Revenue growth slowed to 7.1% in 2026Q3 with a 71.3% gross margin, but operating margin deteriorated to -22.2% from -1.3% in the prior quarter, suggesting that SG&A growth has not yet been matched by operating leverage.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) annual income statement — 17-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 2.86B | 2.58B | 2.24B | 1.95B | 1.96B | 2.13B | 1.62B | 2.74B | 1.33B | 1.08B | 846.59M | 644.68M | 325.89M | 197.54M | 116.85M | 66.05M | 30.47M | 17.49M |
| Revenue Growth % | 15.1% | 15.52% | 14.96% | -0.66% | -8.16% | 31.28% | -40.79% | 105.68% | 23.84% | 27.19% | 31.32% | 97.82% | 64.97% | 69.06% | 76.9% | 116.8% | 74.19% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 785M | 668M | 527M | 421M | 367M | 323M | 255M | 1.43B | 153.59M | 85.2M | 71.59M | 61.61M | 29.46M | 18.81M | 14.04M | 10.57M | 4.97M | 4.04M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 25.86% | 23.57% | 21.65% | 18.74% | 15.15% | 15.7% | 52.21% | 11.52% | 7.91% | 8.46% | 9.56% | 9.04% | 9.52% | 12.02% | 16.01% | 16.32% | 23.11% |
| Gross Profit | 2.07B | 1.92B | 1.71B | 1.52B | 1.59B | 1.81B | 1.37B | 1.31B | 1.18B | 991.59M | 775M | 583.06M | 296.43M | 178.74M | 102.81M | 55.48M | 25.49M | 13.45M |
| Gross Margin % | 72.53% | 74.14% | 76.43% | 78.35% | 81.26% | 84.85% | 84.3% | 47.79% | 88.48% | 92.09% | 91.54% | 90.44% | 90.96% | 90.48% | 87.98% | 83.99% | 83.68% | 76.89% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 12.05% | 12.14% | -4.21% | -12.05% | 32.14% | 4.44% | 11.09% | 19% | 27.95% | 32.92% | 96.69% | 65.85% | 73.85% | 85.31% | 117.61% | 89.56% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 2.22B | 1.95B | 1.91B | 1.79B | 1.68B | 1.57B | 1.21B | 1.56B | 1.23B | 979M | 967.68M | 676.1M | 319.63M | 195.68M | 97.01M | 54.48M | 32.33M | 26.41M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 75.38% | 85.24% | 92.24% | 86.01% | 73.64% | 74.38% | 56.79% | 91.9% | 90.92% | 114.3% | 104.87% | 98.08% | 99.06% | 83.02% | 82.48% | 106.12% | 151.02% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.54B | 1.34B | 1.31B | 1.21B | 1.16B | 1.13B | 809M | 1.08B | 814.77M | 659.02M | 694.61M | 477.53M | 233.23M | 147.19M | 70.4M | 40.34M | 21.68M | 15.15M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 51.88% | 58.77% | 62.26% | 59.35% | 52.95% | 49.82% | 39.39% | 61.1% | 61.2% | 82.05% | 74.07% | 71.57% | 74.51% | 60.24% | 61.07% | 71.16% | 86.64% |
| Research & Development | 454M | 607M | 585M | 560M | 498M | 421M | 349M | 477.35M | 410.82M | 319.99M | 273.07M | 198.56M | 86.41M | 48.5M | 26.61M | 14.14M | 10.65M | 11.26M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 23.5% | 26.16% | 28.79% | 25.43% | 19.75% | 21.49% | 17.4% | 30.81% | 29.72% | 32.25% | 30.8% | 26.51% | 24.55% | 22.78% | 21.41% | 34.96% | 64.38% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 7M | 23M | 24M | 20M | 50M | 0 | 0 | 5.38M | 2.71M | 1.5M | 1.08M | 385K | 142K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | -146M | -32M | -197M | -270M | -93M | 239M | 161M | -246.84M | -128.97M | -161.87M | -192.85M | -149.53M | -44.7M | -16.95M | 5.8M | 997K | -6.84M | -12.97M |
| Operating Margin % | -5.11% | -1.24% | -8.81% | -13.88% | -4.75% | 11.21% | 9.91% | -9% | -9.67% | -15.03% | -22.78% | -23.19% | -13.71% | -8.58% | 4.96% | 1.51% | -22.44% | -74.13% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 83.76% | 27.04% | -190.32% | -138.91% | 48.45% | 165.23% | -91.38% | 20.32% | 16.06% | -28.97% | -234.56% | -163.7% | -392.38% | 481.44% | 114.58% | 47.27% | - |
| EBITDA | 124M | 261M | 53M | -48M | 87M | 392M | 295.37M | -136.23M | -29.58M | -51.72M | -92.26M | -74.14M | -9.07M | 6.3M | 18.57M | 8.19M | -1.57M | -6.56M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 4.34% | 10.1% | 2.37% | -2.47% | 4.44% | 18.39% | 18.19% | -4.97% | -2.22% | -4.8% | -10.9% | -11.5% | -2.78% | 3.19% | 15.89% | 12.39% | -5.17% | -37.5% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -34.04% | 392.45% | 210.42% | -155.17% | -77.81% | 32.72% | 316.82% | -360.47% | 42.8% | 43.94% | -24.44% | -717.39% | -243.87% | -66.05% | 126.82% | 619.81% | 75.99% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 270M | 293M | 250M | 222M | 180M | 153M | 134.37M | 110.61M | 99.39M | 110.16M | 100.59M | 75.39M | 35.62M | 23.25M | 12.77M | 7.19M | 5.26M | 6.41M |
