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BFHBread Financial Holdings, Inc.
$106.27$4.3B
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HomeStocksBFHCash Flow

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) Cash Flow Statement

28Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash generation remains disconnected from reported earnings, evidenced by an extreme OCF/NI ratio of 228.00 in 2024Q3, while free cash flow margins have shown high volatility, ranging from 32.9% to 50.6%.

BFH Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98
Cash from Operations2.19B2.09B1.86B1.99B1.85B1.54B1.88B1.22B2.75B2.61B2.09B1.63B1.34B992.5M1.13B1.01B902.7M358.41M451.02M571.52M468.78M109.08M353.07M125.8M122.57M169.68M87.18M251.64M9.31M
Operating CF Margin %-44.52%38.75%38.4%42.26%47.19%57.1%36.37%48.62%47.67%29.26%25.27%25.35%22.98%31.15%31.87%32.34%18.25%22.27%29.13%28.29%7.01%28.02%12.02%14.16%21.93%12.86%43.16%2.27%
Operating CF Growth %85.45%12.53%-6.44%7.52%19.77%-18.06%54.64%-55.8%5.57%24.96%28.36%21.04%35.44%-12.49%12.15%12.04%151.86%-20.53%-21.08%21.92%329.75%-69.1%180.65%2.64%-27.77%94.63%-65.35%2602.59%-
Net Income561M518M277M718M223M801M214M310.9M963.1M788.7M517.6M603.2M516.1M496.2M422.2M315.29M193.7M143.73M217.39M164.06M189.6M138.75M102.37M67.3M23.66M-8.23M-21.32M-29.84M0
Depreciation & Amortization78M80M90M116M113M123M184M249.3M487.3M497.6M512.1M492.1M313.1M216.1M166.9M153.15M143.2M125.41M143.81M166.63M125.04M99.71M91.4M74.56M66.47M74.2M76.14M043.77M
Stock-Based Compensation58M56M54M44M33M29M21M54.8M80.8M75.1M76.5M94.7M72.5M59.2M50.5M43.49M50.1M53.7M54.33M56.24M43.05M14.14M15.77M5.89M00000
Deferred Taxes79M90M-85M-68M-245M-15M-223M-178.9M16.3M-113.8M-30.8M-121.3M-13.4M42.9M102.3M47.04M19.1M17.48M27.04M-27.73M-27.77M-13.47M31.15M9.7M11.58M13.5M-13.11M00
Other Non-Cash Items1.4B1.39B1.59B1.15B1.77B646M1.4B1.08B1.39B1.27B1.36B678.4M552.5M329.4M329M348.06M426M134.71M-104.18M42.77M90.33M-172.25M92.68M-69.55M73.61M5.91M-8.76M281.48M-34.45M
Working Capital Changes9M-39M-67M28M-47M-41M283M-302M-184.2M94.8M-343.6M-120.1M-96.6M-151.3M63.3M104.32M70.6M-116.62M112.62M169.54M48.52M42.21M19.7M37.9M-52.76M84.3M54.24M00
Change in Receivables00000064.9M4.1M-93M-10.3M-95.6M8.31M-156M-33.41M-49.22M-32.16M-44.04M-2.16M-17.01M-24.04M-50.95M-37.59M-602K-22.88M3.02M11.06M000
Change in Inventory0000000250.9M0-157.1M131.2M-75.54M30.08M61.42M-65.89M0-17.12M-69.94M-193.73M77.05M-967K43.17M-29.04M-28.41M00000
Change in Payables00000062.1M-255M-93.7M167.4M-35.6M67.23M125.92M-28.01M115.11M53.68M61.16M-39.46M-52.91M66.65M57.08M42.76M-7.39M-3.27M0-5.79M000
Cash from Investing-1.75B-1.37B-1.17B788M-5.11B-1.69B1.77B2.86B-1.87B-4.29B-4.06B-3.28B-4.74B-1.61B-2.67B-1.04B-340.8M-888.02M-512.52M-694.81M-542.97M-330.95M-404.3M-256.66M-192.6M-192.41M-24.46M-309.45M-145.39M
Capital Expenditures0000-68M-84M-54M-142.3M-199.8M-225.4M-207M-191.7M-158.7M-135.4M-116.4M-73.5M-68.8M-52.97M-49.56M-116.65M-100.35M-65.9M-48.33M-46.95M-42.38M-36.64M-33.08M00
CapEx % of Revenue0%---1.55%2.57%1.64%4.25%3.53%4.12%2.9%2.98%2.99%3.13%3.2%2.32%2.46%2.7%2.45%5.95%6.06%4.23%3.84%4.49%4.9%4.74%4.88%--
Acquisitions0----------------------------
Investments16.34B16.98B16.92B17.26B19.13B464M17.46B561.5M000000000775.57M701.35M379.27M325.46M271.26M0000000
Other Investing-1.74B-1.37B-1.15B824M-5.03B-1.51B2.06B-2.54B-1.63B-3.81B-3.86B-3.03B-2.44B-1.47B-2.07B-575.34M32.05M-519.47M-372.76M-131.99M-236.66M-124.15M-26.48M-158.05M-114.33M-66.79M8.63M-309.45M-145.39M
Cash from Financing-720M-807M-592M-3.09B3.27B608M-4.17B-4.09B-1.22B4B2.66B1.77B3.52B704.15M2.21B109.25M-715.7M570.19M-20.31M197.07M112.27M278.58M66.37M165M-15.67M32.5M1.14M74.93M163.28M
Debt Issued (Net)0----------------------------
Equity Issued (Net)-363M-242M-55M-35M-12M4M2.8M-976M-425.6M-553.7M-798.8M-951.6M-286.6M-231.09M-105.14M-211.47M-114.86M-417.03M-969.93M-87.64M-97.17M-115.94M34.53M81.44M9.53M156.35M149K00
Dividends Paid-44M-42M-43M-42M-43M-42M-61M-127.4M-125.2M-115.5M-30M000000000000000000
Share Repurchases-363M-313M-55M-35M-12M00-976.1M-443.2M-553.7M-798.8M-951.6M-286.6M-231.09M-125.84M-240.88M-148.72M-445.89M-1B-108.54M-146M-145.04M000-6.15M000
Other Financing1B794M-563M-313M2.76B1.08B-2.39B249.7M-57.1M2.47B2.42B564.2M1.95B594.51M854.55M476.75M12.96M715.76M380.09M77.25M-66.63M284.4M0212.2M01.79M074.93M163.28M
Net Change in Cash-279M-86M98M-311M4M460M-495M-9.6M-347M2.33B691.2M90.8M107.4M76.4M677.2M77.1M-74.3M56.47M-108.93M85.76M36.86M58.8M16.66M37.31M-87.1M594K60.4M74.93M163.28M
Free Cash Flow2.18B2.09B1.86B1.99B1.78B1.46B1.83B1.08B2.56B2.38B1.88B1.44B1.19B857.1M1.02B937.85M833.9M305.44M401.46M454.87M368.43M43.18M304.74M78.85M80.19M133.04M54.1M251.64M9.31M
FCF Margin %46.19%44.52%38.75%38.4%40.7%44.62%55.46%32.12%45.09%43.55%26.36%22.29%22.36%19.84%27.95%29.55%29.87%15.55%19.82%23.18%22.24%2.77%24.19%7.53%9.27%17.2%7.98%43.16%2.27%
FCF Growth %19.54%12.53%-6.44%11.63%22%-20.23%70.08%-57.91%7.17%26.72%31.08%21.07%38.32%-15.79%8.53%12.46%173.01%-23.92%-11.74%23.46%753.22%-85.83%286.48%-1.67%-39.73%145.92%-78.5%2602.59%-
FCF per Share50.4245.4836.8839.7435.6029.1838.1821.5146.3742.6531.9423.0419.0012.8215.8716.2214.975.295.455.634.510.513.630.981.052.061.145.900.22
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)3.88x4.04x6.71x2.77x8.29x1.93x8.80x4.38x2.86x3.31x4.05x2.73x2.65x2.00x2.69x3.21x4.66x2.49x2.19x3.48x2.47x0.79x3.45x1.87x5.18x-16.38x-4.09x-8.43x-0.52x
Interest Paid0868M922M861M466M357M488M672M719.8M551.4M405.1M311.4M221.2M239.2M215.71M231.05M241.36M84.08M68.8M78.96M40.63M16.42M9.27M000000
Taxes Paid053M227M292M338M325M268M1.07B234M344.1M466.6M304.2M256M216.53M137.84M123.48M44.72M73.58M113.99M107.52M141.94M58.24M21.09M000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeStable
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Credit loss volatility

