Cash flow conversion remains erratic, with the operating cash flow to net income ratio swinging from a high of 6.50 in 2024Q4 to a low of -3.50 in 2023Q4, complicating the assessment of underlying liquidity.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 221.93M | 80.06M | 612.65M | 375.8M | 809.27M | 436.41M | -94.55M | -19.7M | 200.03M | 175.01M | 208.59M | 184.35M | 155.05M | 313.99M | 33.3M | 26.82M | -484.2M | 31.11M | -19.02M | 107.68M | 116.08M | -6.97M | 87.61M | 68.61M | 43.08M | 132.72M | 134.28M | 85.3M | 72M | 16.8M | 4.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.07% | 37.71% | 26.54% | 107.19% | 97.48% | -18.19% | -2.96% | 35.98% | 41.86% | 62.76% | 64.69% | 56.51% | 104.77% | 12.41% | 11.8% | -198.7% | 11.14% | -12.93% | 37.84% | 41.9% | -3.09% | 50.24% | 36.97% | 23.23% | 67.79% | 64.71% | 57.64% | 66.12% | 19.67% | 11.44% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 295.18% | -86.93% | 63.03% | -53.56% | 85.44% | 561.58% | -379.96% | -109.85% | 14.3% | -16.1% | 13.14% | 18.9% | -50.62% | 842.83% | 24.17% | 105.54% | -1656.42% | 263.54% | -117.67% | -7.24% | 1764.51% | -107.96% | 27.7% | 59.26% | -67.54% | -1.16% | 57.42% | 18.47% | 328.57% | 265.22% | -50% |
| Net Income | 209.57M | 182.49M | 207.19M | 200M | 178.14M | 132.26M | 108.65M | 109.55M | 108.08M | 84.32M | 77.3M | 73.84M | 70.28M | 97.52M | 68.96M | 38.85M | 52.7M | 99.6M | -150.36M | 6.66M | 32.01M | 29.51M | 30.47M | 27.27M | 22.75M | 16.28M | 10.44M | 6.9M | 5.7M | 4.6M | 400K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | -21.86M | -21.55M | 0 | -17.02M | 720K | 219.16M | -219.19M | -176.48M | -1.1M | 1.74M | 1.83M | 2.89M | 18.46M | 26.22M | 19.64M | 11.85M | 11.91M | 4.08M | 79.4M | 128.75M | 127.47M | 69.63M | 34.46M | 35.61M | 48.71M | 81.71M | 127.92M | 92.2M | 71.8M | 49.9M | 14.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 7.82M | 8.34M | 8.09M | 6.8M | 4.62M | 4.31M | 4.13M | 2.26M | 2.52M | 2.7M | 3.34M | 3.27M | 2.86M | 2.97M | 2.43M | 2.93M | 2.77M | 2.69M | 2.76M | 3.68M | 2.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69M | 12.41M | -1.96M | -2.41M | 789K | 2.63M | 3.22M | 4.1M | 3.99M | -6.98M | 6.67M | -1.98M | -18.94M | -524K | 35.62M | -40.38M | -17.09M | 2.17M | 1.82M | 2.37M | -221K | -2.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -77.32M | -73.02M | 252.8M | 135.71M | 743.87M | 43.54M | 14.76M | 54.43M | 99.81M | 83.18M | 89.97M | 99.36M | 114.23M | 132.48M | -5.02M | 21.55M | -566.77M | -189.31M | 195.82M | -13.1M | -53.93M | -80.1M | 33.08M | 11.99M | -20.56M | -15.19M | 4.74M | 3.4M | 1.8M | 900K | 400K |
| Working Capital Changes | 96.41M | -16.21M | 144.57M | 43.62M | -130.5M | 39.09M | -485K | -10.25M | -11.89M | -150K | 32.05M | 1M | -43.8M | 48.14M | -50.72M | -29.41M | 15.7M | 78.43M | -106.27M | -1.22M | 5.92M | -27.91M | -11.87M | -6.04M | -4.87M | 6.49M | -8.82M | -17.2M | -7.3M | -38.6M | -10.5M |
| Change in Receivables | -118.9M | -59.13M | -31.79M | -65.64M | -62.73M | 4.41M | 11.22M | -19.14M | -26.05M | -32.37M | -8.6M | -6.55M | 4.78M | -5.95M | -3.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05B | 5.54B | 5.73B | 5.22B | 4.4B | 4.48B | 3.64B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 13.27M | 63.95M | 58.88M | 0 | -14.22M | 10.22M | 21.34M | 25.7M | 2.08M | -734K | -5.42M | 1.99M | -9.07M | 3.72M | 17.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -5.04B | -3.81B | -1.68B | -1.96B | -3.04B | -1.1B | -1.74B | -2.38B | -599.21M | -1.85B | -593.41M | -1.25B | -83.66M | -995.09M | -1.33B | -2B | -1.69B | -597.46M | 87.05M | -705.87M | -146.48M | -387.18M | 213.19M | -193.45M | -421.74M | -379.19M | -305.01M | -835.4M | -222.3M | -596.3M | -22.