The company's financial flexibility appears constrained by a current ratio of 0.26 and a debt-to-equity ratio that has fluctuated between 1.19 and 1.86, reflecting inconsistent deleveraging efforts.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.64B | 3.95B | 4.03B | 3.93B | 4.19B | 19.82B | 3.07B | 24.11B | 24.71B | 24.71B | 19.59B | 16.25B | 13.81B | 10.4B | 9.13B | 6.61B | 6.13B | 2.36B | 1.92B | 1.99B | 1.31B | 1.04B | 617.35M | 581.31M | 388.94M | 463.5M | 524.35M | 56.55M | 47.04M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash Only | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Short-Term Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Days Sales Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Inventory | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 24M | 35M | 26M | 36M | 877M | 0 | 1.28B | 3.43B | 1.96B | 1.07B | 1.09B | 1.32B | 966.49M | 901.01M | 892.17M | 891.12M | 1.01B | 936.63M | 892.89M | 288.95M | 216.25M | 115.63M | 109.93M | 94.21M | 82.18M | 57.73M | 0 | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 18.67B | 18.72B | 18.86B | 19.21B | 21.22B | 1.93B | 19.47B | 2.38B | 5.68B | 5.98B | 5.92B | 6.1B | 6.45B | 2.84B | 2.87B | 2.37B | 2.14B | 2.87B | 2.42B | 2.17B | 2.09B | 1.88B | 1.62B | 1.29B | 1.06B | 1.01B | 896.83M | 1.24B | 1.04B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 112M | 180M | 229M | 265M | 283M | 312M | 332M | 546.6M | 288.2M | 613.9M | 586M | 576.7M | 559.63M | 299.19M | 253.03M | 195.4M | 170.63M | 165.01M | 168.21M | 192.76M | 208.33M | 162.97M | 147.53M | 133.75M | 119.64M | 112.19M | 92.18M | 0 | 0 |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 34.86x | 26.11x | 20.95x | 19.52x | 15.45x | 10.48x | 9.93x | 6.13x | 19.66x | 8.92x | 12.18x | 11.17x | 9.48x | 14.44x | 14.39x | 16.24x | 16.36x | 11.90x | 12.04x | 10.18x | 7.95x | 9.55x | 8.54x | 7.82x | 7.23x | 6.90x | 7.36x | - | - |
| Goodwill | 708M | 634M | 634M | 634M | 634M | 634M | 634M | 954.9M | 954.8M | 3.88B | 3.8B | 3.81B | 3.87B | 1.74B | 1.75B | 1.45B | 1.22B | 1.17B | 1.13B | 1.19B | 969.97M | 858.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 391.76M | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 82M | 112M | 128M | 165M | 53M | 77M | 153.3M | 217.4M | 800.6M | 1B | 1.2B | 1.52B | 460.4M | 582.87M | 383.65M | 314.39M | 316.6M | 297.78M | 343.4M | 263.93M | 265M | 942.92M | 628.15M | 505.12M | 492M | 444.55M | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 64.51B | 16.81B | 16.75B | 17.09B | 19.03B | 289M | 17.24B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 775.57M | 701.35M | 379.27M | 325.46M | 271.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Assets | 22.31B | 22.66B | 22.89B | 23.14B | 25.41B | 21.75B | 22.55B | 26.49B | 30.39B | 30.68B | 25.51B | 22.35B | 20.26B | 13.24B | 12B | 8.98B | 8.27B | 5.23B | 4.34B | 4.16B | 3.4B | 2.93B | 2.24B | 1.87B | 1.45B | 1.48B | 1.42B | 1.3B | 1.09B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.21x | 0.21x | 0.21x | 0.22x | 0.17x | 0.15x | 0.15x | 0.13x | 0.19x | 0.18x | 0.28x | 0.29x | 0.26x | 0.33x | 0.30x | 0.35x | 0.34x | 0.38x | 0.47x | 0.47x | 0.49x | 0.53x | 0.56x | 0.56x | 0.60x | 0.52x | 0.48x | 0.45x | 0.38x |
