AFFO-to-FFO conversion has fallen from roughly 98% to 67.4% in 2026Q2 as capex stepped up from a $6.2M-$15.7M quarterly range to $388.3M in 2026Q1, compressing free cash flow margin from 24.6%-33.3% to 8.5% even as quarterly distributions rose 43.2% to $524.4M.
Welltower Inc. (WELL) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.53B | 2.88B | 2.26B | 1.6B | 1.33B | 1.28B | 1.36B | 1.54B | 1.58B | 1.43B | 1.64B | 1.37B | 1.14B | 988.5M | 818.13M | 588.22M | 364.74M | 381.26M | 335.65M | 263.88M | 216.45M | 173.75M | 144.03M | 129.52M | 105.37M | 88.68M | 82.7M | 96.13M | 75.75M | 56.01M | 36.22M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 101.63% | 27.71% | 40.86% | 20.56% | 4.19% | -6.55% | -11.15% | -3.03% | 10.44% | -12.5% | 19.34% | 20.62% | 15.19% | 20.82% | 39.09% | 61.27% | -4.33% | 13.59% | 27.2% | 21.92% | 24.57% | 20.64% | 11.2% | 22.92% | 18.81% | 7.23% | -13.97% | 26.91% | 35.24% | 54.63% | 33.39% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 25.75% | 27.01% | 28.73% | 24.73% | 23% | 27.08% | 29.76% | 30.11% | 33.91% | 33.36% | 38.55% | 35.76% | 34.14% | 34.36% | 45.46% | 45.18% | 63.84% | 72.86% | 63.76% | 61.44% | 75.09% | 61.65% | 63.7% | 76.13% | 80.77% | 82.28% | 70.62% | 74.29% | 77.29% | 76.41% | 66.58% |
| Net Income | 1.46B | 961.84M | 972.86M | 340.09M | 160.57M | 374.48M | 1.04B | 1.33B | 829.75M | 540.61M | 1.08B | 888.55M | 512.3M | 138.28M | 294.84M | 212.72M | 128.88M | 192.93M | 288.11M | 141.4M | 102.75M | 84.29M | 85.37M | 82.74M | 67.66M | 60.55M | 68.06M | 75.6M | 62.3M | 46.5M | 30.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.68B | 2.14B | 1.68B | 1.44B | 1.34B | 1.05B | 1.05B | 1.04B | 970.07M | 938.6M | 910.39M | 835.25M | 851.84M | 882.52M | 548.93M | 440.46M | 219.71M | 180.34M | 173.07M | 149.63M | 97.56M | 89.8M | 156.52M | 56.83M | 44.28M | 33.44M | 25.22M | 20.1M | 11.65M | 6.34M | 2.46M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.56B | 1.56B | 75.82M | 37.2M | 26.15M | 17.81M | 28.32M | 25.05M | 27.65M | 19.1M | 28.87M | 30.84M | 32.08M | 20.18M | 18.52M | 10.79M | 11.82M | 9.63M | 8.53M | 7.05M | 6.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -1.88B | -1.49B | -429.85M | -142.24M | -47.09M | -30.82M | 60.25M | -106.33M | -32.86M | -80.4M | -88.09M | -92.91M | -74.55M | -46.07M | -32.36M | -31.58M | -6.59M | 6.26M | -17.11M | -10.84M | 16.7M | -2.27M | -82.92M | -17.3M | -6.37M | -6.16M | -1.45M | -5.81M | -4.4M | 4.82M | 4.82M |
| Working Capital Changes | -522.3M | -280.78M | -42.04M | -76.41M | -140.58M | -44.56M | -31.82M | -92.49M | 76.59M | 50.3M | -3.74M | -8.49M | -74.02M | 19.99M | 19.93M | 5.91M | -8.24M | -36.38M | 13.67M | -16.31M | -566K | 1.93M | -14.95M | 7.26M | -198K | 854K | -9.13M | 6.24M | 6.2M | -1.65M | -1.76M |
