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MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
MDU
MDU Resources Group, Inc.

Conglomerates

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$4.60B
5Y Perf.+171.7%
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$416.75B
5Y Perf.+645.6%
DE
Deere & Company

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$157.32B
5Y Perf.+281.5%
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$37.49B
5Y Perf.+166.7%
MLM
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$36.22B
5Y Perf.+212.7%

MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
MDU logoMDU
CAT logoCAT
DE logoDE
VMC logoVMC
MLM logoMLM
IndustryConglomeratesAgricultural - MachineryAgricultural - MachineryConstruction MaterialsConstruction Materials
Market Cap$4.60B$416.75B$157.32B$37.49B$36.22B
Revenue (TTM)$1.81B$70.75B$45.88B$8.05B$6.55B
Net Income (TTM)$189M$9.42B$4.08B$1.12B$2.53B
Gross Margin47.0%32.5%34.7%27.6%29.6%
Operating Margin16.2%16.6%17.0%20.6%22.7%
Forward P/E22.9x38.8x32.5x31.4x30.8x
Total Debt$2.74B$43.33B$63.94B$5.41B$5.32B
Cash & Equiv.$28M$9.98B$8.28B$183M$67M

MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

MDU
CAT
DE
VMC
MLM
StockMay 20May 26Return
MDU Resources Group… (MDU)100271.7+171.7%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)100745.6+645.6%
Deere & Company (DE)100381.5+281.5%
Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC)100266.7+166.7%
Martin Marietta Mat… (MLM)100312.7+212.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: MDU leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. CAT and VMC also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
MDU
MDU Resources Group, Inc.
The Income Pick

MDU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.38, yield 2.3%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.38, Low D/E 98.8%, current ratio 0.84x
  • Beta 0.38, yield 2.3%, current ratio 0.84x
  • Lower P/E (22.9x vs 30.8x)
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CAT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.

  • 12.3% 10Y total return vs MLM's 242.7%
  • PEG 1.38 vs MLM's 3.00
  • +181.5% vs VMC's +9.4%
Best for: long-term compounding and valuation efficiency
DE
Deere & Company
The Lower-Volatility Pick

Among these 5 stocks, DE doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: industrials exposure
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
The Growth Play

VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 6.9%, EPS growth 18.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.7%
  • 6.9% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
Best for: growth exposure
MLM
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
The Quality Compounder

MLM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • 38.7% margin vs DE's 8.9%
  • 13.3% ROA vs MDU's 2.6%, ROIC 7.6% vs 4.2%
Best for: quality and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVMC logoVMC6.9% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
ValueMDU logoMDULower P/E (22.9x vs 30.8x)
Quality / MarginsMLM logoMLM38.7% margin vs DE's 8.9%
Stability / SafetyMDU logoMDUBeta 0.38 vs CAT's 1.54, lower leverage
DividendsMDU logoMDU2.3% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%
Momentum (1Y)CAT logoCAT+181.5% vs VMC's +9.4%
Efficiency (ROA)MLM logoMLM13.3% ROA vs MDU's 2.6%, ROIC 7.6% vs 4.2%

MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

MDUMDU Resources Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Natural Gas Transportation
59.6%$259M
Other Revenues
35.0%$152M
Natural Gas, Storage
5.4%$23M
CATCaterpillar Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Subsegments
66.6%$74.0B
Construction Industries
22.6%$25.1B
Resource Industries
11.2%$12.5B
Financial Products
3.8%$4.2B
Other Segments
0.3%$327M
Power & Energy
-4.6%$-5,058,000,000
DEDeere & Company
FY 2024
Production & Precision Ag (PPA)
39.8%$20.6B
Compact Construction Equipment
15.4%$8.0B
Small Agriculture
14.9%$7.7B
Financial Products
12.0%$6.2B
Roadbuilding
7.0%$3.6B
Turf
5.8%$3.0B
Other
2.9%$1.5B
Other (1)
2.1%$1.1B
VMCVulcan Materials Company
FY 2025
Aggregates
74.6%$6.3B
Asphalt
15.3%$1.3B
Concrete
10.0%$847M
MLMMartin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FY 2025
Building Materials Business
100.0%$5.7B

MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLMDULAGGINGVMC

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

MLM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 39.2x MDU's $1.8B. MLM is the more profitable business, keeping 38.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DE's 8.9%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricMDU logoMDUMDU Resources Gro…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.8B$70.8B$45.9B$8.1B$6.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$503M$14.0B$9.5B$2.4B$2.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$189M$9.4B$4.1B$1.1B$2.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$294M$11.4B$5.5B$1.1B$1.0B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+47.0%+32.5%+34.7%+27.6%+29.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+16.2%+16.6%+17.0%+20.6%+22.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+10.5%+13.3%+8.9%+13.9%+38.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-16.3%+16.2%+12.0%+13.9%+15.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-10.2%+22.2%+16.3%+7.4%+0.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-2.5%+30.2%-24.1%+29.9%+12.2%
MLM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

