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5 / 10Stock Comparison
MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Agricultural - Machinery
Agricultural - Machinery
Construction Materials
Construction Materials
MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Conglomerates | Agricultural - Machinery | Agricultural - Machinery | Construction Materials | Construction Materials |
| Market Cap | $4.60B | $416.75B | $157.32B | $37.49B | $36.22B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.81B | $70.75B | $45.88B | $8.05B | $6.55B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $189M | $9.42B | $4.08B | $1.12B | $2.53B |
| Gross Margin | 47.0% | 32.5% | 34.7% | 27.6% | 29.6% |
| Operating Margin | 16.2% | 16.6% | 17.0% | 20.6% | 22.7% |
| Forward P/E | 22.9x | 38.8x | 32.5x | 31.4x | 30.8x |
| Total Debt | $2.74B | $43.33B | $63.94B | $5.41B | $5.32B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $28M | $9.98B | $8.28B | $183M | $67M |
MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDU Resources Group… (MDU) | 100 | 271.7 | +171.7% |
| Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) | 100 | 745.6 | +645.6% |
| Deere & Company (DE) | 100 | 381.5 | +281.5% |
| Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC) | 100 | 266.7 | +166.7% |
| Martin Marietta Mat… (MLM) | 100 | 312.7 | +212.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
MDU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.38, yield 2.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.38, Low D/E 98.8%, current ratio 0.84x
- Beta 0.38, yield 2.3%, current ratio 0.84x
- Lower P/E (22.9x vs 30.8x)
CAT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding and valuation efficiency.
- 12.3% 10Y total return vs MLM's 242.7%
- PEG 1.38 vs MLM's 3.00
- +181.5% vs VMC's +9.4%
Among these 5 stocks, DE doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 6.9%, EPS growth 18.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.7%
- 6.9% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
MLM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.
- 38.7% margin vs DE's 8.9%
- 13.3% ROA vs MDU's 2.6%, ROIC 7.6% vs 4.2%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 6.9% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (22.9x vs 30.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 38.7% margin vs DE's 8.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.38 vs CAT's 1.54, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.3% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +181.5% vs VMC's +9.4% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 13.3% ROA vs MDU's 2.6%, ROIC 7.6% vs 4.2% |
MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
MDU leads in 2 of 6 categories
CAT leads 2 • MLM leads 1 • DE leads 0 • VMC leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MLM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 39.2x MDU's $1.8B. MLM is the more profitable business, keeping 38.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DE's 8.9%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.8B | $70.8B | $45.9B | $8.1B | $6.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $503M | $14.0B | $9.5B | $2.4B | $2.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $189M | $9.4B | $4.1B | $1.1B | $2.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$294M | $11.4B | $5.5B | $1.1B | $1.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +47.0% | +32.5% | +34.7% | +27.6% | +29.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +16.2% | +16.6% | +17.0% | +20.6% | +22.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +10.5% | +13.3% | +8.9% | +13.9% | +38.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -16.3% | +16.2% | +12.0% | +13.9% | +15.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -10.2% | +22.2% | +16.3% | +7.4% | +0.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -2.5% | +30.2% | -24.1% | +29.9% | +12.2% |
Valuation Metrics
MDU leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 24.2x trailing earnings, MDU trades at a 49% valuation discount to CAT's 47.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CAT offers better value at 1.69x vs MLM's 3.12x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $4.6B | $416.8B | $157.3B | $37.5B | $36.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $7.3B | $450.1B | $213.0B | $42.7B | $41.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 24.16x | 47.57x | 31.37x | 35.58x | 31.95x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 22.93x | 38.79x | 32.53x | 31.43x | 30.75x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.69x | 1.92x | 2.72x | 3.12x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 14.71x | 33.41x | 20.01x | 18.33x | 19.21x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.45x | 6.17x | 3.52x | 4.73x | 5.54x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.66x | 19.71x | 6.06x | 4.46x | 3.62x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 40.56x | 48.69x | 33.02x | 37.04x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $7 for MDU. MLM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DE's 2.46x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs MDU's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.8% | +47.5% | +15.5% | +13.1% | +25.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.6% | +10.0% | +3.9% | +6.6% | +13.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.2% | +15.9% | +7.7% | +8.8% | +7.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.3% | +19.1% | +11.4% | +10.1% | +8.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.99x | 2.03x | 2.46x | 0.63x | 0.53x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $2.7B | $33.4B | $55.7B | $5.2B | $5.