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality Masked by Provisions

As reported in financial statements, Bread Financial consistently generates operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching an extreme 228.00 in 2024Q3, illustrating that accounting-based credit loss provisions create a persistent disconnect between reported earnings and actual cash generation.

The wide gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that CECL-related provisions are heavily suppressing GAAP earnings without a corresponding immediate cash outflow. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it implies that reported net income may be a poor proxy for the company's underlying ability to generate liquidity.

FCF Margins Remain Highly Volatile

Based on recent SEC filings, Bread Financial's free cash flow margins have fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 32.9% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 50.6% in 2025Q3, reflecting the inherent instability of cash flows in a credit-sensitive business model.

While the company maintains high FCF margins, the lack of a consistent upward trajectory suggests that cash generation is highly sensitive to the timing of loan originations and credit performance. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether these cash flows are sustainable or merely a byproduct of cyclical loan book fluctuations.

Working Capital Swings Impact Liquidity

According to quarterly data, working capital changes have been erratic, swinging from a $121 million outflow in 2025Q1 to a $56 million inflow in 2025Q2, which highlights the company's vulnerability to shifts in consumer payment behavior and the timing of credit card receivables.

These sharp swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is heavily influenced by the velocity of consumer repayments. Such variability may indicate that the firm's liquidity profile is susceptible to sudden changes in consumer spending patterns or broader economic conditions.

Aggressive Capital Return Amidst Uncertainty

Data from recent financial reports indicates that Bread Financial has prioritized share repurchases, with $153 million deployed in 2026Q1 alone, despite the company's strained balance sheet and the inherent risks associated with its credit-heavy business model.

The decision to aggressively buy back shares while maintaining a complex and sensitive credit portfolio may suggest a management focus on short-term valuation support. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains viable if credit losses continue to normalize at higher levels.

BFH — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BFH stock.

How much cash does Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) generate from operations?

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) generated $2.09B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) generated $2.09B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH) returned $42.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $313.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.