Software - Infrastructure
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PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Application
Software - Application
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Application
PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Application | Software - Application | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Application |
| Market Cap | $5.88B | $92.27B | $174.30B | $1.72B | $201.74B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.61B | $13.96B | $41.52B | $691M | $36.80B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $282M | $1.76B | $7.46B | $-7M | $7.04B |
| Gross Margin | 83.2% | 76.6% | 77.7% | 76.3% | 73.8% |
| Operating Margin | 3.5% | 13.4% | 21.5% | 0.9% | 26.7% |
| Forward P/E | 15.6x | 21.4x | 15.4x | 26.1x | 23.6x |
| Total Debt | $71M | $3.20B | $6.74B | $290M | $8.07B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $871M | $3.73B | $7.33B | $136M | $8.22B |
PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Apr 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| UiPath Inc. (PATH) | 100 | 14.6 | -85.4% |
| ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) | 100 | 17.6 | -82.4% |
| Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) | 100 | 78.7 | -21.3% |
| Appian Corporation (APPN) | 100 | 19.1 | -80.9% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 100 | 123.7 | +23.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PATH has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.34, Low D/E 3.4%, current ratio 2.48x
- -11.2% vs NOW's -90.8%
- 10.0% ROA vs APPN's -1.2%, ROIC 3.9% vs 0.3%
NOW ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth 20.9%, EPS growth 21.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.4%
- PEG 0.31 vs SAP's 3.57
- 20.9% revenue growth vs SAP's 7.7%
CRM is the clearest fit if your priority is value.
- Lower P/E (15.4x vs 23.6x), PEG 1.26 vs 3.57
APPN is the clearest fit if your priority is stability.
- Beta 0.81 vs NOW's 1.46
SAP is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.89, yield 1.5%
- 152.3% 10Y total return vs CRM's 149.0%
- Beta 0.89, yield 1.5%, current ratio 1.17x
- 19.1% margin vs APPN's -1.1%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 20.9% revenue growth vs SAP's 7.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (15.4x vs 23.6x), PEG 1.26 vs 3.57 | |
| Quality / Margins | 19.1% margin vs APPN's -1.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.81 vs NOW's 1.46 | |
| Dividends | 1.5% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs CRM's 0.9%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | -11.2% vs NOW's -90.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 10.0% ROA vs APPN's -1.2%, ROIC 3.9% vs 0.3% |
PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
SAP leads in 3 of 6 categories
PATH leads 0 • NOW leads 0 • CRM leads 0 • APPN leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SAP leads this category, winning 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CRM is the larger business by revenue, generating $41.5B annually — 60.1x APPN's $691M. SAP is the more profitable business, keeping 19.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to APPN's -1.1%. On growth, NOW holds the edge at +22.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.6B | $14.0B | $41.5B | $691M | $36.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $74M | $2.7B | $11.4B | $16M | $11.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $282M | $1.8B | $7.5B | -$7M | $7.0B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $352M | $4.6B | $14.4B | $73M | $8.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +83.2% | +76.6% | +77.7% | +76.3% | +73.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +3.5% | +13.4% | +21.5% | +0.9% | +26.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +17.5% | +12.6% | +18.0% | -1.1% | +19.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +21.9% | +33.2% | +34.7% | +10.5% | +22.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.6% | +22.1% | +12.1% | +21.4% | +3.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +111.1% | +2.3% | +18.3% | +4.4% | +15.4% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — PATH and CRM each lead in 2 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 20.2x trailing earnings, PATH trades at a 98% valuation discount to APPN's 1159.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NOW offers better value at 0.77x vs SAP's 3.73x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.9B | $92.3B | $174.3B | $1.7B | $201.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $5.1B | $91.7B | $173.7B | $1.9B | $201.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 20.19x | 53.32x | 23.23x | 1159.00x | 24.63x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 15.59x | 21.42x | 15.39x | 26.09x | 23.57x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.77x | 1.90x | — | 3.73x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 65.18x | 35.81x | 19.48x | 3069.97x | 15.42x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.65x | 6.95x | 4.20x | 2.36x | 4.67x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.75x | 7.19x | 2.93x | — | 3.83x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 16.70x | 20.16x | 12.10x | 28.80x | 21.66x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — PATH and SAP each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SAP delivers a 15.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $13 for CRM. PATH carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NOW's 0.25x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SAP scores 9/9 vs NOW's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +15.3% | +15.0% | +12.6% | — | +15.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +10.0% | +7.5% | +6.6% | -1.2% | +9.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.9% | +12.4% | +10.9% | +0.3% | +16.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +2.8% | +13.2% | +11.9% | +0.2% | +18.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 9 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.03x | 0.25x | 0.11x | — | 0.18x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$800M | -$523M | -$590M | $154M | -$149M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $871M | $3.7B | $7.3B | $136M | $8.