Financial - Capital Markets
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Capital Markets
Investment - Banking & Investment Services
Financial - Capital Markets
Financial - Mortgages
FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Capital Markets | Investment - Banking & Investment Services | Financial - Capital Markets | Financial - Mortgages |
| Market Cap | $59.73B | $676M | $38.79B | $71.21B | $4.54B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $13.59B | $392M | $10.23B | $4.47B | $4.36B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $7.91B | $118M | $984M | $1.90B | $507M |
| Gross Margin | 82.0% | 65.0% | 89.8% | 83.3% | 91.4% |
| Operating Margin | 48.7% | 35.6% | 86.0% | 46.8% | 34.6% |
| Forward P/E | 1.8x | 7.3x | 34.9x | 41.9x | 7.0x |
| Total Debt | $8.55B | $180M | $19M | $15.41B | $23.06B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $11.69B | $394M | $4.96B | $4.26B | $302M |
FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jul 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Futu Holdings Limit… (FUTU) | 100 | 164.0 | +64.0% |
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | 100 | 43.4 | -56.6% |
| Interactive Brokers… (IBKR) | 100 | 562.6 | +462.6% |
| Robinhood Markets, … (HOOD) | 100 | 224.9 | +124.9% |
| PennyMac Financial … (PFSI) | 100 | 138.2 | +38.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
FUTU ranks third and is worth considering specifically for valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.02 vs IBKR's 1.18
- Lower P/E (1.8x vs 41.9x), PEG 0.02 vs 0.16
TIGR lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
IBKR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 8.6% 10Y total return vs FUTU's 10.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.93, Low D/E 0.1%, current ratio 1.13x
- Efficiency ratio 0.0% vs PFSI's 0.6% (lower = leaner)
- 0.3% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs PFSI's 1.3%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Among these 5 stocks, HOOD doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
PFSI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.93, yield 1.3%
- Rev growth 173.8%, EPS growth 59.2%
- Beta 0.93, yield 1.3%, current ratio 0.04x
- 173.8% NII/revenue growth vs IBKR's 9.8%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 173.8% NII/revenue growth vs IBKR's 9.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (1.8x vs 41.9x), PEG 0.02 vs 0.16 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.0% vs PFSI's 0.6% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.93 vs HOOD's 3.05 | |
| Dividends | 0.3% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs PFSI's 1.3%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +96.0% vs TIGR's -25.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.0% vs PFSI's 0.6% |
FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
IBKR leads in 2 of 6 categories
PFSI leads 1 • FUTU leads 0 • TIGR leads 0 • HOOD leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — FUTU and TIGR and IBKR and HOOD and PFSI each lead in 1 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FUTU is the larger business by revenue, generating $13.6B annually — 34.7x TIGR's $392M. HOOD is the more profitable business, keeping 42.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to IBKR's 9.6%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $13.6B | $392M | $10.2B | $4.5B | $4.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $10.0B | $225M | $8.9B | $2.2B | $1.0B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $7.9B | $118M | $984M | $1.9B | $507M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $0 | $673M | $15.7B | $2.2B | -$3.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +82.0% | +65.0% | +89.8% | +83.3% | +91.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +48.7% | +35.6% | +86.0% | +46.8% | +34.6% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +40.1% | +15.5% | +9.6% | +42.1% | +11.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +2.3% | +2.1% | +153.9% | +36.3% | -32.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +112.0% | +12.4% | +26.0% | +2.7% | +7.7% |
Valuation Metrics
PFSI leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 9.3x trailing earnings, PFSI trades at a 76% valuation discount to IBKR's 39.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HOOD offers better value at 0.15x vs IBKR's 1.32x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $59.7B | $676M | $38.8B | $71.2B | $4.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $59.3B | $462M | $33.8B | $82.4B | $27.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 33.86x | 19.25x | 39.21x | 38.56x | 9.35x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 1.77x | 7.32x | 34.93x | 41.94x | 7.04x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.35x | — | 1.32x | 0.15x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 68.39x | 3.13x | 3.80x | 37.78x | 18.05x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 34.44x | 1.73x | 3.79x | 15.92x | 1.04x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 6.58x | 1.77x | 1.90x | 7.94x | 1.09x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 15.18x | 0.82x | 2.46x | 43.88x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
IBKR leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
FUTU delivers a 26.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $26 in annual profit, vs $5 for IBKR. IBKR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PFSI's 5.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TIGR scores 6/9 vs PFSI's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +26.4% | +17.6% | +5.2% | +21.4% | +12.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.6% | +1.6% | +0.5% | +4.7% | +1.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +14.8% | +13.8% | +24.7% | +7.9% | +4.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +25.1% | +18.7% | +22.2% | +24.0% | +10.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.31x | 0.27x | 0.00x | 1.68x | 5.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$3.1B | -$214M | -$4.9B | $11.1B | $22.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $11.7B | $394M | $5.0B | $4.3B | $302M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $8.6B | $180M | $19M | $15.4B | $23.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 3.26x | 2.13x | 97.05x | 0.96x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
