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IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Consulting Services
Consulting Services
Software - Application
IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Advertising Agencies | Consulting Services | Consulting Services | Software - Application |
| Market Cap | $8.93B | $125M | $2.02B | $179.19B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $10.21B | $397M | $1.74B | $41.52B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $552M | $-119M | $104M | $7.46B |
| Gross Margin | 18.2% | 64.6% | 23.3% | 77.7% |
| Operating Margin | 9.7% | -20.9% | 11.3% | 21.5% |
| Forward P/E | 7.8x | 8.5x | 14.2x | 15.8x |
| Total Debt | $4.25B | $72M | $548M | $6.74B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.19B | $63M | $25M | $7.33B |
IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | Nov 25 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Interpublic Gro… (IPG) | 100 | 143.6 | +43.6% |
| Forrester Research,… (FORR) | 100 | 22.7 | -77.3% |
| Huron Consulting Gr… (HURN) | 100 | 355.5 | +255.5% |
| Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) | 100 | 149.0 | +49.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
IPG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 16 yrs, beta 0.65, yield 5.4%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.65, current ratio 1.09x
- Beta 0.65, yield 5.4%, current ratio 1.09x
- Lower P/E (7.8x vs 14.2x)
FORR lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
HURN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Rev growth 14.3%, EPS growth -6.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.5%
- 116.8% 10Y total return vs CRM's 154.6%
- 14.3% revenue growth vs FORR's -8.2%
- 6.8% ROA vs FORR's -28.2%, ROIC 15.0% vs 0.8%
CRM is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 1.29 vs IPG's 4.51
- 18.0% margin vs FORR's -30.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 14.3% revenue growth vs FORR's -8.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.8x vs 14.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 18.0% margin vs FORR's -30.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.65 vs HURN's 0.82 | |
| Dividends | 5.4% yield, 16-year raise streak, vs CRM's 0.9%, (2 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +1.0% vs FORR's -35.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 6.8% ROA vs FORR's -28.2%, ROIC 15.0% vs 0.8% |
IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
IPG leads in 2 of 6 categories
CRM leads 1 • FORR leads 1 • HURN leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CRM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CRM is the larger business by revenue, generating $41.5B annually — 104.6x FORR's $397M. CRM is the more profitable business, keeping 18.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to FORR's -30.1%. On growth, HURN holds the edge at +14.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $10.2B | $397M | $1.7B | $41.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.2B | -$66M | $231M | $11.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $552M | -$119M | $104M | $7.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $807M | $18M | $124M | $14.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +18.2% | +64.6% | +23.3% | +77.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +9.7% | -20.9% | +11.3% | +21.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +5.4% | -30.1% | +6.0% | +18.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +7.9% | +4.6% | +7.1% | +34.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -5.1% | -6.5% | +14.2% | +12.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +5.4% | -79.1% | +0.8% | +18.3% |
Valuation Metrics
FORR leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 13.4x trailing earnings, IPG trades at a 44% valuation discount to CRM's 23.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CRM offers better value at 1.95x vs IPG's 7.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $8.9B | $125M | $2.0B | $179.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $11.0B | $134M | $2.5B | $178.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 13.43x | -1.04x | 21.37x | 23.88x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 7.78x | 8.54x | 14.18x | 15.82x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 7.78x | — | — | 1.95x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.52x | 8.00x | 10.99x | 20.03x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.83x | 0.32x | 1.19x | 4.32x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.37x | 0.98x | 4.25x | 3.01x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 9.77x | 6.92x | 11.06x | 12.44x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — HURN and CRM each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HURN delivers a 21.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $22 in annual profit, vs $-81 for FORR. CRM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IPG's 1.09x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), IPG scores 8/9 vs FORR's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +14.6% | -80.8% | +21.8% | +12.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.2% | -28.2% | +6.8% | +6.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +14.7% | +0.8% | +15.0% | +10.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.7% | +0.8% | +18.6% | +11.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.09x | 0.57x | 1.04x | 0.11x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $2.1B | $9M | $524M | -$590M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.2B | $63M | $25M | $7.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $4.3B | $72M | $548M | $6.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.90x | -30.30x | 7.70x | 44.14x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HURN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HURN five years ago would be worth $22,023 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,413 for FORR. Over the past 12 months, IPG leads with a +1.0% total return vs FORR's -35.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HURN at 17.6% vs FORR's -36.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | — | -19.9% | -27.1% | -26.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +1.0% | -35.7% | -17.2% | -32.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -23.0% | -74.5% | +62.5% | -4.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -10.1% | -85.9% | +120.2% | -12.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +45.7% | -75.9% | +116.8% | +154.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -8.4% | -36.6% | +17.6% | -1.4% |