| EBIT | -94M | 43M | -71M | -118M | -50M | 229M | 186M | -207.83M | -109.7M | -156.49M | -212.9M | -148.03M | -43.61M | -16.56M | 7.06M | 997K | -6.84M | -12.97M |
| Net Interest Income | -13M | -18M | -36M | -36M | -35M | -128M | -155.23M | -101.79M | -41.26M | -27.52M | -7.41M | -5.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 13M | 18M | 36M | 36M | 35M | 128M | 155.23M | 101.79M | 41.26M | 27.52M | 7.41M | 5.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 39M | 57M | 90M | 116M | 8M | -138M | -164M | -62.78M | -105.33M | -22.13M | -27.45M | -3.99M | -20.41M | 385K | 142K | 105K | 63K | 111K |
| Pretax Income | -107M | 25M | -107M | -154M | -85M | 101M | -3M | -309.62M | -150.96M | -184.01M | -220.31M | -153.52M | -43.61M | -16.56M | 5.94M | 1.1M | -6.77M | -12.86M |
| Pretax Margin % | -3.74% | 0.97% | -4.79% | -7.92% | -4.34% | 4.74% | -0.18% | -11.29% | -11.32% | -17.09% | -26.02% | -23.81% | -13.38% | -8.38% | 5.08% | 1.67% | -22.23% | -73.49% |
| Income Tax | 6M | 2M | 5M | 4M | 3M | -1M | -8M | -4.26M | -31.1M | -89.59M | 130K | -4.64M | 21.49M | -4.11M | 0 | 0 | -63K | -111K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | -5.61% | 8% | -4.67% | -2.6% | -3.53% | -0.99% | 266.67% | 1.38% | 20.6% | 48.69% | -0.06% | 3.03% | -49.28% | 24.82% | 0% | 0% | 0.93% | 0.86% |
| Net Income | -113M | 23M | -112M | -158M | -101M | -528M | -162M | -305.36M | -119.86M | -94.42M | -220.44M | -148.87M | -43.61M | -12.45M | 5.94M | 1.1M | -6.77M | -12.86M |
| Net Margin % | -3.95% | 0.89% | -5.01% | -8.12% | -5.16% | -24.77% | -9.98% | -11.13% | -8.99% | -8.77% | -26.04% | -23.09% | -13.38% | -6.3% | 5.08% | 1.67% | -22.23% | -73.49% |
| Net Income Growth % | -253.13% | 120.54% | 29.11% | -56.44% | 80.87% | -225.93% | 46.95% | -154.77% | -26.94% | 57.17% | -48.07% | -241.38% | -250.2% | -309.68% | 438.93% | 116.27% | 47.3% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -113M | 23M | -112M | -158M | -88M | 102M | 5M | -305.36M | -119.86M | -94.42M | -220.44M | -148.87M | -43.61M | -12.45M | 5.94M | 1.1M | -6.77M | -12.86M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13M | -630M | -167M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.50 | 0.09 | -0.48 | -0.68 | -0.42 | -2.11 | -0.72 | -1.48 | -0.61 | -0.51 | -1.22 | -0.88 | -0.36 | -0.12 | 0.06 | 0.02 | -0.10 | -0.18 |
| EPS Growth % | -265.37% | 118.85% | 29.41% | -61.9% | 80.09% | -193.06% | 51.35% | -142.62% | -19.61% | 58.2% | -38.64% | -144.44% | -200% | -300% | 263.64% | 117.24% | 46.83% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.10 | -0.48 | -0.68 | -0.42 | -2.11 | -0.72 | -1.48 | -0.61 | -0.51 | -1.22 | -0.88 | -0.36 | -0.12 | 0.07 | 0.02 | -0.17 | -0.31 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 225.31M | 254.12M | 234.08M | 233.57M | 242.16M | 249.94M | 223.85M | 206.38M | 197.94M | 186.45M | 180.15M | 169.77M | 120.03M | 108.09M | 98.13M | 66.92M | 70.81M | 70.81M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 225.31M | 241.93M | 234.08M | 233.57M | 242.16M | 249.94M | 223.85M | 206.38M | 197.94M | 186.45M | 180.15M | 169.77M | 120.03M | 103.78M | 90.58M | 59.45M | 40.94M | 40.94M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying Z stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) reported total revenue of $2.58B. This represents a 14667.6% increase compared to $17.5M in 2009.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) is profitable, generating $23.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 0.9%.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) reported an operating income of $-32.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -1.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) generated $1.92B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 74.1%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent GAAP operating losses
