Revenue growth has decelerated sharply from 56.5% in 2024Q1 to 7.8% in 2026Q2, while gross margin compressed 750 basis points to 37.9%, indicating eroding pricing power and rising costs.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) annual income statement — 29-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.28B | 1.17B | 1.15B | 1.09B | 1.11B | 1.2B | 880.83M | 745.35M | 684.25M | 565.15M | 479.62M | 440.8M | 391.66M | 342.51M | 307.35M | 266.79M | 317.69M | 272.29M | 329.19M | 328.95M | 336.96M | 294.13M | 253.63M | 191.01M | 167.08M | 116.86M | 117.57M | 74.3M | 46.8M | 34.1M |
| Revenue Growth % | 8.58% | 1.98% | 5.17% | -1.01% | -7.6% | 35.89% | 18.18% | 8.93% | 21.07% | 17.83% | 8.8% | 12.55% | 14.35% | 11.44% | 15.2% | -16.02% | 16.68% | -17.29% | 0.07% | -2.38% | 14.56% | 15.97% | 32.78% | 14.32% | 42.97% | -0.6% | 58.23% | 58.76% | 37.24% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 806.55M | 714.3M | 665.78M | 642.43M | 702.05M | 736.45M | 521.37M | 438.84M | 389.36M | 321.78M | 292.52M | 285.94M | 251.46M | 243.89M | 222.77M | 204M | 244.88M | 191.34M | 237.81M | 289.53M | 257.67M | 213.9M | 151.29M | 107.25M | 90.48M | 67.97M | 54.98M | 30M | 19.8M | 16.8M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 60.83% | 57.82% | 58.68% | 63.47% | 61.53% | 59.19% | 58.88% | 56.9% | 56.94% | 60.99% | 64.87% | 64.2% | 71.21% | 72.48% | 76.46% | 77.08% | 70.27% | 72.24% | 88.02% | 76.47% | 72.72% | 59.65% | 56.15% | 54.15% | 58.17% | 46.77% | 40.38% | 42.31% | 49.27% |
| Gross Profit | 475.5M | 459.96M | 485.67M | 452.41M | 403.99M | 460.5M | 359.46M | 306.5M | 294.89M | 243.37M | 187.09M | 154.87M | 140.2M | 98.62M | 84.58M | 62.79M | 72.81M | 80.95M | 91.39M | 39.42M | 79.28M | 80.23M | 102.34M | 83.76M | 76.6M | 48.89M | 62.59M | 44.3M | 27M | 17.3M |
| Gross Margin % | 37.09% | 39.17% | 42.18% | 41.32% | 36.53% | 38.47% | 40.81% | 41.12% | 43.1% | 43.06% | 39.01% | 35.13% | 35.8% | 28.79% | 27.52% | 23.54% | 22.92% | 29.73% | 27.76% | 11.98% | 23.53% | 27.28% | 40.35% | 43.85% | 45.85% | 41.83% | 53.23% | 59.62% | 57.69% | 50.73% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -5.29% | 7.35% | 11.98% | -12.27% | 28.11% | 17.28% | 3.94% | 21.17% | 30.08% | 20.81% | 10.47% | 42.16% | 16.59% | 34.7% | -13.77% | -10.05% | -11.42% | 131.81% | -50.28% | -1.18% | -21.61% | 22.18% | 9.35% | 56.69% | -21.89% | 41.28% | 64.07% | 56.07% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 229.78M | 202M | 180M | 176.2M | 157.25M | 185.13M | 125.82M | 118.3M | 118.22M | 100.99M | 83.14M | 77.46M | 72.37M | 73.97M | 71.91M | 60.62M | 67.76M | 88.51M | 66.96M | 119.44M | 73.22M | 77.38M | 56.35M | 46.84M | 42.15M | 31.8M | 23.83M | 22.9M | 16.1M | 9M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 17.2% | 15.63% | 16.09% | 14.22% | 15.47% | 14.28% | 15.87% | 17.28% | 17.87% | 17.33% | 17.57% | 18.48% | 21.6% | 23.4% | 22.72% | 21.33% | 32.51% | 20.34% | 36.31% | 21.73% | 26.31% | 22.22% | 24.52% | 25.23% | 27.21% | 