Independent Power Producers
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VST vs NRG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Independent Power Producers
VST vs NRG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Independent Power Producers | Independent Power Producers |
| Market Cap | $54.30B | $29.97B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $16.73B | $30.71B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $944M | $864M |
| Gross Margin | 15.9% | 21.8% |
| Operating Margin | 5.8% | 6.0% |
| Forward P/E | 18.7x | 17.2x |
| Total Debt | $20.39B | $16.62B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $816M | $260M |
VST vs NRG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vistra Corp. (VST) | 100 | 784.6 | +684.6% |
| NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) | 100 | 436.7 | +336.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: VST vs NRG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
VST is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 1.56, yield 0.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.56, current ratio 0.78x
- Beta 1.56, yield 0.6%, current ratio 0.78x
NRG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 9.2%, EPS growth -18.0%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.9%
- 10.3% 10Y total return vs VST's 9.8%
- PEG 1.18 vs VST's 1.67
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 9.2% revenue growth vs VST's -12.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (17.2x vs 18.7x), PEG 1.18 vs 1.67 | |
| Quality / Margins | 5.6% margin vs NRG's 2.8% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.56 vs NRG's 1.84, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.6% yield; 6-year raise streak; the other pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +37.0% vs VST's +15.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 332.3% ROA vs VST's 2.4%, ROIC 9.1% vs 4.3% |
VST vs NRG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
VST vs NRG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — VST and NRG each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NRG is the larger business by revenue, generating $30.7B annually — 1.8x VST's $16.7B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 5.6% (VST) to 2.8% (NRG). On growth, NRG holds the edge at +13.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $16.7B | $30.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.0B | $3.8B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $944M | $864M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $640M | $196M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +15.9% | +21.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.8% | +6.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +5.6% | +2.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +3.8% | +0.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -68.2% | +13.7% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -51.3% | -86.3% |
Valuation Metrics
NRG leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 38.5x trailing earnings, NRG trades at a 47% valuation discount to VST's 72.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NRG offers better value at 2.64x vs VST's 6.48x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $54.3B | $30.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $73.9B | $46.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 72.57x | 38.49x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 18.69x | 17.17x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 6.48x | 2.64x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 17.24x | 12.18x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.20x | 0.98x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 10.66x | 19.78x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 420.90x | 39.13x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NRG leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NRG delivers a 51.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $51 in annual profit, vs $19 for VST. VST carries lower financial leverage with a 3.99x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRG's 9.89x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NRG scores 7/9 vs VST's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +18.9% | +51.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.4% | +3.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.3% | +9.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.5% | +49.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 3.99x | 9.89x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $19.6B | $16.4B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $816M | $260M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $20.4B | $16.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 1.95x | 2.40x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
VST leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in VST five years ago would be worth $101,093 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $47,320 for NRG. Over the past 12 months, NRG leads with a +37.0% total return vs VST's +15.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VST at 90.9% vs NRG's 73.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -2.8% | -4.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +15.2% | +37.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +596.0% | +419.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +910.9% | +373.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +983.1% | +1027.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +90.9% | +73.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — VST and NRG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
VST is the less volatile stock with a 1.56 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NRG's 1.84 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NRG currently trades 82.9% from its 52-week high vs VST's 73.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.56x | 1.84x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $219.82 | $189.96 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $133.73 | $114.00 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +73.0% | +82.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 52.2 | 48.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 4.0M | 2.8M |
Analyst Outlook
NRG leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates VST as "Buy" and NRG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 41.9% upside for VST (target: $228) vs 23.2% for NRG (target: $194). VST is the only dividend payer here at 0.56% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $227.60 | $194.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 21 | 26 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.6% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 6 | 7 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.90 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.9% | 0.0% |
NRG leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). VST leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.
VST vs NRG: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is VST or NRG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is the stronger pick with 9. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -12. 4% for Vistra Corp. (VST). NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) offers the better valuation at 38. 5x trailing P/E (17. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Vistra Corp. (VST) a "Buy" — based on 21 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — VST or NRG?
On trailing P/E, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is the cheapest at 38. 5x versus Vistra Corp. at 72. 6x. On forward P/E, NRG Energy, Inc. is actually cheaper at 17. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: NRG Energy, Inc. wins at 1. 18x versus Vistra Corp. 's 1. 67x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — VST or NRG?
Over the past 5 years, Vistra Corp.
(VST) delivered a total return of +910. 9%, compared to +373. 2% for NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NRG returned +1028% versus VST's +983. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — VST or NRG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Vistra Corp.
(VST) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 56β versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 84β — meaning NRG is approximately 18% more volatile than VST relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Vistra Corp. (VST) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 4% versus 10% for NRG Energy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — VST or NRG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is pulling ahead at 9. 2% versus -12. 4% for Vistra Corp. (VST). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: NRG Energy, Inc. grew EPS -18. 0% year-over-year, compared to -68. 4% for Vistra Corp.. Over a 3-year CAGR, NRG leads at -0. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — VST or NRG?
Vistra Corp.
(VST) is the more profitable company, earning 5. 6% net margin versus 2. 8% for NRG Energy, Inc. — meaning it keeps 5. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: VST leads at 7. 9% versus 6. 0% for NRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NRG leads at 21. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is VST or NRG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 18x versus Vistra Corp. 's 1. 67x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) trades at 17. 2x forward P/E versus 18. 7x for Vistra Corp. — 1. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for VST: 41. 9% to $227. 60.
08Which pays a better dividend — VST or NRG?
In this comparison, VST (0.
6% yield) pays a dividend. NRG does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is VST or NRG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Vistra Corp.
(VST) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 6% yield, +983. 1% 10Y return). NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) carries a higher beta of 1. 84 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (VST: +983. 1%, NRG: +1028%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between VST and NRG?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
VST pays a dividend while NRG does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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