| Cash from Investing | -15.51B | -10.51B | -5.51B | -5.71B | -3.7B | -4.52B | 2.35B | -2.05B | -2.39B | 154.58M | -309.5M | -3.48B | -2.13B | -3.53B | -3.59B | -4.52B | -2.31B | -270.06M | -1.01B | -885.34M | -560.82M | -449.07M | -507.36M | -388.75M | -353.43M | -79.62M | 94.1M | -213.21M | -346.58M | -212.07M | -164.98M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -19.77B | -14.41B | -3.79B | -3.9B | -2.81B | -4.48B | -1.31B | -4.24B | -3.7B | -919.63M | -2.15B | -3.35B | -2.56B | -3.7B | -3.57B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -141.96M | -182.57M | 91.33M | -972.39M | 65.45M | 52.28M | 22.58M | 107.18M | 18.11M | 11.38M | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -2.42B | -76.64M | -61.03M | -100.13M | -98.46M | -26.59M | -13.32M | -731.1M | -431.04M | -430.82M | -760.27M | -1.15B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -400.86M | -281.32M | -40.72M | -61.89M | -110.29M | -88.74M | -49.2M | -36.46M | -58.11M | -126.25M | -128.34M | -168.85M |
| Sale of Investments | 1.69B | 0 | 20.09M | 31.49M | 63.75M | 7.52M | 7.73M | 2.78B | 1.72B | 1.53B | 2.6B | 985.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.35M | 82.25M | 98.64M | 55.47M | 57.08M | 92.97M | 94.34M | 70.57M | 42.73M | 38.63M | 49.75M | 60.66M |
| Other Investing | 6.26B | 4.01B | -1.63B | -1.69B | -830.42M | 2.35M | 3.69B | 158.54M | 19.08M | -12.9M | -8.23M | 49.72M | 445.04M | 172.83M | -10.36M | 423.93M | -217.07M | 370.07M | 61.88M | 236.34M | 250.01M | 974K | 2.02B | 9.42M | -229K | -262K | -742K | -444K | -328K | 2.36M | 9.29M |
| Cash from Financing | 7.47B | 9B | 4.91B | 5.45B | 2.76B | 1.57B | -2.08B | 577.15M | 818.37M | -1.91B | -1.25B | 2.01B | 1.3B | 1.67B | 3.65B | 3.96B | 2.04B | -99.09M | 667.94M | 615.51M | 344.35M | 291.79M | 258.6M | 374.17M | 247.79M | -2.08M | -176.08M | 117.93M | 270.73M | 156.86M | 128.48M |
| Dividends Paid | -2.17B | -1.88B | -1.55B | -1.26B | -1.13B | -1.04B | -1.12B | -1.4B | -1.35B | -1.33B | -1.3B | -1.21B | -1.04B | -906.27M | -722.45M | -544.25M | -370.22M | -333.84M | -276.86M | -208.1M | -199.83M | -154.14M | -135.72M | -111.08M | -97.14M | -85.27M | -80.33M | -77.19M | -60.72M | -45.8M | -28.43M |
| Common Dividends | -2.17B | -1.88B | -1.55B | -1.26B | -1.13B | -1.04B | -1.12B | -1.4B | -1.35B | -1.33B | -1.3B | -1.21B | -1.04B | -906.27M | -722.45M | -544.25M | -370.22M | -333.84M | -276.86M | -208.1M | -199.83M | -154.14M | -135.72M | -111.08M | -97.14M | -85.27M | -80.33M | -77.2M | -60.7M | -45.8M | -28.43M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.66M | 0 | 0 | -287.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -275M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -540.82M | -633.02M | -330.1M | 44.06M | -146.35M | -65.39M | -351.05M | -3.55B | -1.56B | -101.32M | -885.9M | -490M | -417.28M | -581.99M | -5.64M | -60.69M | -690K | -9.54M | 442K | -48.67M | -2.38M | -351.19M | -143.06M | 105.86M | -40.61M | -6.07M | -794K | -1.91M | -875K | -1.6M | 14.07M |
| Net Change in Cash | -4.52B | 1.5B | 1.64B | 1.35B | 375.54M | -1.67B | 1.64B | 69.64M | 6.83M | -297.92M | 58.47M | -112.82M | 314.95M | -874.98M | 870.28M | 31.91M | 96.09M | 12.11M | -6.9M | -5.95M | -21K | 16.47M | -104.73M | 114.95M | -276K | 6.98M | 715K | 860K | -112K | 800K | -278.96K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -12.32M | 129.39M | -11.72M | 11.03M | -10.63M | -1.01M | 3.45M | 5.31M | -9.02M | 26.85M | -20.27M | -8.57M | -690K | 442K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 2.1B | 3.71B | 2.08B | 722.29M | 346.75M | 2.02B | 385.77M | 316.13M | 309.3M | 607.22M | 360.91M | 473.73M | 158.78M | 1.03B | 163.48M | 131.57M | 35.48M | 23.37M | 30.27M | 36.22M | 36.24M | 19.76M | 124.5M | 9.55M | 9.83M | 2.84M | 2.13M | 1.27M | 1.38M | 581K | 860.35K |
