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Stock Comparison

HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
HE
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.

Diversified Utilities

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.96B
5Y Perf.-60.9%
AVA
Avista Corporation

Diversified Utilities

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$3.39B
5Y Perf.+4.6%
POR
Portland General Electric Company

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.63B
5Y Perf.+3.2%
OTTR
Otter Tail Corporation

Diversified Utilities

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.69B
5Y Perf.+104.7%
NWE
Northwestern Energy Group Inc

Diversified Utilities

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.45B
5Y Perf.+20.4%

HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
HE logoHE
AVA logoAVA
POR logoPOR
OTTR logoOTTR
NWE logoNWE
IndustryDiversified UtilitiesDiversified UtilitiesRegulated ElectricDiversified UtilitiesDiversified Utilities
Market Cap$1.96B$3.39B$5.63B$3.69B$4.45B
Revenue (TTM)$2.77B$1.92B$3.48B$1.31B$1.64B
Net Income (TTM)$17M$206M$251M$280M$168M
Gross Margin8.3%45.9%48.0%34.9%61.9%
Operating Margin8.3%18.9%15.2%26.4%19.2%
Forward P/E14.4x16.0x14.3x15.9x19.3x
Total Debt$3.33B$3.38B$5.53B$1.10B$3.29B
Cash & Equiv.$1.24B$19M$76M$386M$9M

HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

HE
AVA
POR
OTTR
NWE
StockMay 20May 26Return
Hawaiian Electric I… (HE)10039.1-60.9%
Avista Corporation (AVA)100104.6+4.6%
Portland General El… (POR)100103.2+3.2%
Otter Tail Corporat… (OTTR)100204.7+104.7%
Northwestern Energy… (NWE)100120.4+20.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: POR and OTTR are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Otter Tail Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. HE, AVA, and NWE also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
HE
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

HE ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +48.3% vs AVA's +4.7%
Best for: momentum
AVA
Avista Corporation
The Growth Play

AVA is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 1.3%, EPS growth 4.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.7%
  • 4.8% yield, 22-year raise streak, vs OTTR's 2.4%
Best for: growth exposure
POR
Portland General Electric Company
The Income Pick

POR has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 11 yrs, beta 0.09, yield 4.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.09, current ratio 1.08x
  • Beta 0.09, yield 4.2%, current ratio 1.08x
  • Lower P/E (14.3x vs 19.3x)
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
OTTR
Otter Tail Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

OTTR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • 241.8% 10Y total return vs NWE's 65.7%
  • PEG 0.69 vs AVA's 3.47
  • 21.3% margin vs HE's 0.6%
  • 7.1% ROA vs HE's 0.2%, ROIC 10.4% vs -28.6%
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
NWE
Northwestern Energy Group Inc
The Growth Leader

NWE is the clearest fit if your priority is growth.

  • 6.4% revenue growth vs HE's -2.1%
Best for: growth
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthNWE logoNWE6.4% revenue growth vs HE's -2.1%
ValuePOR logoPORLower P/E (14.3x vs 19.3x)
Quality / MarginsOTTR logoOTTR21.3% margin vs HE's 0.6%
Stability / SafetyPOR logoPORBeta 0.09 vs HE's 0.56, lower leverage
DividendsAVA logoAVA4.8% yield, 22-year raise streak, vs OTTR's 2.4%
Momentum (1Y)HE logoHE+48.3% vs AVA's +4.7%
Efficiency (ROA)OTTR logoOTTR7.1% ROA vs HE's 0.2%, ROIC 10.4% vs -28.6%

HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

HEHawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
FY 2024
Electric Energy Sales, Large Light And Power
34.9%$1.1B
Electric Energy Sales, Commercial
31.5%$1.0B
Electric Energy Sales, Residential
31.4%$1.0B
Product and Service, Other
1.3%$42M
Electric Energy Sales, Other
0.6%$19M
Other Sales
0.4%$12M
Regulatory Revenue
-0.1%$-2,566,000
AVAAvista Corporation
FY 2025
Avista Utilities
97.6%$1.9B
Alaska Electric Light Power
2.4%$47M
PORPortland General Electric Company
FY 2025
Residential
49.0%$1.5B
Commercial
32.0%$969M
Industrial
17.7%$536M
Direct Access customers
1.4%$41M
OTTROtter Tail Corporation
FY 2025
Electric
43.5%$567M
Plastics
32.4%$423M
Manufacturing
24.1%$315M
NWENorthwestern Energy Group Inc
FY 2025
Electricity, US Regulated
78.9%$1.3B
Natural Gas, US Regulated
21.1%$341M

HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLHELAGGINGNWE

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — OTTR and NWE each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

POR is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.5B annually — 2.6x OTTR's $1.3B. OTTR is the more profitable business, keeping 21.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to HE's 0.6%. On growth, NWE holds the edge at +6.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricHE logoHEHawaiian Electric…AVA logoAVAAvista CorporationPOR logoPORPortland General …OTTR logoOTTROtter Tail Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.8B$1.9B$3.5B$1.3B$1.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$523M$648M$1.1B$466M$569M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$17M$206M$251M$280M$168M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$448M$417M$66M$2M-$148M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+8.3%+45.9%+48.0%+34.9%+61.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+8.3%+18.9%+15.2%+26.4%+19.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+0.6%+10.7%+7.2%+21.3%+10.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+16.2%+21.8%+1.9%+0.1%-9.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-15.7%-7.6%-5.3%+2.9%+6.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+119.8%+14.3%-54.9%+6.8%-17.6%
Evenly matched — OTTR and NWE each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

HE leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 13.4x trailing earnings, OTTR trades at a 46% valuation discount to NWE's 24.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), OTTR offers better value at 0.59x vs AVA's 3.74x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricHE logoHEHawaiian Electric…AVA logoAVAAvista CorporationPOR logoPORPortland General …OTTR logoOTTROtter Tail Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
Market CapShares × price$2.0B$3.4B$5.6B$3.7B$4.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$4.0B$6.7B$11.1B$4.4B$7.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-1.37x17.22x17.62x13.41x24.63x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.40x15.99x14.25x15.88x19.30x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate3.74x1.78x0.59x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple10.49x9.80x9.49x13.44x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.61x1.72x1.67x2.83x2.77x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.29x1.23x1.30x1.99x1.54x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF14.36x37.64x
HE leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

OTTR leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

OTTR delivers a 15.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $1 for HE. OTTR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.59x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to HE's 2.20x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AVA scores 5/9 vs OTTR's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricHE logoHEHawaiian Electric…AVA logoAVAAvista CorporationPOR logoPORPortland General …OTTR logoOTTROtter Tail Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+1.1%+7.6%+6.3%+15.2%+5.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.2%+2.5%+1.9%+7.1%+2.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-28.6%+4.5%+4.5%+10.4%+4.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-14.2%+4.7%+4.6%+9.9%+4.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–945545
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.20x1.25x1.34x0.59x1.14x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$2.1B$3.4B$5.5B$718M$3.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.2B$19M$76M$386M$9M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$3.3B$3.4B$5.5B$1.1B$3.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-14.02x2.47x2.38x7.32x2.25x
OTTR leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — HE and OTTR and NWE each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in OTTR five years ago would be worth $19,807 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,185 for HE. Over the past 12 months, HE leads with a +48.3% total return vs AVA's +4.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NWE at 10.4% vs HE's -25.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricHE logoHEHawaiian Electric…AVA logoAVAAvista CorporationPOR logoPORPortland General …OTTR logoOTTROtter Tail Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+22.0%+7.1%+1.4%+8.6%+12.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+48.3%+4.7%+19.1%+17.9%+30.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-58.1%+5.2%+6.7%+19.4%+34.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-58.2%+6.9%+15.8%+98.1%+25.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-25.0%+40.1%+57.6%+241.8%+65.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-25.2%+1.7%+2.2%+6.1%+10.4%
Evenly matched — HE and OTTR and NWE each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AVA and NWE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