| Asset Growth % | -2.89% | -1% | -1.08% | -8.92% | 16.84% | -3.55% | -14.9% | -12.81% | -0.97% | 20.27% | 14.16% | 10.29% | 53% | 10.37% | 33.63% | 8.56% | 58.3% | 20.35% | 4.31% | 22.28% | 16.33% | 30.68% | 19.9% | 28.93% | -1.95% | 3.94% | 9.22% | 19.27% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 14.07B | 14.68B | 13.95B | 14.6B | 14.84B | 11.95B | 11.47B | 11.87B | 11.48B | 10.15B | 9.23B | 6.4B | 6.31B | 4.51B | 5.03B | 3.86B | 3.86B | 2.13B | 1.95B | 2.01B | 877.72M | 1.05B | 560.62M | 480.02M | 423.61M | 429.73M | 492.41M | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 289M | 326M | 422M | 398M | 291M | 354M | 300.8M | 486.2M | 651.2M | 568.3M | 442.4M | 455.66M | 210.02M | 215.47M | 149.81M | 121.86M | 103.89M | 107.21M | 133.86M | 112.58M | 67.38M | 56.21M | 63.47M | 72.59M | 82.29M | 64.14M | 0 | 0 |
| Days Payables Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13B | 2.86B | 1.47B | 2.45B | 1.42B | 1.27B | 1.39B | 2.28B | 19.83M | 255.68M | 51.96M | 275.55M | 313.59M | 7.9M | 235.84M | 230.66M | 200.79M | 184.99M | 111.33M | 161.72M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 14.07B | 13.92B | 13.08B | 13.62B | 13.83B | 11.03B | 9.8B | 7.28B | 7.05B | 6.73B | 5.07B | 3.28B | 3.28B | 1.68B | 1.21B | 2.44B | 2.27B | 861.22M | 562.48M | 678.09M | 555.33M | 546.64M | 132.21M | 106.9M | 82.28M | 162.98M | 186M | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio | 0.26x | 0.27x | 0.29x | 0.27x | 0.28x | 1.66x | 0.27x | 2.03x | 2.15x | 2.43x | 2.12x | 2.54x | 2.19x | 2.30x | 1.81x | 1.71x | 1.59x | 1.11x | 0.99x | 0.99x | 1.49x | 0.99x | 1.10x | 1.21x | 0.92x | 1.08x | 1.06x | - | - |
| Quick Ratio | 0.26x | 0.27x | 0.29x | 0.27x | 0.28x | 1.66x | 0.27x | 2.03x | 2.15x | 2.43x | 2.12x | 2.54x | 2.19x | 2.30x | 1.81x | 1.71x | 1.59x | 1.11x | 0.99x | 0.99x | 1.49x | 0.99x | 1.10x | 1.21x | 0.92x | 1.08x | 1.06x | - | - |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 4.91B | 4.65B | 5.89B | 5.62B | 8.31B | 7.71B | 9.56B | 13.03B | 16.57B | 18.68B | 14.63B | 13.77B | 11.33B | 7.88B | 6.44B | 4.95B | 4.39B | 2.82B | 1.85B | 950.43M | 1.45B | 956.4M | 807.94M | 685.07M | 482.19M | 541.76M | 566.38M | 1.04B | 796.2M |
| Long-Term Debt | 3.94B | 4.31B | 5.56B | 5.29B | 8.01B | 7.44B | 8.5B | 7B | 10.52B | 13.42B | 10.1B | 10.08B | 8.13B | 6B | 4.71B | 2.16B | 1.61B | 1.73B | 1.22B | 644.06M | 737.48M | 222M | 206.86M | 189.36M | 107.92M | 199.1M | 274.33M | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Liabilities | 18.98B | 19.34B | 19.84B | 20.22B | 23.14B | 19.66B | 21.02B | 24.91B | 28.06B | 28.83B | 23.86B | 20.17B | 17.63B | 12.39B | 11.47B | 8.8B | 8.25B | 4.95B | 3.79B | 2.97B | 2.33B | 2B | 1.37B | 1.17B | 905.8M | 971.49M | 1.06B | 1.04B | 796.2M |
| Total Debt | 3.94B | 4.39B | 5.68B | 5.44B | 8.13B | 7.58B | 8.7B | 10.45B | 13.38B | 14.89B | 12.56B | 11.5B | 9.4B | 7.39B | 6.99B | 2.18B | 1.87B | 1.78B | 1.49B | 957.65M | 745.38M | 457.84M | 437.52M | 390.15M | 292.91M | 310.43M | 436.06M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | 304M | 789M | 2.01B | 1.85B | 4.24B | 4.53B | 5.9B | 6.57B | 9.56B | 10.7B | 10.7B | 10.33B | 8.32B | 6.42B | 6.09B | 1.97B | 1.73B | 1.57B | 1.33B | 738.44M | 565.3M | 314.63M | 353.11M | 322.41M | 262.47M | 192.89M | 319.12M | -56.55M | -47.04M |
