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Stock Comparison

LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
LX
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • CN
Market Cap$147M
5Y Perf.-73.5%
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.78B
5Y Perf.-53.4%
LC
LendingClub Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.92B
5Y Perf.+53.8%
SOFI
SoFi Technologies, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$20.40B
5Y Perf.-36.4%
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$22.44B
5Y Perf.-32.4%

LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
LX logoLX
UPST logoUPST
LC logoLC
SOFI logoSOFI
AFRM logoAFRM
IndustryFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesSoftware - Infrastructure
Market Cap$147M$2.78B$1.92B$20.40B$22.44B
Revenue (TTM)$14.20B$1.08B$1.33B$4.77B$3.20B
Net Income (TTM)$1.61B$49M$136M$481M$382M
Gross Margin35.4%95.2%64.7%75.1%62.6%
Operating Margin16.1%5.1%25.0%11.0%10.2%
Forward P/E0.3x14.7x9.6x26.5x62.5x
Total Debt$5.27B$1.85B$16M$1.82B$7.85B
Cash & Equiv.$2.25B$657M$918M$4.93B$1.35B

LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

LX
UPST
LC
SOFI
AFRM
StockJan 21May 26Return
LexinFintech Holdin… (LX)10026.5-73.5%
Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST)10046.6-53.4%
LendingClub Corpora… (LC)100153.8+53.8%
SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)10063.6-36.4%
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10067.6-32.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LX leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Upstart Holdings, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. LC and AFRM also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
LX
LexinFintech Holdings Ltd.
The Banking Pick

LX carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 1.25, yield 6.9%
  • Lower P/E (0.3x vs 62.5x)
  • Beta 1.25 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
  • 6.9% yield; 2-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Best for: income & stability
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
The Banking Pick

UPST is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.

  • Rev growth 58.9%, EPS growth 131.3%
  • 58.9% NII/revenue growth vs LX's 8.8%
Best for: growth exposure
LC
LendingClub Corporation
The Banking Pick

LC ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 2.36, Low D/E 1.1%, current ratio 466.38x
  • Beta 2.36, current ratio 466.38x
  • NIM 5.4% vs SOFI's 4.4%
  • +62.4% vs LX's -70.4%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
SOFI
SoFi Technologies, Inc.
The Banking Pick

SOFI is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 52.7% 10Y total return vs LC's -27.7%
Best for: long-term compounding
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.
The Quality Compounder

AFRM is the clearest fit if your priority is quality.

  • 11.9% margin vs UPST's 5.0%
Best for: quality
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthUPST logoUPST58.9% NII/revenue growth vs LX's 8.8%
ValueLX logoLXLower P/E (0.3x vs 62.5x)
Quality / MarginsAFRM logoAFRM11.9% margin vs UPST's 5.0%
Stability / SafetyLX logoLXBeta 1.25 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
DividendsLX logoLX6.9% yield; 2-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)LC logoLC+62.4% vs LX's -70.4%
Efficiency (ROA)LX logoLX7.2% ROA vs SOFI's 1.1%, ROIC 11.0% vs 3.6%

LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

LXLexinFintech Holdings Ltd.
FY 2024
Service
93.9%$1.3B
Service, Other
6.1%$86M
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Servicing Fees, Net
51.7%$157M
Servicing Fees
33.0%$100M
Borrower Fees
9.7%$29M
Collection Agency Fees
4.8%$14M
Other Fees
0.9%$3M
LCLendingClub Corporation
FY 2025
Financial Service
86.3%$373M
Servicing Fees
13.7%$59M
SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Lending Segment
48.1%$1.8B
Financial Services Segment
40.1%$1.5B
Technology Platform Segment
11.7%$450M
AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M

LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLLXLAGGINGSOFI

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — LC and AFRM each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

LX is the larger business by revenue, generating $14.2B annually — 13.2x UPST's $1.1B. AFRM is the more profitable business, keeping 11.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UPST's 5.0%.

MetricLX logoLXLexinFintech Hold…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…SOFI logoSOFISoFi Technologies…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$14.2B$1.1B$1.3B$4.8B$3.2B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$1.8B$68M$287M$760M$533M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.6B$49M$136M$481M$382M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$0-$146M-$2.9B-$2.6B$787M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+35.4%+95.2%+64.7%+75.1%+62.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+16.1%+5.1%+25.0%+11.0%+10.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+7.7%+5.0%+10.2%+10.1%+11.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+5.9%-15.4%-2.1%-83.5%+24.6%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-65.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+110.3%-169.2%+3.2%-56.7%
Evenly matched — LC and AFRM each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LX leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 2.2x trailing earnings, LX trades at a 100% valuation discount to AFRM's 449.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, LX's 1.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 210.0x.