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $71M | $3.2B | $6.7B | $290M | $8.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 185.08x | 44.14x | 0.85x | 8.49x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SAP leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth $13,221 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,515 for PATH. Over the past 12 months, PATH leads with a -11.2% total return vs NOW's -90.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SAP at 10.4% vs NOW's -41.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -33.9% | -39.6% | -28.4% | -31.9% | -26.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -11.2% | -90.8% | -33.1% | -24.4% | -40.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -21.7% | -79.7% | -6.6% | -34.7% | +34.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -84.8% | -81.7% | -15.2% | -76.6% | +32.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -84.8% | +32.4% | +149.0% | +54.4% | +152.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -7.8% | -41.2% | -2.2% | -13.2% | +10.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CRM and APPN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
APPN is the less volatile stock with a 0.81 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NOW's 1.46 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CRM currently trades 61.2% from its 52-week high vs NOW's 8.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.34x | 1.46x | 0.82x | 0.81x | 0.89x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $19.84 | $1057.39 | $296.05 | $46.06 | $313.28 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $9.28 | $81.24 | $163.52 | $19.79 | $160.68 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +52.9% | +8.4% | +61.2% | +50.3% | +55.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 50.0 | 44.9 | 54.0 | 51.3 | 47.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 30.9M | 20.9M | 12.6M | 779K | 3.3M |
Analyst Outlook
SAP leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PATH as "Hold", NOW as "Buy", CRM as "Buy", APPN as "Hold", SAP as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 126.2% upside for SAP (target: $392) vs 34.8% for APPN (target: $31). For income investors, SAP offers the higher dividend yield at 1.52% vs CRM's 0.92%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $15.82 | $151.52 | $287.00 | $31.25 | $391.67 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 24 | 68 | 97 | 19 | 43 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +0.9% | — | +1.5% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $1.66 | — | $2.24 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +5.6% | +2.0% | +7.2% | +1.2% | +1.1% |
SAP leads in 3 of 6 categories — strongest in Income & Cash Flow and Total Returns. 3 categories are tied.
PATH vs NOW vs CRM vs APPN vs SAP: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP a better buy right now?
For growth investors, ServiceNow, Inc.
(NOW) is the stronger pick with 20. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 7% for SAP SE (SAP). UiPath Inc. (PATH) offers the better valuation at 20. 2x trailing P/E (15. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) a "Buy" — based on 68 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP?
On trailing P/E, UiPath Inc.
(PATH) is the cheapest at 20. 2x versus Appian Corporation at 1159. 0x. On forward P/E, Salesforce, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: ServiceNow, Inc. wins at 0. 31x versus SAP SE's 3. 57x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP?
Over the past 5 years, SAP SE (SAP) delivered a total return of +32.
2%, compared to -84. 8% for UiPath Inc. (PATH). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SAP returned +152. 3% versus PATH's -84. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Appian Corporation (APPN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
81β versus ServiceNow, Inc. 's 1. 46β — meaning NOW is approximately 80% more volatile than APPN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, UiPath Inc. (PATH) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 25% for ServiceNow, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), ServiceNow, Inc.
(NOW) is pulling ahead at 20. 9% versus 7. 7% for SAP SE (SAP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UiPath Inc. grew EPS 500. 0% year-over-year, compared to 21. 9% for ServiceNow, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, NOW leads at 22. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP?
SAP SE (SAP) is the more profitable company, earning 19.
1% net margin versus 0. 2% for Appian Corporation — meaning it keeps 19. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SAP leads at 26. 7% versus 0. 1% for APPN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PATH leads at 83. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 31x versus SAP SE's 3. 57x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) trades at 15. 4x forward P/E versus 26. 1x for Appian Corporation — 10. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SAP: 126. 2% to $391. 67.
08Which pays a better dividend — PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP?
In this comparison, SAP (1.
5% yield), CRM (0. 9% yield) pay a dividend. PATH, NOW, APPN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PATH or NOW or CRM or APPN or SAP better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Salesforce, Inc.
(CRM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 82), 0. 9% yield, +149. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CRM: +149. 0%, NOW: +32. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PATH and NOW and CRM and APPN and SAP?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PATH is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NOW is a mid-cap high-growth stock; CRM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; APPN is a small-cap high-growth stock; SAP is a large-cap quality compounder stock. CRM, SAP pay a dividend while PATH, NOW, APPN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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