 15.41M | 21.4M | 12.2M | 6.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 30.5% | 12.5% | 35.57% | 19.55% | 21.56% | 21.26% | 20.98% | 20.19% | 18.02% | 17.78% | 14.21% | 14.97% | 13.2% | 19.67% | 12.69% | 5.98% | 12.88% | 10.04% | -0.35% | -1.2% | 4.03% | 17.86% | 2.95% | 31.7% | 5.99% | 13.1% | 28.8% | 26.07% | 19.06% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 973.24% | 148.81% | -63.04% | 80.1% | -16.21% | 37.79% | 19.79% | 13.2% | 35.59% | 19.43% | 36.18% | 6.81% | 29.72% | -25.21% | 78.58% | 78.2% | -45.83% | 6.12% | 2941.1% | 71.2% | -134.04% | -73.81% | 704.69% | -89.37% | 656.2% | -54.54% | -28% | 75.41% | 87.69% | - |
| Net Income | 191.38M | 190.41M | 226.39M | 205.38M | 184.63M | 208.74M | 175.63M | 144.74M | 134.57M | 95.13M | 67.85M | 48.1M | 41.52M | 34.6M | 2.72M | -11.59M | -10.07M | -16.45M | 13.55M | -75.91M | 2.34M | 2.5M | 27.16M | 20.99M | 16.78M | 9.05M | 19.3M | 12.7M | 8.5M | 5.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 67.08M | 62.96M | 54.67M | 50.19M | 44.3M | 35.95M | 17.94M | 14.03M | 16.6M | 16.86M | 14.5M | 14.38M | 15.2M | 16.25M | 17.01M | 18.17M | 20.79M | 24.48M | 25.88M | 22.49M | 20.26M | 16.14M | 13.71M | 13.44M | 13.98M | 9.46M | 6.87M | 4.5M | 3.2M | 2.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.8M | 9.12M | 12.63M | 10.16M | 5.33M | 8.44M | 7.13M | 6.93M | 6.34M | 5.19M | 4.79M | 4.86M | 4.81M | 3.81M | 3.47M | 3.15M | 3.63M | 3.53M | 2.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 17.11M | 17.11M | -16.41M | 4.21M | 24.26M | 21.01M | 13.13M | 7.71M | 1.04M | 194K | 5.43M | 1.02M | 3.57M | -12.7M | 618K | 165K | 200K | 997K | -155K | -11.39M | 466K | -1.58M | 1.65M | 3.12M | 1.79M | 1.07M | 2.13M | 3.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 3.12M | 469K | 2.83M | 3.09M | 15.28M | 54.24M | -5K | 67K | -359K | 1.33M | -469K | -2.77M | -12.98M | -1.22M | 7.04M | 11.87M | 9.81M | 29.54M | 6.94M | 9.4M | 1.79M | 4.54M | 2.07M | 489K | 618K | 531K | 111K | 900K | 100K | -5.9M |
| Working Capital Changes | 108.21M | 78.04M | -136.19M | 116.38M | -57.57M | -70.31M | -26.53M | -17.12M | -20.07M | -16.84M | -6.8M | -2.96M | 6.52M | 4.46M | 29.58M | 12.08M | -5.37M | -7.04M | -9.44M | 54.26M | -28.9M | -9.73M | 699K | -32.41M | 19.79M | -12.98M | -13.01M | 300K | 400K | 4.2M |
| Change in Receivables | 64.14M | 40.27M | -47.22M | 56.92M | 42.51M | -44.35M | -28.29M | 12.7M | -24.28M | -10.49M | -653K | -10.99M | 867K | -10.84M | 2.66M | 23.93M | -21.91M | -17.41M | -6.97M | -5.78M | 9.6M | 9.6M | -16.14M | -4.99M | 1.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -3.49M | 18.29M | -100.19M | 34.27M | -64.45M | -15.52M | -12.13M | 1.7M | -23.28M | -3.63M | -5.44M | 643K | -1.32M | -4.91M | 11.38M | 125K | 1.08M | 23.91M | 23.17M | 18.86M | -54.5M | -12.37M | 1.59M | -23.52M | 10.74M | -10.15M | -14.35M | -2.7M | -1.5M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 33.99M | 6.88M | -819K | 2.7M | -5.59M | -3.47M | 11.35M | -16.67M | 21.13M | -4.8M | -6.97M | -2.32M | 5.16M | 3.73M | -731K | -3.21M | -1.41M | 1.09M | -4.35M | 24.67M | -2.21M | -1.99M | 10.66M | -356K | 561K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -178.16M | -233.22M | -236.53M | -166.09M | -168.88M | -158.04M | -170.66M | -67.24M | -33.73M | -86.79M | -10.2M | -23.33M | -12.87M | -12.7M | -7.48M | -9.37M | -9.77M | -6.64M | -8.59M | -24.04M | -27.74M | -29.43M | -56.37M | -17.75M | -6.19M | -31.97M | -60.11M | -29.4M | -17.1M | -3.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -156.13M | -233.57M | -236.64M | -166.09M | -176.23M | -159.39M | -172.82M | -67.27M | -33.82M | -15.04M | -14.55M | -23.33M | -12.97M | -13.06M | -7.59M | -7.42M | -9.97M | -6.92M | -7.81M | -24.04M | -27.7M | -49.88M | -34.07M | -17.06M | -6.19M | -31.97M | -60.11M | -29.4M | -17.1M | -3.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 13.26% | 19.89% | 20.55% | 15.17% | 15.93% | 13.32% | 19.62% | 9.02% | 4.94% | 2.66% | 3.03% | 5.29% | 3.31% | 3.81% | 2.47% | 2.78% | 3.14% | 2.54% | 2.37% | 7.31% | 8.22% | 16.96% | 13.43% | 8.93% | 3.71% | 27.36% | 51.13% | 39.57% | 36.54% | 9.68% |