MDU leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 24.2x trailing earnings, MDU trades at a 49% valuation discount to CAT's 47.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CAT offers better value at 1.69x vs MLM's 3.12x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricMDU logoMDUMDU Resources Gro…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
Market CapShares × price$4.6B$416.8B$157.3B$37.5B$36.2B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$7.3B$450.1B$213.0B$42.7B$41.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS24.16x47.57x31.37x35.58x31.95x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.22.93x38.79x32.53x31.43x30.75x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.69x1.92x2.72x3.12x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple14.71x33.41x20.01x18.33x19.21x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.45x6.17x3.52x4.73x5.54x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.66x19.71x6.06x4.46x3.62x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF40.56x48.69x33.02x37.04x
MDU leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $7 for MDU. MLM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DE's 2.46x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs MDU's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricMDU logoMDUMDU Resources Gro…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+6.8%+47.5%+15.5%+13.1%+25.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.6%+10.0%+3.9%+6.6%+13.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.2%+15.9%+7.7%+8.8%+7.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+4.3%+19.1%+11.4%+10.1%+8.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–935597
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.99x2.03x2.46x0.63x0.53x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$2.7B$33.4B$55.7B$5.2B$5.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$28M$10.0B$8.3B$183M$67M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2.7B$43.3B$63.9B$5.4B$5.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense1.77x9.22x2.74x4.13x6.44x
CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $38,251 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,406 for DE. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +181.5% total return vs VMC's +9.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 62.0% vs VMC's 15.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricMDU logoMDUMDU Resources Gro…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+13.8%+50.2%+24.7%-1.1%-5.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+30.7%+181.5%+24.2%+9.4%+13.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+116.3%+324.9%+57.4%+52.7%+53.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+86.1%+282.5%+54.1%+55.3%+62.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+227.8%+1227.6%+671.0%+162.5%+242.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+29.3%+62.0%+16.3%+15.2%+15.4%
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

MDU leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

MDU is the less volatile stock with a 0.38 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CAT's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MDU currently trades 98.4% from its 52-week high vs MLM's 84.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricMDU logoMDUMDU Resources Gro…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.38x1.54x0.56x0.80x0.87x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$22.83$931.35$674.19$331.09$710.97
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$15.76$318.11$433.00$252.35$532.80
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+98.4%+96.2%+86.1%+87.3%+84.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10059.476.254.055.751.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.5M2.4M1.2M1.2M485K
MDU leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — MDU and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: MDU as "Buy", CAT as "Buy", DE as "Hold", VMC as "Buy", MLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 17.3% upside for DE (target: $681) vs -7.9% for CAT (target: $825). For income investors, MDU offers the higher dividend yield at 2.35% vs MLM's 0.54%.

MetricMDU logoMDUMDU Resources Gro…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DE logoDEDeere & CompanyVMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$21.00$824.80$680.54$327.00$695.30
# AnalystsCovering analysts1753463640
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.3%+0.7%+1.1%+0.7%+0.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1881211
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.53$5.86$6.33$1.97$3.26
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.2%+0.7%+1.2%+1.2%
Evenly matched — MDU and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

MDU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). CAT leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.

Best OverallMDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger pick with 6.

9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) offers the better valuation at 24. 2x trailing P/E (22. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) a "Buy" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?

On trailing P/E, MDU Resources Group, Inc.

(MDU) is the cheapest at 24. 2x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 47. 6x. On forward P/E, MDU Resources Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 22. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Caterpillar Inc. wins at 1. 38x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 00x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?

Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) delivered a total return of +282. 5%, compared to +54. 1% for Deere & Company (DE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1228% versus VMC's +162. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), MDU Resources Group, Inc.

(MDU) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 38β versus Caterpillar Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning CAT is approximately 302% more volatile than MDU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 2% for Deere & Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is pulling ahead at 6.

9% versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vulcan Materials Company grew EPS 18. 5% year-over-year, compared to -42. 0% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CAT leads at 4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

(MLM) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 4% net margin versus 10. 2% for MDU Resources Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MLM leads at 23. 3% versus 15. 5% for MDU. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DE leads at 36. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 38x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 00x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) trades at 22. 9x forward P/E versus 38. 8x for Caterpillar Inc. — 15. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DE: 17. 3% to $680. 54.

08

Which pays a better dividend — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) offers the highest yield at 2. 3%, versus 0. 5% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM).

09

Is MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Deere & Company (DE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

56), 1. 1% yield, +671. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (DE: +671. 0%, MLM: +242. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between MDU and CAT and DE and VMC and MLM?

These companies operate in different sectors (MDU (Industrials) and CAT (Industrials) and DE (Industrials) and VMC (Basic Materials) and MLM (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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MDU

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.9%
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CAT

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 11%
  • Net Margin > 7%
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DE

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  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 8%
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VMC

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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MLM

Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 23%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.5%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform MDU and CAT and DE and VMC and MLM on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(MDU: -10.2% · CAT: 22.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(MDU: 10.5% · CAT: 13.3%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(MDU: 24.2x · CAT: 47.6x)

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