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | -5.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -126K | -161K | -71K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0% | - | 0.32% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.07% | 0.09% | 0.04% | - | - | - | 0.12% | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 35.45B | 35.15B | 29.81B | 28.16B | 25.91B | 23.94B | 23.05B | 20.82B | 20.7B | 19.68B | 17.92B | 19.62B | 17.1B | 9.19B | 8.86B | 8.17B | 7.75B | 4.34B | 3.39B | 2.05B | 3.94B | 3.75B | 3.32B | 3.56B | 3.4B | 2.9B | 2.52B | 2.15B | 1.36B | 1.1B | 515.3M |
| Other Investing | 1.65B | 1.5B | -2.21B | -800.47M | -1.26B | -847.58M | -1.45B | -1.48B | -345.27M | -829.45M | -615.84M | -542.95M | -410.41M | -649.36M | -289.9M | 530.74M | 197.75M | 1.36M | -58.28M | -2.37M | 68.29M | 132.96M | 164.72M | -18.27M | -684.69M | -276.69M | -285.16M | -395.9M | -100K | -26.2M | -2.5M |
| Cash from Financing | 4.54B | 3.64B | 1.21B | 1.61B | 2.19B | 534.63M | 2.26B | 2.58B | 522.41M | 1.71B | -560.03M | 912.88M | 542.68M | 644.85M | 1.26B | 2.07B | 2.25B | 942.73M | 108.94M | -178.09M | 449.25M | 422.5M | -493.98M | 24.71M | 664.63M | 146.43M | 372.32M | 545.8M | 513.2M | 688.2M | 78.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -79K | -18M | -74.71M | 233K | 192K | 121.44M | 132.98M | 21.7M | 7K | 238K | -13.39M | -252.63M | 140.67M | 2.67M | 2.94M | 22K | 97.81M | 48.42M | -20.9M | -21.09M | -16.56M | -15.69M | -4.86M | 6.54M | 36.64M | 8.6M | 1.93M | 1.2M | 1.1M | 22.4M | 34.5M |
| Dividends Paid | -91.66M | -89.04M | -86.05M | -74.82M | -68.17M | -61.31M | -50.65M | -43.89M | -37.91M | -28.44M | -24.07M | -20.18M | -14M | -7.98M | -7.08M | -4.95M | -26.82M | -19.33M | -7.73M | -6.36M | -6.57M | -6.76M | -3.42M | -2.24M | -1.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -7.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -60.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.29M | -254.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -831K | -28.97M | -21.93M | -16.91M | -6.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 5.08B | 97.13M | -5.35M | -3.01M | -1.83M | -1.3M | -560K | -1.78M | -2.63M | 3.13M | -76.07M | -5.02M | -21.97M | -18.36M | -20.07M | -21.94M | -25.66M | 0 | 144.6M | 616K | 1.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | -100K | 0 | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | -274.2M | -92.94M | 135.3M | 27.7M | -47.78M | -125.16M | 429.56M | 179.13M | 123.23M | 36.79M | -944.86M | -153.3M | 614.07M | -36.25M | -31.48M | 87.13M | 75.13M | 376.38M | 176.97M | -776.27M | 418.86M | 28.35M | -193.17M | -100.13M | 285.97M | -100.04M | 201.59M | -204.3M | 363M | 108.7M | 60.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 221.93M | 80.06M | 607.37M | 375.8M | 809.27M | 436.41M | -94.55M | -19.7M | 200.03M | 175.01M | 208.59M | 184.35M | 155.05M | 313.99M | 33.3M | 26.82M | -484.2M | 31.11M | -19.02M | 107.68M | 116.08M | -6.97M | 87.61M | 68.48M | 42.92M | 89.21M | 134.28M | 85.3M | 72M | 16.7M | 4.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.44% | 6.07% | 37.38% | 26.54% | 107.19% | 97.48% | -18.19% | -2.96% | 35.98% | 41.86% | 62.76% | 64.69% | 56.51% | 104.77% | 12.41% | 11.8% | -198.7% | 11.14% | -12.93% | 37.84% | 41.9% | -3.09% | 50.24% | 36.9% | 23.14% | 45.57% | 64.71% | 57.64% | 66.12% | 19.55% | 11.44% |
| FCF Growth % | -31.89% | -86.82% | 61.62% | -53.56% | 85.44% | 561.58% | -379.96% | -109.85% | 14.3% | -16.1% | 13.14% | 18.9% | -50.62% | 842.83% | 24.17% | 105.54% | -1656.42% | 263.54% | -117.67% | -7.24% | 1764.51% | -107.96% | 27.94% | 59.56% | -51.89% | -33.56% | 57.42% | 18.47% | 331.14% | 263.04% | -50% |
