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CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CAT

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CVGI
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.

Auto - Parts

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$191M
5Y Perf.+107.9%
TWIN
Twin Disc, Incorporated

Industrial - Machinery

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$266M
5Y Perf.+235.3%
PCAR
PACCAR Inc

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$60.02B
5Y Perf.+131.6%
CMI
Cummins Inc.

Industrial - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$94.29B
5Y Perf.+302.4%
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$416.75B
5Y Perf.+645.6%

CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CAT — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CVGI logoCVGI
TWIN logoTWIN
PCAR logoPCAR
CMI logoCMI
CAT logoCAT
IndustryAuto - PartsIndustrial - MachineryAgricultural - MachineryIndustrial - MachineryAgricultural - Machinery
Market Cap$191M$266M$60.02B$94.29B$416.75B
Revenue (TTM)$651M$348M$27.24B$33.89B$70.75B
Net Income (TTM)$-18M$22M$2.48B$2.67B$9.42B
Gross Margin11.5%27.9%15.1%25.4%32.5%
Operating Margin2.8%3.3%9.7%11.2%16.6%
Forward P/E25.2x19.9x25.9x38.8x
Total Debt$145M$49M$0.00$8.11B$43.33B
Cash & Equiv.$33M$16M$9.25B$2.85B$9.98B

CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CATLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CVGI
TWIN
PCAR
CMI
CAT
StockMay 20May 26Return
Commercial Vehicle … (CVGI)100207.9+107.9%
Twin Disc, Incorpor… (TWIN)100335.3+235.3%
PACCAR Inc (PCAR)100231.6+131.6%
Cummins Inc. (CMI)100402.4+302.4%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)100745.6+645.6%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CAT

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: PCAR leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Caterpillar Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. CVGI and TWIN also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
CVGI
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

CVGI ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +410.7% vs PCAR's +31.6%
Best for: momentum
TWIN
Twin Disc, Incorporated
The Growth Play

TWIN is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Rev growth 15.5%, EPS growth -117.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.04, Low D/E 29.9%, current ratio 1.96x
  • 15.5% revenue growth vs PCAR's -15.5%
Best for: growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night
PCAR
PACCAR Inc
The Income Pick

PCAR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.01, yield 3.8%
  • Beta 1.01, yield 3.8%, current ratio 1.70x
  • Lower P/E (19.9x vs 25.9x), PEG 1.58 vs 2.30
  • Beta 1.01 vs CVGI's 2.13
Best for: income & stability and defensive
CMI
Cummins Inc.
The Quality Angle

Among these 5 stocks, CMI doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: industrials exposure
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CAT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • 12.3% 10Y total return vs CMI's 5.6%
  • PEG 1.38 vs CMI's 2.30
  • 13.3% margin vs CVGI's -2.7%
  • 10.0% ROA vs CVGI's -4.3%, ROIC 15.9% vs 1.4%
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthTWIN logoTWIN15.5% revenue growth vs PCAR's -15.5%
ValuePCAR logoPCARLower P/E (19.9x vs 25.9x), PEG 1.58 vs 2.30
Quality / MarginsCAT logoCAT13.3% margin vs CVGI's -2.7%
Stability / SafetyPCAR logoPCARBeta 1.01 vs CVGI's 2.13
DividendsPCAR logoPCAR3.8% yield, vs CMI's 1.1%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)CVGI logoCVGI+410.7% vs PCAR's +31.6%
Efficiency (ROA)CAT logoCAT10.0% ROA vs CVGI's -4.3%, ROIC 15.9% vs 1.4%

CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CAT — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CVGICommercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Mirrors, Wipers and Controls
100.0%$42M
TWINTwin Disc, Incorporated
FY 2025
Marine and Propulsion Systems
59.0%$201M
Land Based Transmissions
23.5%$80M
Industrial
12.2%$42M
Other
5.3%$18M
PCARPACCAR Inc
FY 2025
Truck Parts And Other
92.2%$26.2B
Financial Services
7.8%$2.2B
CMICummins Inc.
FY 2025
Distribution
36.8%$12.4B
Engine
32.3%$10.9B
Components
30.1%$10.1B
Power Systems
22.2%$7.5B
Accelera
1.4%$460M
Total Segment
-22.8%$-7,682,000,000
CATCaterpillar Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Subsegments
66.6%$74.0B
Construction Industries
22.6%$25.1B
Resource Industries
11.2%$12.5B
Financial Products
3.8%$4.2B
Other Segments
0.3%$327M
Power & Energy
-4.6%$-5,058,000,000

CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CAT — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCATLAGGINGCMI

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CAT leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 203.3x TWIN's $348M. CAT is the more profitable business, keeping 13.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CVGI's -2.7%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCVGI logoCVGICommercial Vehicl…TWIN logoTWINTwin Disc, Incorp…PCAR logoPCARPACCAR IncCMI logoCMICummins Inc.CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$651M$348M$27.2B$33.9B$70.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$40M$27M$3.3B$4.6B$14.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$18M$22M$2.5B$2.7B$9.4B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$18M-$70,000$3.4B$2.7B$11.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+11.5%+27.9%+15.1%+25.4%+32.5%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+2.8%+3.3%+9.7%+11.2%+16.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2.7%+6.3%+9.1%+7.9%+13.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+2.8%-0.0%+12.5%+7.9%+16.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+1.0%+0.3%-16.2%+2.7%+22.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+119.5%+22.7%+19.8%-21.0%+30.2%
CAT leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CVGI leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 25.3x trailing earnings, PCAR trades at a 47% valuation discount to CAT's 47.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CAT offers better value at 1.69x vs CMI's 2.95x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricCVGI logoCVGICommercial Vehicl…TWIN logoTWINTwin Disc, Incorp…PCAR logoPCARPACCAR IncCMI logoCMICummins Inc.CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.
Market CapShares × price$191M$266M$60.0B$94.3B$416.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$302M$299M$50.8B$99.6B$450.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-7.85x-131.50x25.29x33.29x47.57x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.25.22x19.90x25.92x38.79x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.00x2.95x1.69x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple15.45x12.05x13.40x20.03x33.41x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.29x0.78x2.11x2.80x6.17x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.33x1.55x3.12x7.06x19.71x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF5.61x30.10x19.81x39.52x40.56x
CVGI leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — PCAR and CAT each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $-13 for CVGI. TWIN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.30x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CAT's 2.03x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CMI scores 7/9 vs PCAR's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCVGI logoCVGICommercial Vehicl…TWIN logoTWINTwin Disc, Incorp…PCAR logoPCARPACCAR IncCMI logoCMICummins Inc.CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-12.9%+13.2%+17.2%+20.3%+47.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-4.3%+6.1%+6.6%+7.8%+10.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+1.4%+3.9%+12.2%+16.1%+15.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+1.7%+4.5%+8.9%+17.3%+19.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955375
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.08x0.30x0.61x2.03x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$111M$33M-$9.3B$5.3B$33.4B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$33M$16M$9.3B$2.8B$10.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$145M$49M$0$8.1B$43.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.02x1.82x129.28x12.15x9.22x
Evenly matched — PCAR and CAT each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $38,251 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,940 for CVGI. Over the past 12 months, CVGI leads with a +410.7% total return vs PCAR's +31.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 62.0% vs CVGI's -19.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCVGI logoCVGICommercial Vehicl…TWIN logoTWINTwin Disc, Incorp…PCAR logoPCARPACCAR IncCMI logoCMICummins Inc.CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+248.3%+13.9%+2.5%+31.1%+50.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+410.7%+156.5%+31.6%+131.7%+181.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-47.5%+55.3%+71.7%+214.6%+324.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-60.6%+47.5%+105.3%+168.7%+282.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+113.0%+87.2%+269.8%+557.4%+1227.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-19.3%+15.8%+19.7%+46.5%+62.0%
CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — PCAR and CAT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