20.27% | 30.82% | 34.4% | 26.39% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 224.61M | 202M | 180M | 176.2M | 141.83M | 139.62M | 125.82M | 118.3M | 118.22M | 100.99M | 83.14M | 77.46M | 72.37M | 73.97M | 71.91M | 60.62M | 67.76M | 65.26M | 66.96M | 119.44M | 73.22M | 77.38M | 56.35M | 46.84M | 42.15M | 31.8M | 23.83M | 18.4M | 12.9M | 9M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 17.2% | 15.63% | 16.09% | 12.82% | 11.67% | 14.28% | 15.87% | 17.28% | 17.87% | 17.33% | 17.57% | 18.48% | 21.6% | 23.4% | 22.72% | 21.33% | 23.97% | 20.34% | 36.31% | 21.73% | 26.31% | 22.22% | 24.52% | 25.23% | 27.21% | 20.27% | 24.76% | 27.56% | 26.39% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.42M | 45.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5M | 3.2M | 0 |
| Operating Income | 245.72M | 257.96M | 305.67M | 276.2M | 246.74M | 275.38M | 233.63M | 188.2M | 176.67M | 142.38M | 103.95M | 77.41M | 67.83M | 24.65M | 12.68M | 2.17M | 5.05M | -7.56M | 22.07M | -80.02M | 6.06M | 3.24M | 45.96M | 36.92M | 34.45M | 17.09M | 31.89M | 21.4M | 10.9M | 8.4M |
| Operating Margin % | 19.17% | 21.97% | 26.55% | 25.23% | 22.31% | 23.01% | 26.52% | 25.25% | 25.82% | 25.19% | 21.67% | 17.56% | 17.32% | 7.2% | 4.12% | 0.81% | 1.59% | -2.78% | 6.7% | -24.32% | 1.8% | 1.1% | 18.12% | 19.33% | 20.62% | 14.62% | 27.12% | 28.8% | 23.29% | 24.63% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -15.61% | 10.67% | 11.94% | -10.4% | 17.87% | 24.14% | 6.53% | 24.08% | 36.96% | 34.3% | 14.12% | 175.14% | 94.49% | 483.83% | -57.02% | 166.8% | -134.27% | 127.58% | -1419.96% | 87.1% | -92.95% | 24.47% | 7.18% | 101.63% | -46.42% | 49% | 96.33% | 29.76% | - |
| EBITDA | 322.51M | 320.92M | 360.34M | 326.39M | 291.03M | 311.32M | 251.57M | 202.23M | 193.27M | 159.24M | 118.45M | 91.79M | 83.03M | 40.91M | 35.13M | 30.88M | 33.99M | 23.76M | 47.94M | -57.52M | 26.32M | 20.69M | 60.62M | 50.37M | 48.44M | 26.41M | 38.76M | 25.9M | 14.1M | 11M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 25.16% | 27.33% | 31.29% | 29.81% | 26.31% | 26.01% | 28.56% | 27.13% | 28.24% | 28.18% | 24.7% | 20.82% | 21.2% | 11.94% | 11.43% | 11.57% | 10.7% | 8.72% | 14.56% | -17.49% | 7.81% | 7.03% | 23.9% | 26.37% | 28.99% | 22.6% | 32.96% | 34.86% | 30.13% | 32.26% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -2.1% | -10.94% | 10.4% | 12.15% | -6.52% | 23.75% | 24.4% | 4.64% | 21.37% | 34.43% | 29.05% | 10.55% | 102.98% | 16.43% | 13.78% | -9.15% | 43.07% | -50.45% | 183.34% | -318.53% | 27.24% | -65.87% | 20.36% | 3.99% | 83.38% | -31.85% | 49.63% | 83.69% | 28.18% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 76.79M | 62.96M | 54.67M | 50.19M | 44.3M | 35.95M | 17.94M | 14.03M | 16.6M | 16.86M | 14.5M | 14.38M | 15.2M | 16.25M | 22.46M | 28.71M | 28.94M | 31.32M | 25.88M | 22.49M | 20.26M | 17.45M | 14.66M | 13.44M | 13.98M | 9.33M | 6.87M | 4.5M | 3.2M | 2.6M |