| FCF per Share | 17.19 | 7.29 | 55.34 | 34.36 | 74.36 | 40.24 | -8.77 | -1.83 | 18.61 | 16.20 | 19.41 | 16.31 | 13.66 | 28.02 | 3.02 | 2.48 | -45.61 | 3.04 | -1.90 | 10.17 | 10.45 | -0.61 | 7.19 | 5.69 | 3.57 | 7.56 | 11.84 | 7.64 | 5.22 | 1.33 | 0.55 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.06x | 0.39x | 2.96x | 1.88x | 4.54x | 3.21x | -0.87x | -0.18x | 1.85x | 2.07x | 2.70x | 2.68x | 3.22x | 4.17x | 0.71x | 1.61x | -15.13x | 0.31x | 0.13x | 16.17x | 3.63x | -0.14x | 2.12x | 2.52x | 1.89x | 8.15x | 12.87x | 12.36x | 12.63x | 3.65x | 5.75x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 819.96M | 582.96M | 269.33M | 198.59M | 283.33M | 365.53M | 268.73M | 161.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 39.2M | 48M | 33.8M | 36.3M | 30M | 23.1M | 30.88M | 39.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Operating cash flow volatility
As reported in financial statements, AGM's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a high of 6.50 in 2024Q4 to a low of -3.50 in 2023Q4, indicating that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that non-cash adjustments and working capital swings are the primary drivers of cash flow, rather than core operational profitability. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that net income may not be a reliable proxy for the company's ability to fund its dividend and debt obligations.
Based on the provided quarterly data, AGM's free cash flow trajectory is highly inconsistent, with periods of significant cash generation, such as the $367.5 million in 2024Q4, frequently offset by substantial cash outflows, including the $166.8 million burn observed in 2023Q4.
This volatility in FCF margins suggests that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of loan securitizations and portfolio adjustments. The lack of a stable FCF trend warrants further investigation into whether the current dividend policy is sustainable during periods of negative cash flow.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a dominant factor in cash flow performance, with a notable $101.0 million inflow in 2024Q3 contrasting sharply with the $41.5 million outflow recorded in 2025Q2, highlighting the impact of timing on liquidity.
The significant swings in working capital appear to reflect the cyclical nature of loan originations and the secondary market activities inherent to the GSE model. Analysts should interpret these movements as a reflection of operational timing rather than a fundamental shift in the underlying efficiency of the business.
Based on reported figures, AGM has maintained a consistent dividend payout of approximately $22 million per quarter, even during periods of negative operating cash flow, which suggests a commitment to shareholder returns that may be disconnected from short-term cash availability.
While the dividend appears stable, the reliance on external liquidity or cash reserves to fund these payments during negative cash flow quarters may indicate a potential strain on capital allocation. Investors should monitor whether this payout ratio remains prudent if the current revenue contraction persists.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AGM stock.
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) generated $80.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) generated $80.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AGM) returned $89.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.