| Debt / Equity | 1.19x | 1.32x | 1.86x | 1.86x | 3.59x | 3.63x | 5.72x | 6.58x | 5.74x | 8.02x | 7.57x | 5.28x | 3.57x | 8.64x | 13.22x | 12.41x | 80.96x | 6.53x | 2.72x | 0.80x | 0.70x | 0.50x | 0.50x | 0.56x | 0.54x | 0.61x | 1.20x | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 5.34x | 6.33x | 12.07x | 5.02x | 19.69x | 6.49x | 8.11x | 6.71x | 5.96x | 7.39x | 7.06x | 6.56x | 6.66x | 5.62x | 6.12x | 2.26x | 2.42x | 3.34x | 2.47x | 1.63x | 1.50x | 1.36x | 1.66x | 1.90x | 2.08x | 2.49x | 4.45x | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.41x | 1.14x | 4.26x | 1.71x | 10.27x | 3.88x | 5.51x | 4.22x | 4.26x | 5.31x | 6.02x | 5.89x | 5.90x | 4.88x | 5.34x | 2.04x | 2.24x | 2.94x | 2.21x | 1.26x | 1.13x | 0.94x | 1.34x | 1.57x | 1.86x | 1.55x | 3.26x | -23.03x | -0.96x |
| Interest Coverage | 0.80x | 0.72x | 0.40x | 1.10x | 0.60x | 2.73x | 0.73x | 1.17x | 7.77x | 6.12x | 3.84x | 5.55x | 6.35x | 4.38x | 3.94x | 3.46x | 2.32x | 2.06x | 5.98x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 3.33B | 3.33B | 3.05B | 2.92B | 2.27B | 2.09B | 1.52B | 1.59B | 2.33B | 1.86B | 1.66B | 2.18B | 2.63B | 855.76M | 528.49M | 175.97M | 23.09M | 272.78M | 547.3M | 1.2B | 1.07B | 921.11M | 870.52M | 702.33M | 542.56M | 505.73M | 362.39M | 260.07M | 294.81M |
| Equity Growth % | 23.88% | 9.05% | 4.56% | 28.83% | 8.58% | 37.06% | -4.17% | -31.89% | 25.7% | 11.89% | -23.84% | -17.27% | 207.56% | 61.93% | 200.33% | 661.96% | -91.53% | -50.16% | -54.28% | 11.71% | 16.33% | 5.81% | 23.95% | 29.45% | 7.28% | 39.55% | 39.34% | -11.78% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 76.97 | 72.33 | 60.54 | 58.36 | 45.30 | 41.72 | 31.77 | 31.77 | 42.32 | 33.19 | 28.15 | 34.95 | 42.18 | 12.80 | 8.24 | 3.04 | 0.41 | 4.73 | 7.43 | 14.81 | 13.12 | 10.88 | 10.36 | 8.77 | 7.11 | 7.83 | 7.62 | 6.10 | 7.06 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 3.33B | 3.33B | 3.05B | 2.92B | 2.27B | 2.09B | 1.52B | 1.59B | 2.33B | 1.86B | 1.66B | 2.01B | 2.4B | 855.76M | 528.49M | 175.97M | 23.09M | 272.78M | 547.3M | 1.2B | 1.07B | 921.11M | 870.52M | 702.33M | 542.56M | 505.73M | 362.39M | 260.07M | 294.81M |
| Common Stock | 0 | 0 | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1.1M | 1.1M | 1.1M | 1.1M | 1.1M | 1.12M | 983K | 950K | 941K | 928K | 911K | 890K | 878K | 869K | 848K | 828K | 800K | 749K | 740K | 475K | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 1.64B | 1.48B | 999M | 767M | 93M | -87M | 4.83B | 5.16B | 5.01B | 4.17B | 3.49B | 3.09B | 2.54B | 2.05B | 1.55B | 1.13B | 815.72M | 1.03B | 889.3M | 682.9M | 527.69M | 338.08M | 199.34M | 96.97M | 29.67M | 8.14M | 16.37M | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.73B | -6.73B | -5.72B | -5.27B | -4.73B | -3.93B | -2.98B | -2.69B | -2.46B | -2.32B | -2.08B | -1.93B | -1.41B | -409.49M | -300.95M | -154.95M | -6.15M | -6.15M | -6.15M | -6.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -17M | -16M | -22M | -19M | -21M | -2M | -5M | -99.9M | -138.1M | -140.2M | -150.7M | -137.3M | -75.45M | -18.23M | -21.86M | -23.06M | -34.5M | -65.74M | -47.85M | 24.04M | 9.25M | 8.09M | -3.27M | -833K | -3.92M | -6.74M | -177K | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167.4M | 235.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Credit loss volatility
According to recent quarterly filings, Bread Financial's debt-to-equity ratio has fluctuated between 1.19 and 1.86 over the last ten quarters, suggesting that management's attempts to deleverage the balance sheet remain inconsistent as the company navigates a challenging credit environment and persistent capital requirements.