| Acquisitions | 78K | 358K | 106K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -71.8M | 0 | -31K | -44K | 0 | -11K | -2.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -22.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34M | 1.35M | 2.17M | 21K | 83K | 55K | 4.35M | 35K | 145K | 363K | 120K | 127K | 193K | 281K | -780K | 0 | 0 | 20.5M | -22.25M | -691K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -216.01M | -122.38M | 91.94M | -233.7M | -176.06M | -80.67M | -43.77M | -45.97M | -29.2M | -3.23M | -62.42M | -42.85M | -40M | -30.9M | -55.33M | -47.22M | -1.47M | -32.1M | -1.32M | 24.59M | 31.06M | -4.43M | 26.86M | 5.38M | -31.88M | 24.97M | 44.71M | 6.8M | 4.1M | -5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -61.45M | -69.1M | 197.1M | -216.5M | 222M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7M | 7M | 0 | -5M | -86.88M | -8.42M | -545K | -31.15M | -1.19M | 28.29M | 31.03M | -4.89M | 24.12M | -822K | -32.21M | 24.7M | 44.46M | -17.7M | 6.8M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -152.12M | -53.29M | -105.94M | -18.45M | -398.38M | -82.47M | -44.85M | -46.55M | -30.09M | -3.62M | -55.22M | -53.31M | -53.19M | -31.28M | -5.52M | -3.09M | -1.09M | -572K | 155K | -77K | -24K | 459K | 3.29M | 6.2M | 329K | 273K | 245K | 41.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.7M | -400K | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -153.29M | -54.47M | -105.94M | -18.45M | -398.38M | -82.47M | -44.85M | -46.55M | -30.09M | -3.62M | -55.22M | -53.31M | -53.19M | -31.28M | -5.52M | -3.09M | -1.09M | -572K | -74K | -377K | -435K | -743K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2.44M | 6K | 779K | 1.25M | 318K | 1.8M | 1.09M | 571K | 882K | 391K | -206K | 3.46M | 13.19M | 5.38M | 37.07M | -35.71M | 169K | -381K | -57K | -3.62M | 51K | 0 | -553K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3M | -5M |
| Net Change in Cash | -471K | 2.52M | -667K | -10.37M | -128.73M | 19.35M | -27.13M | 43.13M | 75.19M | 11.85M | 12.67M | -3.55M | 5.77M | 1.61M | -2.37M | -22.74M | 7.76M | -3.67M | 23.12M | -606K | -723K | -21.99M | 15.77M | -6.74M | -31.88M | 0 | 0 | 6.8M | 4.1M | -1.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 239.42M | 134.52M | -92.71M | 223.33M | 39.99M | 98.67M | 14.47M | 89.09M | 104.31M | 86.83M | 70.74M | 39.3M | 45.67M | 32.15M | 52.85M | 26.43M | 9.03M | 28.14M | 24.4M | -25.2M | -31.74M | -38.06M | 11.17M | -11.43M | 46.77M | -24.97M | -44.71M | -8M | -4.9M | 3.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 20.33% | 11.46% | -8.05% | 20.4% | 3.62% | 8.24% | 1.64% | 11.95% | 15.24% | 15.36% | 14.75% | 8.92% | 11.66% | 9.39% | 17.2% | 9.91% | 2.84% | 10.34% | 7.41% | -7.66% | -9.42% | -12.94% | 4.4% | -5.98% | 27.99% | -21.37% | -38.03% | -10.77% | -10.47% | 9.38% |
| FCF Growth % | 308.04% | 245.1% | -141.51% | 458.44% | -59.47% | 581.85% | -83.76% | -14.59% | 20.13% | 22.73% | 80% | -13.94% | 42.06% | -39.17% | 99.98% | 192.73% | -67.92% | 15.33% | 196.84% | 20.61% | 16.61% | -440.83% | 197.71% | -124.44% | 287.33% | 44.15% | -458.84% | -63.27% | -253.13% | - |
