Insurance - Property & Casualty
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WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Brokers
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Insurance - Diversified
WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Brokers | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $5.19B | $10.01B | $22.52B | $33.67B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.50B | $4.33B | $16.57B | $19.93B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.05B | $571M | $1.77B | $4.40B |
| Gross Margin | 48.3% | 18.1% | 61.4% | 37.2% |
| Operating Margin | 44.3% | 17.0% | 13.9% | 25.0% |
| Forward P/E | 18.2x | 17.1x | 16.0x | 10.1x |
| Total Debt | $837M | $0.00 | $4.30B | $2.73B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $185M | $346M | $3.96B | $993M |
WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Mountains Ins… (WTM) | 100 | 228.7 | +128.7% |
| Erie Indemnity Comp… (ERIE) | 100 | 120.3 | +20.3% |
| Markel Corporation (MKL) | 100 | 200.6 | +100.6% |
| Arch Capital Group … (ACGL) | 100 | 334.9 | +234.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
WTM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 15.0%, EPS growth 379.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 32.7%
- 15.0% revenue growth vs MKL's -1.0%
- Combined ratio 0.5 vs MKL's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting)
- +17.3% vs ERIE's -38.7%
ERIE is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 0.16, yield 2.2%, current ratio 1.27x
- 17.3% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 29.5% vs 10.7%
MKL is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.44, yield 2.7%
- 2.7% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs WTM's 0.0%
ACGL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- 324.0% 10Y total return vs WTM's 156.6%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.02, Low D/E 11.3%, current ratio 1.21x
- PEG 0.35 vs WTM's 1.34
- Lower P/E (10.1x vs 16.0x), PEG 0.35 vs 0.64
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 15.0% revenue growth vs MKL's -1.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (10.1x vs 16.0x), PEG 0.35 vs 0.64 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.5 vs MKL's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.02 vs MKL's 0.44, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.7% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs WTM's 0.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +17.3% vs ERIE's -38.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 17.3% ROA vs MKL's 3.0%, ROIC 29.5% vs 10.7% |
WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
ACGL leads in 2 of 6 categories
ERIE leads 1 • WTM leads 1 • MKL leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ACGL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
ACGL is the larger business by revenue, generating $19.9B annually — 8.0x WTM's $2.5B. WTM is the more profitable business, keeping 41.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MKL's 10.7%. On growth, ACGL holds the edge at +7.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.5B | $4.3B | $16.6B | $19.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.1B | $786M | $2.5B | $5.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.0B | $571M | $1.8B | $4.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $629M | $537M | $2.2B | $6.1B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +48.3% | +18.1% | +61.4% | +37.2% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +44.3% | +17.0% | +13.9% | +25.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +41.8% | +13.2% | +10.7% | +22.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +25.1% | +12.4% | +13.2% | +30.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -35.5% | +2.3% | +6.7% | +7.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -100.0% | +7.9% | -2.6% | +39.0% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — WTM and ACGL each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 4.9x trailing earnings, WTM trades at a 76% valuation discount to ERIE's 20.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ACGL offers better value at 0.29x vs ERIE's 1.50x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.2B | $10.0B | $22.5B | $33.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $5.8B | $9.7B | $22.9B | $35.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 4.87x | 20.41x | 10.64x | 8.13x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 18.21x | 17.15x | 15.99x | 10.05x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.36x | 1.50x | 0.43x | 0.29x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 4.39x | 12.14x | 7.78x | 6.85x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.92x | 2.46x | 1.36x | 1.69x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.85x | 5.00x | 1.20x | 1.47x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 17.53x | 8.82x | 5.50x |
Profitability & Efficiency
ERIE leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ERIE delivers a 25.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $25 in annual profit, vs $10 for MKL. ACGL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MKL's 0.23x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MKL scores 7/9 vs WTM's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +22.2% | +25.0% | +9.6% | +19.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +9.6% | +17.3% | +3.0% | +5.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +16.1% | +29.5% | +10.7% | +15.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +15.0% | +32.0% | +14.9% | +11.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.13x | — | 0.23x | 0.11x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $652M | -$346M | $339M | $1.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $185M | $346M | $4.0B | $993M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $837M | $0 | $4.3B | $2.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 29.20x | — | 12.00x | 34.86x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
