Insurance - Property & Casualty
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Brokers
Insurance - Brokers
Insurance - Brokers
PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Brokers | Insurance - Brokers | Insurance - Brokers |
| Market Cap | $1.27B | $33.67B | $10.01B | $85.27B | $51.91B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.08B | $19.93B | $4.33B | $26.45B | $13.94B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $65M | $4.40B | $571M | $4.13B | $1.49B |
| Gross Margin | 25.5% | 37.2% | 18.1% | 42.3% | 54.8% |
| Operating Margin | 8.4% | 25.0% | 17.0% | 23.2% | 18.3% |
| Forward P/E | 21.8x | 10.1x | 17.1x | 16.9x | 15.3x |
| Total Debt | $435M | $2.73B | $0.00 | $21.86B | $14.00B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $36M | $993M | $346M | $2.40B | $1.40B |
PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProAssurance Corpor… (PRA) | 100 | 178.3 | +78.3% |
| Arch Capital Group … (ACGL) | 100 | 334.9 | +234.9% |
| Erie Indemnity Comp… (ERIE) | 100 | 120.3 | +20.3% |
| Marsh & McLennan Co… (MMC) | 100 | 177.7 | +77.7% |
| Arthur J. Gallagher… (AJG) | 100 | 214.1 | +114.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PRA ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.
- +7.2% vs AJG's -39.8%
ACGL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 14.3%, EPS growth 3.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 27.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.02, Low D/E 11.3%, current ratio 1.21x
- PEG 0.35 vs AJG's 2.35
- Beta 0.02, yield 0.0%, current ratio 1.21x
ERIE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if dividends and efficiency is your priority.
- 2.2% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs MMC's 1.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
- 17.3% ROA vs PRA's 1.2%, ROIC 29.5% vs 3.2%
MMC is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 19 yrs, beta 0.14, yield 1.8%
AJG is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 372.4% 10Y total return vs ACGL's 324.0%
- 20.7% revenue growth vs PRA's -2.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 20.7% revenue growth vs PRA's -2.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (10.1x vs 15.3x), PEG 0.35 vs 2.35 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs PRA's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.02 vs ERIE's 0.16 | |
| Dividends | 2.2% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs MMC's 1.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +7.2% vs AJG's -39.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 17.3% ROA vs PRA's 1.2%, ROIC 29.5% vs 3.2% |
PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ACGL leads in 2 of 6 categories
ERIE leads 1 • PRA leads 1 • MMC leads 0 • AJG leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ACGL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MMC is the larger business by revenue, generating $26.5B annually — 24.5x PRA's $1.1B. ACGL is the more profitable business, keeping 22.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRA's 6.0%. On growth, AJG holds the edge at +33.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.1B | $19.9B | $4.3B | $26.5B | $13.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $101M | $5.2B | $786M | $7.0B | $3.7B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $65M | $4.4B | $571M | $4.1B | $1.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$17M | $6.1B | $537M | $5.1B | $1.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +25.5% | +37.2% | +18.1% | +42.3% | +54.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.4% | +25.0% | +17.0% | +23.2% | +18.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.0% | +22.1% | +13.2% | +15.6% | +10.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -1.6% | +30.7% | +12.4% | +19.3% | +12.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -2.0% | +7.3% | +2.3% | +11.5% | +33.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.5% | +39.0% | +7.9% | 0.0% | -48.2% |
Valuation Metrics
ACGL leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 8.1x trailing earnings, ACGL trades at a 77% valuation discount to AJG's 35.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ACGL offers better value at 0.29x vs AJG's 5.42x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.3B | $33.7B | $10.0B | $85.3B | $51.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.7B | $35.4B | $9.7B | $104.7B | $64.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 24.86x | 8.13x | 20.41x | 21.28x | 35.11x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 21.76x | 10.05x | 17.15x | 16.89x | 15.26x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.29x | 1.50x | 1.11x | 5.42x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 19.46x | 6.85x | 12.14x | 15.96x | 17.57x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.16x | 1.69x | 2.46x | 3.49x | 3.72x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.94x | 1.47x | 5.00x | 6.38x | 2.25x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 5.50x | 17.53x | 21.39x | 29.08x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ERIE leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
MMC delivers a 26.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $27 in annual profit, vs $5 for PRA. ACGL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MMC's 1.62x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ACGL scores 7/9 vs PRA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.0% | +19.0% | +25.0% | +26.9% | +6.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.2% | +5.9% | +17.3% | +7.0% | +2.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.2% | +15.4% | +29.5% | +15.2% | +7.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.0% | +11.6% | +32.0% | +17.8% | +7.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.32x | 0.11x | — | 1.62x | 0.60x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $399M | $1.7B | -$346M | $19.5B | $12.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $36M | $993M | $346M | $2.4B | $1.4B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $435M | $2.7B | $0 | $21.9B | $14.