| Cash at End | 2.42B | 5.21B | 3.71B | 2.08B | 722.29M | 346.75M | 2.02B | 385.77M | 316.13M | 309.3M | 419.38M | 360.91M | 473.73M | 158.78M | 1.03B | 163.48M | 131.57M | 35.48M | 23.37M | 30.27M | 36.22M | 36.24M | 19.76M | 124.5M | 9.55M | 9.83M | 2.84M | 2.13M | 1.27M | 1.38M | 581.39K |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.26B | 2.85B | 2.2B | 1.55B | 1.3B | 1.26B | 1.35B | 1.52B | 1.58B | 1.42B | 1.61B | 1.36B | 1.13B | 981.8M | 808.36M | -4.33B | -1.73B | -258.87M | -736.72M | -367.33M | -212.74M | -425.54M | -1.41B | -280.89M | -304.34M | -58.4M | 36.25M | -119.36M | -194.27M | -79.83M | -29.86M |
| FCF Growth % | -17.75% | 29.55% | 41.72% | 19.48% | 3.36% | -6.78% | -11.4% | -3.51% | 10.93% | -11.85% | 18.09% | 20.62% | 15.25% | 21.46% | 118.67% | -150.26% | -568.38% | 64.86% | -100.56% | -72.67% | 50.01% | 69.79% | -401.43% | 7.7% | -421.14% | -261.1% | 130.37% | 38.56% | -143.36% | -167.31% | -223.52% |
| FCF / Revenue % | 16.49% | 26.7% | 27.99% | 23.94% | 22.48% | 26.67% | 29.37% | 29.82% | 33.74% | 33.05% | 37.91% | 35.53% | 33.92% | 34.13% | 44.91% | -332.6% | -302.84% | -49.47% | -139.95% | -85.53% | -73.8% | -150.98% | -622.96% | -165.09% | -233.3% | -54.19% | 30.96% | -92.24% | -198.23% | -108.9% | -54.89% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WELL stock.
Welltower Inc. (WELL) generated $2.88B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Welltower Inc. (WELL) generated $2.85B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Welltower Inc. (WELL) spent $33.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Welltower Inc. (WELL) returned $1.88B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Dividend growth outruns AFFO gains
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
FFO Detached From Operating Cash
FFO has detached from GAAP operating cash flow over the ten-quarter window, with the FFO/OCF ratio swinging from 1.08x in 2024Q2 to 2.08x in 2026Q1 before inverting to 0.81x in 2026Q2, a dispersion per Welltower's reported figures that makes single-quarter cash realization unreliable.
The reversal in 2026Q2 is the analytically important data point: FFO of $978.1M fell below the $1.2B of GAAP operating cash flow, the only inversion in the series outside 2026Q3's zeroed-out line. This suggests either a timing lag in how SHOP operating income flows through accrual FFO recognition, or a working-capital release that flattered OCF — a distinction that matters because the latter would be non-recurring. Investors should treat the 2025Q3–2026Q1 stretch, where FFO ran 1.3x–2.1x above operating cash flow, as evidence that reported FFO is not being consistently validated by underlying cash generation.