| EBIT | 245.72M | 257.96M | 305.68M | 276.2M | 262.16M | 320.88M | 234.63M | 188.2M | 176.86M | 142.38M | 103.95M | 77.41M | 67.83M | 24.65M | 12.68M | 2.17M | 5.05M | -7.98M | 22.07M | -80.02M | 6.06M | 2.86M | 46.54M | 36.92M | 34.45M | 17.09M | 31.89M | 21.5M | 11M | 2.8M |
| Net Interest Income | -3.17M | 0 | 0 | -5K | 103K | 15K | 999K | 1.5M | 192K | -461K | -1.13M | -619K | -878K | -602K | -8.95M | -16.36M | -15.29M | -14.7M | -15.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103K | 15K | 999K | 1.5M | 192K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 3.17M | 0 | 0 | 5K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 461K | 1.13M | 619K | 878K | 602K | 8.95M | 16.36M | 15.29M | 14.7M | 9.55M | 8.99M | 3.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8M |
| Other Income/Expense | -3.17M | 0 | 11K | -5K | 103K | 15K | 999K | 1.5M | 192K | -461K | -1.13M | -619K | -878K | -602K | -8.95M | -16.36M | -15.29M | -14.7M | -9.55M | -8.99M | -3.01M | -2.61M | -3.06M | -3.56M | -7.78M | -3.85M | -902K | -1.5M | 300K | -2.8M |
| Pretax Income | 242.55M | 257.96M | 305.68M | 276.2M | 246.84M | 275.39M | 234.63M | 189.7M | 176.86M | 141.92M | 102.83M | 76.79M | 66.95M | 24.05M | 3.73M | -14.19M | -10.24M | -22.26M | 12.51M | -89.01M | 3.05M | 628K | 42.9M | 33.37M | 26.67M | 13.24M | 30.98M | 20M | 11.3M | 5.6M |
| Pretax Margin % | 18.92% | 21.97% | 26.55% | 25.23% | 22.32% | 23.01% | 26.64% | 25.45% | 25.85% | 25.11% | 21.44% | 17.42% | 17.09% | 7.02% | 1.21% | -5.32% | -3.22% | -8.18% | 3.8% | -27.06% | 0.91% | 0.21% | 16.91% | 17.47% | 15.96% | 11.33% | 26.35% | 26.92% | 24.15% | 16.42% |
| Income Tax | 64.48M | 67.55M | 79.29M | 70.81M | 62.21M | 66.65M | 59M | 44.96M | 42.29M | 46.79M | 34.98M | 28.69M | 25.43M | -10.55M | 1.01M | -2.6M | -171K | -5.81M | -1.04M | -13.1M | 708K | -1.87M | 15.74M | 12.38M | 9.89M | 4.19M | 11.68M | 7.3M | 2.4M | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 26.58% | 26.18% | 25.94% | 25.64% | 25.2% | 24.2% | 25.15% | 23.7% | 23.91% | 32.97% | 34.02% | 37.36% | 37.98% | -43.86% | 27.06% | 18.35% | 1.67% | 26.11% | -8.29% | 14.72% | 23.21% | -297.93% | 36.7% | 37.09% | 37.09% | 31.63% | 37.7% | 36.5% | 21.24% | 0% |
| Net Income | 178.07M | 190.41M | 226.39M | 205.38M | 184.63M | 208.74M | 175.63M | 144.74M | 134.57M | 95.13M | 67.85M | 48.1M | 41.52M | 34.6M | 2.72M | -11.59M | -10.07M | -16.45M | 13.55M | -75.91M | 2.34M | 2.5M | 27.16M | 20.99M | 16.78M | 9.05M | 19.3M | 11.6M | 8.5M | 5.6M |
| Net Margin % | 13.89% | 16.22% | 19.66% | 18.76% | 16.69% | 17.44% | 19.94% | 19.42% | 19.67% | 16.83% | 14.15% | 10.91% | 10.6% | 10.1% | 0.89% | -4.34% | -3.17% | -6.04% | 4.12% | -23.08% | 0.7% | 0.85% | 10.71% | 10.99% | 10.04% | 7.74% | 16.42% | 15.61% | 18.16% | 16.42% |