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.53x | 34.86x | — | 6.66x | 3.97x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PRA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ACGL five years ago would be worth $24,398 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,679 for PRA. Over the past 12 months, PRA leads with a +7.2% total return vs AJG's -39.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PRA at 9.7% vs AJG's -1.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +2.5% | +0.7% | -20.9% | -3.6% | -20.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +7.2% | +2.0% | -38.7% | -22.0% | -39.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +32.0% | +30.7% | -0.2% | +2.0% | -2.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -3.2% | +144.0% | +14.8% | +36.5% | +41.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -18.8% | +324.0% | +171.6% | +209.8% | +372.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +9.7% | +9.3% | -0.1% | +0.7% | -1.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PRA and ACGL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ACGL is the less volatile stock with a 0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ERIE's 0.16 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PRA currently trades 99.0% from its 52-week high vs ERIE's 56.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.05x | 0.02x | 0.16x | 0.14x | 0.09x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $24.85 | $103.39 | $380.67 | $235.78 | $351.23 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $22.72 | $82.45 | $210.06 | $170.37 | $194.15 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.0% | +91.4% | +56.9% | +73.8% | +57.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 48.4 | 46.3 | 33.6 | 37.2 | 27.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 793K | 1.9M | 231K | 2.7M | 1.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — ERIE and MMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PRA as "Hold", ACGL as "Buy", MMC as "Hold", AJG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 35.9% upside for AJG (target: $274) vs -25.5% for PRA (target: $18). For income investors, ERIE offers the higher dividend yield at 2.23% vs AJG's 1.27%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | — | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $18.33 | $104.00 | — | $206.75 | $274.38 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 11 | 34 | — | 26 | 29 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.0% | +2.2% | +1.8% | +1.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 12 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $0.02 | $4.83 | $3.05 | $2.56 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +5.6% | 0.0% | +1.1% | 0.0% |
ACGL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). ERIE leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
PRA vs ACGL vs ERIE vs MMC vs AJG: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Arthur J.
Gallagher & Co. (AJG) is the stronger pick with 20. 7% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 7% for ProAssurance Corporation (PRA). Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) offers the better valuation at 8. 1x trailing P/E (10. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG?
On trailing P/E, Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(ACGL) is the cheapest at 8. 1x versus Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. at 35. 1x. On forward P/E, Arch Capital Group Ltd. is actually cheaper at 10. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Arch Capital Group Ltd. wins at 0. 35x versus Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. 's 2. 35x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG?
Over the past 5 years, Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(ACGL) delivered a total return of +144. 0%, compared to -3. 2% for ProAssurance Corporation (PRA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AJG returned +372. 4% versus PRA's -18. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(ACGL) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 02β versus Erie Indemnity Company's 0. 16β — meaning ERIE is approximately 969% more volatile than ACGL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 162% for Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Arthur J.
Gallagher & Co. (AJG) is pulling ahead at 20. 7% versus -2. 7% for ProAssurance Corporation (PRA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. grew EPS 8. 6% year-over-year, compared to -11. 9% for Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ACGL leads at 27. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG?
Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(ACGL) is the more profitable company, earning 22. 1% net margin versus 4. 6% for ProAssurance Corporation — meaning it keeps 22. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ACGL leads at 25. 0% versus 6. 6% for PRA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AJG leads at 54. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 35x versus Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. 's 2. 35x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) trades at 10. 1x forward P/E versus 21. 8x for ProAssurance Corporation — 11. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AJG: 35. 9% to $274. 38.
08Which pays a better dividend — PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG?
In this comparison, ERIE (2.
2% yield), MMC (1. 8% yield), AJG (1. 3% yield) pay a dividend. PRA, ACGL do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PRA or ACGL or ERIE or MMC or AJG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Arthur J.
Gallagher & Co. (AJG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 09), 1. 3% yield, +372. 4% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AJG: +372. 4%, PRA: -18. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PRA and ACGL and ERIE and MMC and AJG?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PRA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ACGL is a mid-cap deep-value stock; ERIE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; MMC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; AJG is a mid-cap high-growth stock. ERIE, MMC, AJG pay a dividend while PRA, ACGL do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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