AFFO Conversion Rate Erodes Sharply
AFFO coverage of the dividend has narrowed sharply, with the AFFO-to-FFO conversion rate falling from roughly 98% through 2024–2025 to 67.4% in 2026Q2, according to Welltower's quarterly disclosures, while quarterly distributions still absorbed between 38% and 72% of reported AFFO.
Dividend coverage nonetheless remains nominatively intact: the 0.54x Div/AFFO in 2026Q2 leaves roughly $134M of retained AFFO per quarter. However, that buffer has compressed from $271M in 2024Q2 even as absolute distributions rose, and the retained cushion appears thin relative to a portfolio now absorbing $300M-plus in quarterly capital expenditure.
Capex Step-Change Reshapes Retention
Quarterly capital expenditure escalated from a $6.2M–$15.7M range across 2024 and 2025 to $388.3M in 2026Q1 and $319.3M in 2026Q2, per Welltower's cash flow data, a step-change that compressed free cash flow margin from 24.6%–33.3% to 8.5%.
With 2026Q3 capex reported at zero alongside zero operating cash flow, the new steady-state capital intensity cannot yet be established, which warrants monitoring before underwriting forward free cash flow.
Depreciation Gap Widens on Scale
The FFO-to-net-income multiple has ranged from 0.92x in 2026Q1 to 6.78x in 2025Q4, when $96.4M of GAAP net income corresponded to $703.3M of FFO, evidencing per Welltower's filings that depreciation swamps operating results and renders net income unusable for cash underwriting.
The roughly $607M gap in 2025Q4 and the $738M gap in 2026Q2 quantify the depreciation burden on a portfolio expanded through acquisition at stepped-up basis. The 0.92x reading in 2026Q1 is the outlier that deserves attention: it implies net income nearly matched FFO, which would be arithmetically implausible for a portfolio of this asset base absent either a large non-real-estate gain or a data discontinuity. Consistent with the anomalous 100% NOI margin flagged in the prior income statement analysis, the 2026Q1 relationship appears unreliable and should be excluded from trend inference rather than modeled as a margin normalization event.
Dividend Growth Outpaces Cash
Quarterly distributions rose 43.2% from $366.1M in 2024Q2 to $524.4M in 2026Q2, while the comparable AFFO figures advanced only 3.4%, based on Welltower's cash flow disclosures, indicating dividend growth has substantially outrun internal cash generation over the window.
The compounding effect is what matters for underwriting: a dividend growing at roughly 17% annualized against an AFFO base that has moved sideways between $658M and $972M per quarter will, absent a step-up in conversion, consume the retained buffer within several quarters. This pattern is consistent with the prior statement's finding that per-share value creation may depend more on external capital than internal generation, and it aligns with the elevated cash position management maintains as acquisition dry powder. Investors should note that no share issuance data accompanies this series, so whether the dividend is being sustained by operating retention or by the balance sheet cannot be determined from the provided figures.
What The Cash Statement Conceals
Reported stock-based compensation of $1.5B in 2025Q4 against a $13M–$40M baseline elsewhere in the series, and a fully blanked 2026Q3 operating cash flow line, suggest the cash statement may understate dilution and contains data gaps warranting further investigation.
The 2025Q4 SBC figure is roughly 100x the prevailing quarterly run-rate and, if it represents a genuine equity grant, would represent a material dilutive event that the AFFO presentation would not capture, since AFFO is typically stated on a pre-dilution basis. Its absence from the narrative around the 6.78x FFO/NI multiple that quarter is conspicuous and should be reconciled against the equity rollforward. Separately, 2026Q3 reports $396.6M of net income and $1.1B of FFO with zero operating cash flow and zero capex — an internally inconsistent print that appears to be a data availability gap rather than an operating outcome, and which removes the most recent quarter from any coverage or conversion assessment.