The oscillation in leverage metrics indicates that the company is struggling to find a sustainable capital structure while managing its loan book. Investors should monitor whether the recent decline to 1.19 in 2026Q1 represents a structural shift or merely a temporary reduction in debt utilization.
Based on reported financial statements, Bread Financial's total debt peaked at $5.7 billion in 2024Q4 before moderating to $3.9 billion by 2026Q1, highlighting a reliance on debt financing that remains highly sensitive to the company's internal credit loss expectations and broader market funding costs.
The volatility in debt levels suggests that the company may be using debt as a flexible buffer to manage liquidity needs during periods of elevated charge-offs. This reliance on debt to fund operations warrants further investigation into the durability of their funding mix during potential economic downturns.
As indicated by the company's balance sheet data, retained earnings have grown from $767 million in 2023Q4 to $1.6 billion in 2026Q1, reflecting a slow but steady accumulation of capital that is frequently offset by the company's aggressive share repurchase programs and dividend distributions.
While the growth in retained earnings is a positive signal for long-term equity quality, the pace of accumulation appears insufficient to significantly bolster the capital base against potential credit shocks. The ongoing capital return strategy suggests management prioritizes shareholder payouts over building a more robust capital buffer.
Data from recent SEC filings shows that Bread Financial maintains a current ratio consistently below 0.35, with the 2026Q1 figure at 0.26, which suggests a structurally tight liquidity position that may limit the company's ability to absorb unexpected shocks without accessing external capital markets.
The consistently low current ratio is characteristic of a financial institution, yet it leaves little room for error if deposit outflows accelerate or if credit losses exceed current provisions. This liquidity profile appears to be a deliberate trade-off for higher capital efficiency, though it increases the firm's vulnerability to market volatility.
Based on the provided balance sheet figures, goodwill remains a significant component of the asset base, fluctuating between $634 million and $754 million, which may obscure the true tangible book value and potential impairment risks inherent in the company's historical acquisition-heavy growth strategy.
The presence of substantial goodwill suggests that the company's book value is sensitive to the performance of its acquired digital platforms. If these segments fail to meet growth expectations, the company may face non-cash impairment charges that would further strain its already thin equity base.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BFH stock.
As of 2025, Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) had total assets of $22.66B including $3.95B in current assets.
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) carries total debt of $4.39B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $3.33B ($72.33 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) reported a current ratio of 0.27x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.