MetricLX logoLXLexinFintech Hold…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…SOFI logoSOFISoFi Technologies…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …
Market CapShares × price$147M$2.8B$1.9B$20.4B$22.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$590M$4.0B$1.0B$17.3B$28.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS2.16x64.44x14.51x41.03x449.07x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.0.35x14.69x9.56x26.45x62.49x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.49x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple1.65x50.13x2.57x22.75x209.99x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.07x2.58x1.44x4.28x6.96x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.22x3.90x1.32x1.91x7.48x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF1.20x37.29x
LX leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

LX leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

LX delivers a 14.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $6 for SOFI. LC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), LX scores 8/9 vs SOFI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricLX logoLXLexinFintech Hold…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…SOFI logoSOFISoFi Technologies…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+14.7%+6.6%+9.5%+5.9%+11.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+7.2%+1.7%+1.2%+1.1%+3.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+11.0%+1.7%+17.3%+3.6%-0.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+19.5%+2.4%+3.3%+1.2%-0.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–985636
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.49x2.32x0.01x0.17x2.56x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$3.0B$1.2B-$902M-$3.1B$6.5B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$2.3B$657M$918M$4.9B$1.4B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5.3B$1.9B$16M$1.8B$7.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense153.26x1.66x0.67x0.45x1.88x
LX leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

AFRM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AFRM five years ago would be worth $12,474 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,022 for UPST. Over the past 12 months, LC leads with a +62.4% total return vs LX's -70.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AFRM at 78.0% vs LX's 2.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricLX logoLXLexinFintech Hold…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…SOFI logoSOFISoFi Technologies…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-31.8%-36.7%-12.7%-41.7%-9.0%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-70.4%-37.6%+62.4%+23.0%+30.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+8.1%+116.7%+142.9%+192.5%+464.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-66.4%-69.8%+15.1%-3.1%+24.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-74.1%-1.6%-27.7%+52.7%-30.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+2.6%+29.4%+34.4%+43.0%+78.0%
AFRM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LX and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LX is the less volatile stock with a 1.25 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UPST's 2.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. LC currently trades 77.0% from its 52-week high vs LX's 22.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricLX logoLXLexinFintech Hold…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…SOFI logoSOFISoFi Technologies…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.25x2.96x2.36x2.54x2.72x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$9.35$87.30$21.67$32.73$100.00
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.02$23.96$9.70$12.56$42.09
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+22.0%+33.2%+77.0%+48.9%+67.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10044.742.757.441.963.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.5M4.8M2.1M65.8M5.3M
Evenly matched — LX and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

LX leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: LX as "Buy", UPST as "Buy", LC as "Buy", SOFI as "Hold", AFRM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 69.9% upside for LX (target: $4) vs 19.9% for AFRM (target: $81). LX is the only dividend payer here at 6.91% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricLX logoLXLexinFintech Hold…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…SOFI logoSOFISoFi Technologies…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$3.50$45.17$22.75$20.89$80.77
# AnalystsCovering analysts1222292733
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+6.9%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises210
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.97
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%+0.3%+1.1%
LX leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

LX leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). AFRM leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallLexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (LX)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

LX vs UPST vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Upstart Holdings, Inc.

(UPST) is the stronger pick with 58. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 8. 8% for LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (LX). LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (LX) offers the better valuation at 2. 2x trailing P/E (0. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (LX) a "Buy" — based on 12 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM?

On trailing P/E, LexinFintech Holdings Ltd.

(LX) is the cheapest at 2. 2x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 449. 1x. On forward P/E, LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. is actually cheaper at 0. 3x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM?

Over the past 5 years, Affirm Holdings, Inc.

(AFRM) delivered a total return of +24. 7%, compared to -69. 8% for Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SOFI returned +52. 7% versus LX's -74. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), LexinFintech Holdings Ltd.

(LX) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 25β versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 96β — meaning UPST is approximately 136% more volatile than LX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, LendingClub Corporation (LC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Upstart Holdings, Inc.

(UPST) is pulling ahead at 58. 9% versus 8. 8% for LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (LX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: LendingClub Corporation grew EPS 155. 6% year-over-year, compared to 0. 0% for SoFi Technologies, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM?

LendingClub Corporation (LC) is the more profitable company, earning 10.

2% net margin versus 1. 6% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 10. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LC leads at 25. 0% versus -2. 7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, LexinFintech Holdings Ltd.

(LX) trades at 0. 3x forward P/E versus 62. 5x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 62. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LX: 69. 9% to $3. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM?

In this comparison, LX (6.

9% yield) pays a dividend. UPST, LC, SOFI, AFRM do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is LX or UPST or LC or SOFI or AFRM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, LexinFintech Holdings Ltd.

(LX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 25), 6. 9% yield). Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) carries a higher beta of 2. 72 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LX: -74. 1%, AFRM: -30. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between LX and UPST and LC and SOFI and AFRM?

These companies operate in different sectors (LX (Financial Services) and UPST (Financial Services) and LC (Financial Services) and SOFI (Financial Services) and AFRM (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: LX is a small-cap deep-value stock; UPST is a small-cap high-growth stock; LC is a small-cap deep-value stock; SOFI is a mid-cap high-growth stock; AFRM is a mid-cap high-growth stock. LX pays a dividend while UPST, LC, SOFI, AFRM do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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LX

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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UPST

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 29%
  • Gross Margin > 57%
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LC

Steady Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 7%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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SOFI

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 14%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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AFRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform LX and UPST and LC and SOFI and AFRM on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(LX: 8.8% · UPST: 58.9%)
Net Margin>
%
(LX: 7.7% · UPST: 5.0%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(LX: 2.2x · UPST: 64.4x)

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