| Net Income Growth % | -10.01% | -15.89% | 10.23% | 11.24% | -11.55% | 18.85% | 21.34% | 7.55% | 41.46% | 40.21% | 41.06% | 15.84% | 20.01% | 1171.99% | 123.47% | -15.12% | 38.8% | -221.38% | 117.85% | -3339.95% | -6.24% | -90.8% | 29.38% | 25.11% | 85.38% | -53.11% | 66.4% | 36.47% | 51.79% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 178.07M | 190.41M | 226.39M | 205.38M | 184.63M | 208.74M | 175.63M | 144.74M | 134.57M | 95.13M | 67.85M | 48.1M | 41.52M | 34.6M | 2.72M | -11.59M | -10.07M | -16.45M | 13.55M | -75.91M | 2.34M | 2.5M | 27.49M | 20.99M | 16.78M | 9.05M | 19.3M | 12.7M | 8.5M | 5.6M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.75 | 1.78 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 1.65 | 1.80 | 1.51 | 1.23 | 1.14 | 0.81 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.02 | -0.09 | -0.08 | -0.14 | 0.06 | -0.64 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
| EPS Growth % | -6.52% | -14.83% | 10.58% | 14.55% | -8.33% | 19.21% | 22.76% | 7.89% | 40.74% | 42.11% | 50% | 18.75% | 28% | 1150% | 121.25% | -13.51% | 40.79% | -324% | 109.77% | -3300% | 6.38% | -91.83% | 27.78% | 28.57% | 75% | -52.94% | 54.55% | 0% | -26.67% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.78 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 1.65 | 1.81 | 1.52 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 0.81 | 0.58 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.02 | -0.09 | -0.08 | -0.14 | 0.06 | -0.64 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 101.83M | 107.1M | 108.32M | 108.81M | 111.88M | 115.76M | 116.25M | 117.32M | 118.13M | 118.3M | 118.45M | 126.73M | 131M | 137.09M | 136.52M | 123.11M | 121.5M | 120.49M | 120.9M | 119.07M | 119.14M | 119.04M | 118.68M | 117.82M | 115.85M | 113.46M | 113.44M | 103.14M | 76M | 38M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 101.72M | 107.01M | 108.19M | 108.68M | 111.71M | 115.46M | 115.89M | 116.86M | 117.48M | 117.57M | 117.58M | 125.4M | 129.28M | 134.36M | 128.99M | 123.11M | 121.5M | 120.39M | 119.66M | 119.07M | 118.64M | 118.16M | 117.1M | 116.18M | 113.33M | 113.17M | 113.04M | 102.79M | 76M | 38M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 143.97% | 4.71% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TREX stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) reported total revenue of $1.17B. This represents a 3343.6% increase compared to $34.1M in 1997.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) is profitable, generating $190.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 16.2%.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) reported an operating income of $258.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 22.0%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Trex Company, Inc. (TREX) generated $460.0M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 39.2%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Demand cyclicality and margin compression
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Momentum Fades Sharply
TREX's revenue growth decelerated from 56.5% in 2024Q1 to 7.8% in 2026Q2, with a notable 23.1% contraction in 2024Q3, indicating demand normalization. According to the latest quarterly data, growth has turned negative in recent quarters.