Risk & Volatility
IPG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
IPG is the less volatile stock with a 0.65 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than HURN's 0.82 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. IPG currently trades 86.5% from its 52-week high vs FORR's 56.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.65x | 0.68x | 0.82x | 0.82x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $28.42 | $11.57 | $186.78 | $296.05 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $22.55 | $4.88 | $112.45 | $163.52 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +86.5% | +56.4% | +66.8% | +62.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 45.1 | 51.6 | 37.4 | 48.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 81.3M | 109K | 243K | 12.4M |
Analyst Outlook
IPG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: IPG as "Hold", FORR as "Hold", HURN as "Buy", CRM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 60.3% upside for HURN (target: $200) vs 48.8% for IPG (target: $37). For income investors, IPG offers the higher dividend yield at 5.35% vs CRM's 0.89%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $36.57 | — | $200.00 | $287.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 34 | 4 | 9 | 97 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +5.4% | — | — | +0.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 16 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.31 | — | — | $1.66 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.6% | +2.0% | +8.2% | +7.0% |
IPG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook). CRM leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.
IPG vs FORR vs HURN vs CRM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Huron Consulting Group Inc.
(HURN) is the stronger pick with 14. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -8. 2% for Forrester Research, Inc. (FORR). The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (IPG) offers the better valuation at 13. 4x trailing P/E (7. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Huron Consulting Group Inc. (HURN) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM?
On trailing P/E, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
(IPG) is the cheapest at 13. 4x versus Salesforce, Inc. at 23. 9x. On forward P/E, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Salesforce, Inc. wins at 1. 29x versus The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. 's 4. 51x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM?
Over the past 5 years, Huron Consulting Group Inc.
(HURN) delivered a total return of +120. 2%, compared to -85. 9% for Forrester Research, Inc. (FORR). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CRM returned +154. 6% versus FORR's -75. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
(IPG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 65β versus Huron Consulting Group Inc. 's 0. 82β — meaning HURN is approximately 26% more volatile than IPG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 109% for The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Huron Consulting Group Inc.
(HURN) is pulling ahead at 14. 3% versus -8. 2% for Forrester Research, Inc. (FORR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Salesforce, Inc. grew EPS 22. 6% year-over-year, compared to -1993. 3% for Forrester Research, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, HURN leads at 14. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM?
Salesforce, Inc.
(CRM) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 0% net margin versus -30. 1% for Forrester Research, Inc. — meaning it keeps 18. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CRM leads at 21. 5% versus 0. 5% for FORR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CRM leads at 77. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 29x versus The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. 's 4. 51x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (IPG) trades at 7. 8x forward P/E versus 15. 8x for Salesforce, Inc. — 8. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for HURN: 60. 3% to $200. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM?
In this comparison, IPG (5.
4% yield), CRM (0. 9% yield) pay a dividend. FORR, HURN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is IPG or FORR or HURN or CRM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
(IPG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 65), 5. 4% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (IPG: +45. 7%, FORR: -75. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between IPG and FORR and HURN and CRM?
These companies operate in different sectors (IPG (Communication Services) and FORR (Industrials) and HURN (Industrials) and CRM (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: IPG is a small-cap deep-value stock; FORR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; HURN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CRM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. IPG, CRM pay a dividend while FORR, HURN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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