AVA is the less volatile stock with a -0.00 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HE's 0.56 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NWE currently trades 96.3% from its 52-week high vs HE's 88.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricHE logoHEHawaiian Electric…AVA logoAVAAvista CorporationPOR logoPORPortland General …OTTR logoOTTROtter Tail Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.56x-0.00x0.09x0.42x0.24x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$17.38$43.49$54.62$92.24$75.18
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.14$35.50$39.55$74.15$50.46
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+88.7%+94.2%+89.0%+95.2%+96.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10050.647.433.551.451.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.9M546K1.2M277K462K
Evenly matched — AVA and NWE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

AVA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: HE as "Hold", AVA as "Hold", POR as "Hold", OTTR as "Hold", NWE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 7.6% upside for POR (target: $52) vs -17.3% for HE (target: $13). For income investors, AVA offers the higher dividend yield at 4.79% vs HE's 1.33%.

MetricHE logoHEHawaiian Electric…AVA logoAVAAvista CorporationPOR logoPORPortland General …OTTR logoOTTROtter Tail Corpor…NWE logoNWENorthwestern Ener…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldHoldHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$12.75$40.67$52.33$81.00$66.33
# AnalystsCovering analysts131523718
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.3%+4.8%+4.2%+2.4%+3.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises022111120
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.20$1.96$2.03$2.09$2.63
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
AVA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

HE leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). OTTR leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.

Best OverallHawaiian Electric Industrie… (HE)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

HE vs AVA vs POR vs OTTR vs NWE: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) is the stronger pick with 6.

4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 1% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE). Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) offers the better valuation at 13. 4x trailing P/E (15. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) a "Hold" — based on 13 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE?

On trailing P/E, Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) is the cheapest at 13.

4x versus Northwestern Energy Group Inc at 24. 6x. On forward P/E, Portland General Electric Company is actually cheaper at 14. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Otter Tail Corporation wins at 0. 69x versus Avista Corporation's 3. 47x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE?

Over the past 5 years, Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) delivered a total return of +98.

1%, compared to -58. 2% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: OTTR returned +241. 8% versus HE's -25. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Avista Corporation (AVA) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

00β versus Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. 's 0. 56β — meaning HE is approximately -18830% more volatile than AVA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 59% versus 2% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Northwestern Energy Group Inc (NWE) is pulling ahead at 6.

4% versus -2. 1% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Avista Corporation grew EPS 4. 4% year-over-year, compared to -720. 4% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, POR leads at 8. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE?

Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) is the more profitable company, earning 21.

2% net margin versus -44. 2% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. — meaning it keeps 21. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: OTTR leads at 26. 5% versus -53. 0% for HE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NWE leads at 82. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Otter Tail Corporation (OTTR) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 69x versus Avista Corporation's 3. 47x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Portland General Electric Company (POR) trades at 14. 3x forward P/E versus 19. 3x for Northwestern Energy Group Inc — 5. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for POR: 7. 6% to $52. 33.

08

Which pays a better dividend — HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Avista Corporation (AVA) offers the highest yield at 4. 8%, versus 1. 3% for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE).

09

Is HE or AVA or POR or OTTR or NWE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Avista Corporation (AVA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

00), 4. 8% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AVA: +40. 1%, HE: -25. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between HE and AVA and POR and OTTR and NWE?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: HE is a small-cap quality compounder stock; AVA is a small-cap deep-value stock; POR is a small-cap deep-value stock; OTTR is a small-cap deep-value stock; NWE is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform HE and AVA and POR and OTTR and NWE on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(HE: -15.7% · AVA: -7.6%)

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