WTM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ACGL five years ago would be worth $24,398 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,482 for ERIE. Over the past 12 months, WTM leads with a +17.3% total return vs ERIE's -38.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors WTM at 13.0% vs ERIE's -0.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +2.6% | -20.9% | -15.5% | +0.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +17.3% | -38.7% | -4.1% | +2.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +44.2% | -0.2% | +31.0% | +30.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +69.7% | +14.8% | +47.5% | +144.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +156.6% | +171.6% | +89.3% | +324.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +13.0% | -0.1% | +9.4% | +9.3% |
Risk & Volatility
ACGL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
ACGL is the less volatile stock with a 0.02 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MKL's 0.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ACGL currently trades 91.4% from its 52-week high vs ERIE's 56.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.40x | 0.16x | 0.44x | 0.02x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $2333.00 | $380.67 | $2207.59 | $103.39 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $1648.00 | $210.06 | $1719.41 | $82.45 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +89.8% | +56.9% | +81.5% | +91.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 29.3 | 33.6 | 34.5 | 46.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 17K | 231K | 59K | 1.9M |
Analyst Outlook
MKL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: WTM as "Hold", MKL as "Hold", ACGL as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 10.0% upside for ACGL (target: $104) vs 8.3% for MKL (target: $1950). For income investors, MKL offers the higher dividend yield at 2.70% vs ERIE's 2.23%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | — | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | — | $1950.00 | $104.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 2 | — | 15 | 34 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.0% | +2.2% | +2.7% | +0.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.02 | $4.83 | $48.55 | $0.02 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.9% | 0.0% | +1.9% | +5.6% |
ACGL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Risk & Volatility). ERIE leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
WTM vs ERIE vs MKL vs ACGL: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is the stronger pick with 15. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (WTM) offers the better valuation at 4. 9x trailing P/E (18. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL?
On trailing P/E, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is the cheapest at 4. 9x versus Erie Indemnity Company at 20. 4x. On forward P/E, Arch Capital Group Ltd. is actually cheaper at 10. 1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Arch Capital Group Ltd. wins at 0. 35x versus White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. 's 1. 34x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL?
Over the past 5 years, Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(ACGL) delivered a total return of +144. 0%, compared to +14. 8% for Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ACGL returned +324. 0% versus MKL's +89. 3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(ACGL) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 02β versus Markel Corporation's 0. 44β — meaning MKL is approximately 2766% more volatile than ACGL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 23% for Markel Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is pulling ahead at 15. 0% versus -1. 0% for Markel Corporation (MKL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. grew EPS 379. 1% year-over-year, compared to -15. 1% for Markel Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, WTM leads at 32. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL?
White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
(WTM) is the more profitable company, earning 40. 9% net margin versus 12. 7% for Markel Corporation — meaning it keeps 40. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: WTM leads at 49. 1% versus 16. 5% for MKL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MKL leads at 69. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 35x versus White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. 's 1. 34x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Arch Capital Group Ltd. (ACGL) trades at 10. 1x forward P/E versus 18. 2x for White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. — 8. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ACGL: 10. 0% to $104. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL?
In this comparison, MKL (2.
7% yield), ERIE (2. 2% yield) pay a dividend. WTM, ACGL do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is WTM or ERIE or MKL or ACGL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
16), 2. 2% yield, +171. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (ERIE: +171. 6%, WTM: +156. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between WTM and ERIE and MKL and ACGL?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: WTM is a small-cap deep-value stock; ERIE is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; MKL is a mid-cap deep-value stock; ACGL is a mid-cap deep-value stock. ERIE, MKL pay a dividend while WTM, ACGL do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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