PCAR is the less volatile stock with a 1.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CVGI's 2.13 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CAT currently trades 96.2% from its 52-week high vs PCAR's 86.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCVGI logoCVGICommercial Vehicl…TWIN logoTWINTwin Disc, Incorp…PCAR logoPCARPACCAR IncCMI logoCMICummins Inc.CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.13x1.04x1.01x1.57x1.54x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$5.50$19.63$131.88$718.08$931.35
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.00$6.80$88.43$296.59$318.11
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+95.6%+93.8%+86.5%+95.0%+96.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10074.558.341.675.776.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.5M49K2.7M794K2.4M
Evenly matched — PCAR and CAT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — PCAR and CMI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CVGI as "Hold", TWIN as "Hold", PCAR as "Hold", CMI as "Buy", CAT as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.2% upside for PCAR (target: $125) vs -9.0% for CMI (target: $621). For income investors, PCAR offers the higher dividend yield at 3.77% vs CAT's 0.65%.

MetricCVGI logoCVGICommercial Vehicl…TWIN logoTWINTwin Disc, Incorp…PCAR logoPCARPACCAR IncCMI logoCMICummins Inc.CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$5.69$124.50$621.10$824.80
# AnalystsCovering analysts84455153
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.9%+3.8%+1.1%+0.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises30218
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.16$4.30$7.61$5.86
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+0.5%+0.1%0.0%+1.2%
Evenly matched — PCAR and CMI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CAT leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). CVGI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.

Best OverallCaterpillar Inc. (CAT)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CVGI vs TWIN vs PCAR vs CMI vs CAT: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Twin Disc, Incorporated (TWIN) is the stronger pick with 15.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -15. 5% for PACCAR Inc (PCAR). PACCAR Inc (PCAR) offers the better valuation at 25. 3x trailing P/E (19. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cummins Inc. (CMI) a "Buy" — based on 51 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT?

On trailing P/E, PACCAR Inc (PCAR) is the cheapest at 25.

3x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 47. 6x. On forward P/E, PACCAR Inc is actually cheaper at 19. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Caterpillar Inc. wins at 1. 38x versus Cummins Inc. 's 2. 30x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT?

Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) delivered a total return of +282. 5%, compared to -60. 6% for Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (CVGI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1228% versus TWIN's +87. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), PACCAR Inc (PCAR) is the lower-risk stock at 1.

01β versus Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. 's 2. 13β — meaning CVGI is approximately 112% more volatile than PCAR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Twin Disc, Incorporated (TWIN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 30% versus 2% for Caterpillar Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Twin Disc, Incorporated (TWIN) is pulling ahead at 15.

5% versus -15. 5% for PACCAR Inc (PCAR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. grew EPS 19. 3% year-over-year, compared to -117. 7% for Twin Disc, Incorporated. Over a 3-year CAGR, TWIN leads at 11. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT?

Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 1% net margin versus -3. 5% for Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 13. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CAT leads at 16. 6% versus 0. 7% for CVGI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CAT leads at 32. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 38x versus Cummins Inc. 's 2. 30x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, PACCAR Inc (PCAR) trades at 19. 9x forward P/E versus 38. 8x for Caterpillar Inc. — 18. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PCAR: 9. 2% to $124. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT?

In this comparison, PCAR (3.

8% yield), CMI (1. 1% yield), TWIN (0. 9% yield), CAT (0. 7% yield) pay a dividend. CVGI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CVGI or TWIN or PCAR or CMI or CAT better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 7% yield, +1228% 10Y return). Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (CVGI) carries a higher beta of 2. 13 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CAT: +1228%, CVGI: +113. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CVGI and TWIN and PCAR and CMI and CAT?

These companies operate in different sectors (CVGI (Consumer Cyclical) and TWIN (Industrials) and PCAR (Industrials) and CMI (Industrials) and CAT (Industrials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: CVGI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TWIN is a small-cap high-growth stock; PCAR is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; CMI is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CAT is a large-cap quality compounder stock. TWIN, PCAR, CMI, CAT pay a dividend while CVGI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Revenue Growth>
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(CVGI: 1.0% · TWIN: 0.3%)

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