| FCF per Share | 2.28 | 1.26 | -0.86 | 2.05 | 0.36 | 0.85 | 0.12 | 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.20 | -0.21 | -0.27 | -0.32 | 0.09 | -0.10 | 0.40 | -0.22 | -0.39 | -0.08 | -0.06 | 0.08 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.25x | 1.88x | 0.64x | 1.90x | 1.17x | 1.24x | 1.07x | 1.08x | 1.03x | 1.07x | 1.26x | 1.30x | 1.41x | 1.31x | 22.22x | -2.92x | -1.89x | -2.13x | 2.44x | 0.02x | -1.72x | 4.75x | 1.67x | 0.27x | 3.16x | 0.77x | 0.80x | 1.84x | 1.44x | 1.16x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 662K | 418K | 852K | 625K | 520K | 348K | 5.79M | 6.35M | 6.53M | 7M | 7.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 39.43M | 0 | 85.17M | 52.34M | 59.93M | 38.61M | 50.74M | 39.61M | 48.24M | 44.8M | 28.63M | 26.33M | 11.92M | 672K | 590K | 658K | 7.55M | 2.3M | 93K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liquidity and seasonal volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, Trex's operating cash flow to net income ratio reached -1.93 in 2026Q1, highlighting a significant disconnect between accounting profits and actual cash generation that appears driven by aggressive seasonal working capital outflows during the initial phase of the building cycle.
The negative conversion ratio suggests that reported net income is currently decoupled from the company's ability to generate cash, largely due to the timing of inventory builds. Investors should monitor whether this pattern of negative cash conversion in the first quarter becomes a structural drag on annual liquidity.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Trex's free cash flow trajectory has become increasingly erratic, with a reported -$141.5 million in 2026Q1, reflecting a sharp deterioration from the positive cash flow periods observed in the middle of 2025 as capital intensity and working capital needs collide.
The extreme swings in free cash flow suggest that the business model is highly sensitive to seasonal inventory stocking, which may be masking underlying cash flow stability. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the company can sustain its current capital allocation strategy without compromising its already thin cash reserves.
According to historical cash flow statements, Trex's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue reached 7.3% in 2026Q1, indicating that the company remains in a heavy investment phase that continues to consume significant liquidity despite the recent plateau in top-line revenue growth trends.
The ongoing capital intensity suggests that management is prioritizing long-term capacity expansion, such as the Arkansas facility, over immediate cash preservation. This strategy appears to be placing significant pressure on the balance sheet, as evidenced by the rapid depletion of cash and equivalents.
As indicated by the -$200.9 million working capital change in 2026Q1, Trex's cash flow is heavily dictated by the timing of inventory accumulation, which appears to be a primary driver of the company's current liquidity constraints during the seasonal ramp-up of the residential building season.
The massive swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is highly vulnerable to the timing of retailer sell-through. If demand fails to materialize as expected, the company may find itself holding excess inventory that further ties up capital and limits operational flexibility.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TREX stock.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) generated $358.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) generated $134.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) spent $233.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) spent $54.5M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.