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Top-Line Growth Holds Near Mid-Teens
Based on reported quarterly figures, Zillow's revenue reached $724.0M in 2026Q3 with 7.1% year-over-year growth, a meaningful deceleration from the 16-18% pace seen through much of 2025 and early 2026.
The sequential slowdown in the most recent quarter, against a backdrop of 17.9% and 18.4% growth in the two prior quarters, suggests growth may be normalizing rather than structurally accelerating. The TTM revenue base of roughly $2.58B indicates the platform is still expanding, but the durability of double-digit growth warrants monitoring as housing turnover remains constrained by rate sensitivity.
Gross Margin Stable Despite Revenue Swings
Zillow's gross margin has held in a 71% to 77% band across the reported quarters, with 2026Q3 printing 71.3%, which appears to reflect the low marginal cost of its digital lead-generation model at scale.
The compression from roughly 77% in early 2025 toward the low 70s may reflect a mix shift toward lower-margin transactional or mortgage-adjacent revenue, though the reported data does not isolate this cause. Pricing power relative to the peer set, where gross margins range from 7% to 35%, appears structurally superior, but investors should monitor whether the trend continues downward.
Operating Leverage Not Yet Visible
Reported operating margin deteriorated to -22.2% in 2026Q3 from -1.3% in 2026Q2, with SG&A of $495M rising to a level that outpaced revenue and gross profit growth in the period.
This pattern suggests that fixed operating costs are scaling faster than gross profit, the opposite of the leverage the platform model would typically imply. The sharp step-up in SG&A may reflect investment spending, but the reported figures alone do not confirm its purpose or duration, so the operating trajectory warrants further investigation.
Net Income Diverges From Operating Results
Based on Zillow's reported figures, net income has landed near breakeven in several quarters despite negative operating income, with 2026Q1 net income of $46M against an operating profit of $36M and 2025Q4 net income of $3M against an operating loss of $11M.
The gap between operating and net results suggests non-operating items, interest income, or tax effects are contributing materially to bottom-line figures, which lowers confidence in the sustainability of reported profitability. Stock-based compensation of $86M to $169M per quarter represents a large non-cash charge, and its magnitude relative to net income suggests normalizing for SBC would materially change the earnings picture.
Fixed Cost Base Drives Losses
Zillow's SG&A expense of $495M in 2026Q3 and R&D of $150M together represent roughly 88% of revenue in that quarter, according to reported quarterly statements, indicating a cost structure far heavier than gross profit can currently absorb.
Personnel-related and technology spending appears to be the dominant cost pressure, consistent with the platform's need to maintain product and sales capacity. Whether management can contain SG&A growth below the rate of revenue expansion is the central question for margin recovery, and the reported data does not yet demonstrate that discipline.
Profitability Claims Lack Operating Support
Bulls point to 15% revenue growth and a 74% gross margin, but reported operating losses in most recent quarters and an ROE near 0.5% suggest the core business has not yet converted top-line momentum into sustainable earnings.
A bearish reading would emphasize that net profitability in several quarters appears driven by non-operating items rather than the core platform, and that the mortgage and homes segments may carry execution and cyclical risks the reported figures do not fully isolate. Investors should monitor whether operating losses narrow as the Housing Super App matures, since continued GAAP losses would challenge the platform premium the market appears to assign.