The 2024Q1 surge of 56.5% appears to be a peak, as subsequent quarters show a clear deceleration, with 2025Q4 and 2024Q4 posting declines of 3.9% and 14.4%, respectively. The 2026Q2 growth of 7.8% is modest and may reflect a rebound from a low base, but the overall trend suggests a maturing demand cycle. Investors should monitor whether the company can sustain positive growth in a seasonally weak Q4, which has historically been a trough.
Gross Margin Compression Signals Pricing Pressure
Gross margin fell from 45.4% in 2024Q1 to 37.9% in 2026Q2, a 750 basis point decline, as per the income statement data. This suggests eroding pricing power or rising input costs, which may pressure profitability.
The gross margin decline is consistent across quarters, with 2025Q4 hitting a low of 30.2%, indicating that the company is facing structural margin headwinds. While 2026Q1 and Q2 show some recovery to 40.5% and 37.9%, respectively, they remain below the 2024 levels. This may indicate that TREX is absorbing higher raw material costs or discounting to maintain volumes, which warrants close monitoring of input cost trends and competitive dynamics.
Operating Leverage Reverses as Costs Outpace Revenue
Operating margin contracted from 31.9% in 2024Q1 to 20.6% in 2026Q2, while SG&A as a percentage of revenue rose from 13.5% to 16.1%, based on reported figures. This indicates that fixed costs are not scaling down with revenue.
The operating income decline is steeper than revenue decline, with 2025Q4 operating margin at just 2.2%, reflecting a high fixed-cost base. SG&A expenses have remained relatively stable in absolute terms, around $45-56 million per quarter, even as revenue fluctuates, leading to negative operating leverage during downturns. This suggests that management has limited flexibility to adjust overhead quickly, which could amplify earnings volatility in cyclical downturns.
EPS Volatility Driven by Seasonal and Cyclical Factors
EPS swung from $0.82 in 2024Q1 to $0.02 in 2025Q4, a 97.6% decline, with stock-based compensation averaging $2.7 million per quarter, as per the data. This highlights the earnings sensitivity to seasonal demand.
The wide EPS swings are largely attributable to the seasonal nature of the business, with Q4 typically being weak. However, the 2025Q4 EPS of $0.02 is exceptionally low, even for a seasonal trough, suggesting that the company may have incurred one-time costs or experienced a sharper demand drop. SBC is relatively modest, but it does dilute EPS slightly; investors should consider that reported EPS may be flattered by low tax rates or other non-operating items, though no such items are evident in the data.
COGS and SG&A Discipline Under Pressure
COGS as a percentage of revenue rose from 54.6% in 2024Q1 to 62.1% in 2026Q2, while SG&A grew from $50.6M to $67.5M over the same period, according to the income statement. This indicates cost inflation and less efficient expense management.
The increase in COGS ratio suggests that input costs are rising or that the product mix is shifting toward lower-margin items. SG&A expenses have grown by 33% from 2024Q1 to 2026Q2, outpacing revenue growth of 12% over the same period, indicating that overhead is not being tightly controlled. This could be due to investments in sales and marketing or administrative inefficiencies, which may compress margins further if revenue growth does not accelerate.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
The most significant risk is that TREX's revenue decline is not just cyclical but structural, as competition from lower-cost alternatives intensifies. The 2024Q3 revenue drop of 23.1% and persistent margin compression suggest a loss of pricing power.
Short-sellers might argue that TREX's premium positioning is eroding, as evidenced by the gross margin decline from 45.4% to 37.9% over two years. If demand for composite decking is maturing and competitors are gaining share, the company may be forced to cut prices to defend volume, further squeezing margins. Additionally, the high fixed-cost base means that any sustained revenue shortfall could lead to significant operating losses, as seen in 2025Q4. Investors should monitor whether the company can stabilize margins and return to double-digit growth, or if the current trends indicate a permanent step-down in profitability.