IBKR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in IBKR five years ago would be worth $50,494 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,043 for TIGR. Over the past 12 months, IBKR leads with a +96.0% total return vs TIGR's -25.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HOOD at 107.0% vs PFSI's 16.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -4.4% | -33.6% | +29.6% | -31.4% | -33.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +65.9% | -25.6% | +96.0% | +62.4% | -8.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +318.2% | +139.0% | +349.1% | +787.2% | +56.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +28.5% | -59.6% | +404.9% | +127.0% | +59.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +1026.3% | -35.3% | +857.9% | +127.0% | +624.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +61.1% | +33.7% | +65.0% | +107.0% | +16.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — IBKR and PFSI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PFSI is the less volatile stock with a 0.93 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HOOD's 3.05 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. IBKR currently trades 99.7% from its 52-week high vs TIGR's 51.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.04x | 2.02x | 1.93x | 3.05x | 0.93x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $202.53 | $13.55 | $87.34 | $153.86 | $160.36 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $99.20 | $5.95 | $43.78 | $45.82 | $82.67 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +83.0% | +51.1% | +99.7% | +51.4% | +54.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 54.0 | 46.0 | 70.3 | 48.2 | 41.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.3M | 2.3M | 4.5M | 29.7M | 609K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — IBKR and PFSI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: FUTU as "Buy", TIGR as "Sell", IBKR as "Buy", HOOD as "Buy", PFSI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 64.5% upside for PFSI (target: $143) vs -31.7% for TIGR (target: $5). For income investors, PFSI offers the higher dividend yield at 1.34% vs IBKR's 0.34%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Sell | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $224.80 | $4.73 | $87.67 | $117.14 | $143.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 12 | 4 | 19 | 25 | 20 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +0.3% | — | +1.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 3 | — | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $0.30 | — | $1.16 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.2% | +0.9% | +0.1% |
IBKR leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). PFSI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.
FUTU vs TIGR vs IBKR vs HOOD vs PFSI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the stronger pick with 173. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 9. 8% for Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR). PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI) offers the better valuation at 9. 3x trailing P/E (7. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Futu Holdings Limited (FUTU) a "Buy" — based on 12 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI?
On trailing P/E, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the cheapest at 9. 3x versus Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. at 39. 2x. On forward P/E, Futu Holdings Limited is actually cheaper at 1. 8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Futu Holdings Limited wins at 0. 02x versus Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. 's 1. 18x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI?
Over the past 5 years, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.
(IBKR) delivered a total return of +404. 9%, compared to -59. 6% for UP Fintech Holding Ltd. Sponsored ADR Class A (TIGR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FUTU returned +1026% versus TIGR's -35. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 93β versus Robinhood Markets, Inc. 's 3. 05β — meaning HOOD is approximately 229% more volatile than PFSI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 5% for PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is pulling ahead at 173. 8% versus 9. 8% for Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UP Fintech Holding Ltd. Sponsored ADR Class A grew EPS 71. 4% year-over-year, compared to 27. 2% for Futu Holdings Limited. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI?
Robinhood Markets, Inc.
(HOOD) is the more profitable company, earning 42. 1% net margin versus 9. 6% for Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 42. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: IBKR leads at 86. 0% versus 34. 6% for PFSI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PFSI leads at 91. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Futu Holdings Limited (FUTU) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 02x versus Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. 's 1. 18x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Futu Holdings Limited (FUTU) trades at 1. 8x forward P/E versus 41. 9x for Robinhood Markets, Inc. — 40. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PFSI: 64. 5% to $143. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI?
In this comparison, PFSI (1.
3% yield), IBKR (0. 3% yield) pay a dividend. FUTU, TIGR, HOOD do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is FUTU or TIGR or IBKR or HOOD or PFSI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(PFSI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 93), 1. 3% yield, +624. 6% 10Y return). UP Fintech Holding Ltd. Sponsored ADR Class A (TIGR) carries a higher beta of 2. 02 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (PFSI: +624. 6%, TIGR: -35. 3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between FUTU and TIGR and IBKR and HOOD and PFSI?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: FUTU is a mid-cap high-growth stock; TIGR is a small-cap high-growth stock; IBKR is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; HOOD is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PFSI is a small-cap high-growth stock. PFSI pays a dividend while FUTU, TIGR, IBKR, HOOD do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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