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $28M | $10.0B | $8.3B | $183M | $67M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.7B | $43.3B | $63.9B | $5.4B | $5.3B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 1.77x | 9.22x | 2.74x | 4.13x | 6.44x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $38,251 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,406 for DE. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +181.5% total return vs VMC's +9.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 62.0% vs VMC's 15.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +13.8% | +50.2% | +24.7% | -1.1% | -5.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +30.7% | +181.5% | +24.2% | +9.4% | +13.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +116.3% | +324.9% | +57.4% | +52.7% | +53.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +86.1% | +282.5% | +54.1% | +55.3% | +62.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +227.8% | +1227.6% | +671.0% | +162.5% | +242.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +29.3% | +62.0% | +16.3% | +15.2% | +15.4% |
Risk & Volatility
MDU leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
MDU is the less volatile stock with a 0.38 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CAT's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MDU currently trades 98.4% from its 52-week high vs MLM's 84.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.38x | 1.54x | 0.56x | 0.80x | 0.87x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $22.83 | $931.35 | $674.19 | $331.09 | $710.97 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $15.76 | $318.11 | $433.00 | $252.35 | $532.80 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.4% | +96.2% | +86.1% | +87.3% | +84.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 59.4 | 76.2 | 54.0 | 55.7 | 51.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.5M | 2.4M | 1.2M | 1.2M | 485K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — MDU and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MDU as "Buy", CAT as "Buy", DE as "Hold", VMC as "Buy", MLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 17.3% upside for DE (target: $681) vs -7.9% for CAT (target: $825). For income investors, MDU offers the higher dividend yield at 2.35% vs MLM's 0.54%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $21.00 | $824.80 | $680.54 | $327.00 | $695.30 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 17 | 53 | 46 | 36 | 40 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.3% | +0.7% | +1.1% | +0.7% | +0.5% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 11 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.53 | $5.86 | $6.33 | $1.97 | $3.26 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.2% | +0.7% | +1.2% | +1.2% |
MDU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). CAT leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 1 tied.
MDU vs CAT vs DE vs VMC vs MLM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger pick with 6.
9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) offers the better valuation at 24. 2x trailing P/E (22. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) a "Buy" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?
On trailing P/E, MDU Resources Group, Inc.
(MDU) is the cheapest at 24. 2x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 47. 6x. On forward P/E, MDU Resources Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 22. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Caterpillar Inc. wins at 1. 38x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 00x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?
Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.
(CAT) delivered a total return of +282. 5%, compared to +54. 1% for Deere & Company (DE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1228% versus VMC's +162. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), MDU Resources Group, Inc.
(MDU) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 38β versus Caterpillar Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning CAT is approximately 302% more volatile than MDU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 2% for Deere & Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is pulling ahead at 6.
9% versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Vulcan Materials Company grew EPS 18. 5% year-over-year, compared to -42. 0% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CAT leads at 4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
(MLM) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 4% net margin versus 10. 2% for MDU Resources Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MLM leads at 23. 3% versus 15. 5% for MDU. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DE leads at 36. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 38x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 3. 00x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) trades at 22. 9x forward P/E versus 38. 8x for Caterpillar Inc. — 15. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DE: 17. 3% to $680. 54.
08Which pays a better dividend — MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) offers the highest yield at 2. 3%, versus 0. 5% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM).
09Is MDU or CAT or DE or VMC or MLM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Deere & Company (DE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
56), 1. 1% yield, +671. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (DE: +671. 0%, MLM: +242. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between MDU and CAT and DE and VMC and MLM?
These companies operate in different sectors (MDU (Industrials) and CAT (Industrials) and DE (Industrials) and VMC (Basic Materials) and MLM (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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