Revenue growth remains stagnant, fluctuating between -2.3% and 0.1% over the last four quarters, while operating margins exhibit extreme volatility, swinging from -11.3% in 2024Q4 to 36.4% in 2025Q4.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 25.61B | 25.87B | 27.28B | 27.66B | 25.68B | 25.78B | 25.88B | 24.49B | 19.56B | 14.13B | 12.54B | 13.97B | 15.26B | 15.19B | 15.4B | 14.88B | 14.21B | 12.12B | 10.02B | 9.76B | 9.32B | 10.77B | 25.62B | 24.68M | 11.37B | 10.91B | 9.07B | 7.12B | 7.15B | 7.24B |
| Revenue Growth % | -0.99% | -5.19% | -1.35% | 7.67% | -0.36% | -0.39% | 5.65% | 25.19% | 38.46% | 12.72% | -10.27% | -8.45% | 0.46% | -1.36% | 3.47% | 4.75% | 17.21% | 21% | 2.62% | 4.69% | -13.4% | -57.97% | 103708.44% | -99.78% | 4.18% | 20.32% | 27.42% | -0.45% | -1.23% | 6.94% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 4.23B | 4.44B | 4.89B | 4.8B | 4.6B | 4.45B | 4.46B | 4.6B | 5.03B | 3.73B | 3.03B | 3.03B | 3.24B | 3.31B | 3.43B | 3.71B | 3.95B | 3.32B | 2.77B | 2.87B | 2.76B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| COGS % of Revenue | 16.5% | 17.15% | 17.93% | 17.37% | 17.9% | 17.25% | 17.24% | 18.77% | 25.73% | 26.42% | 24.19% | 21.69% | 21.25% | 21.8% | 22.25% | 24.91% | 27.79% | 27.36% | 27.67% | 29.42% | 29.6% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gross Profit | 21.38B | 21.43B | 22.39B | 22.85B | 21.09B | 21.33B | 21.42B | 19.89B | 14.53B | 10.4B | 9.5B | 10.94B | 12.02B | 11.88B | 11.97B | 11.18B | 10.26B | 8.81B | 7.25B | 6.89B | 6.57B | 10.77B | 25.62B | 24.68M | 11.37B | 10.91B | 9.07B | 7.12B | 7.15B | 7.24B |
| Gross Margin % | 83.5% | 82.85% | 82.07% | 82.63% | 82.1% | 82.75% | 82.76% | 81.23% | 74.27% | 73.58% | 75.81% | 78.31% | 78.75% | 78.2% | 77.75% | 75.09% | 72.21% | 72.64% | 72.33% | 70.58% | 70.4% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -0.22% | -4.29% | -2.01% | 8.37% | -1.13% | -0.41% | 7.65% | 36.91% | 39.76% | 9.41% | -13.14% | -8.95% | 1.17% | -0.79% | 7.13% | 8.93% | 16.51% | 21.53% | 5.17% | 4.95% | -39.03% | -57.97% | 103708.44% | -99.78% | 4.18% | 20.32% | 27.42% | -0.45% | -1.23% | 6.94% |
| Operating Expenses | 11.39B | 18.56B | 38.14B | 12.33B | 10.85B | 11.37B | 11.8B | 9.98B | 16.01B | 3.58B | 3.15B | 5.66B | 5.76B | 6.47B | 10.42B | 10.2B | 10.01B | 5.38B | 4.42B | 4.26B | 4.22B | 8.38B | 22.92B | 22.12M | 8.76B | 8.36B | 7.16B | 5.53B | 5.31B | 5.62B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 44.46% | 71.76% | 139.81% | 44.58% | 42.26% | 44.1% | 45.6% | 40.74% | 81.84% | 25.3% | 25.16% | 40.48% | 37.73% | 42.57% | 67.69% | 68.51% | 70.45% | 44.34% | 44.09% | 43.65% | 45.23% | 77.87% | 89.44% | 89.64% | 77.02% | 76.56% | 78.88% | 77.64% | 74.2% | 77.54% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.12B | 3.95B | 3.86B | 3.83B | 3.81B | 3.76B | 2.87B | 3B | 2.61B | 2.1B | 1.95B | 2.07B | 2.36B | 15.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 4.38% | 15.27% | 14.13% | 13.85% | 14.83% | 14.59% | 11.11% | 12.25% | 13.35% | 14.9% | 15.57% | 14.8% | 15.48% | 0.1% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Research & Development | 133M | 380M | 408M | 323M | 304M | 307M | 376M | 105M | 191M | 144M | 148M | 154M | 161M | 93M | 81M | 82M | 51M | 50M | 43M | 36M | 29M | 29M | 73M | 62M | 59M | 59M | 58M | 45M | 42M | 37M |
| R&D % of Revenue | 0.52% | 1.47% | 1.5% | 1.17% | 1.18% | 1.19% | 1.45% | 0.43% | 0.98% | 1.02% | 1.18% | 1.1% | 1.05% | 0.61% | 0.53% | 0.55% | 0.36% | 0.41% | 0.43% | 0.37% | 0.31% | 0.27% | 0.28% | 251.2% | 0.52% | 0.54% | 0.64% | 0.63% | 0.59% | 0.51% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 10.13B | 14.23B | 33.88B | 8.18B | 6.74B | 7.3B | 8.55B | 79M | 136M | 170M | -3.05B | -3.68B | -3.63B | -3.6B | -1.31B | -1.23B | -1.08B | -954M | -898M | -888M | -784M | -252M | 292M | -50K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 10B | 2.74B | -15.75B | 10.52B | 10.23B | 9.96B | 10.41B | 10.03B | 7.17B | 5.26B | 4.93B | 5.04B | 5.78B | 5.41B | 4.72B | 4.32B | 4.1B | 3.57B | 2.9B | 2.62B | 2.42B | 3.76B | 1.85B | 2.18M | 2.18B | 1.78B | 1.48B | 1.01B | 1.3B | 1.71B |
| Operating Margin % | 39.04% | 10.58% | -57.73% | 38.05% | 39.85% | 38.65% | 40.24% | 40.96% | 36.64% | 37.2% | 39.36% | 36.05% | 37.88% | 35.63% | 30.66% | 29.01% | 28.86% | 29.47% | 28.99% | 26.86% | 25.95% | 34.92% | 7.23% | 8.83% | 19.14% | 16.34% | 16.3% | 14.2% | 18.22% | 23.67% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 265.39% | 117.37% | -249.68% | 2.82% | 2.73% | -4.33% | 3.8% | 39.94% | 36.4% | 6.53% | -2.03% | -12.87% | 6.8% | 14.64% | 9.33% | 5.29% | 14.81% | 23% | 10.76% | 8.35% | -35.64% | 103.02% | 84854.13% | -99.9% | 21.97% | 20.62% | 46.29% | -22.41% | -23.98% | 4.13% |
| EBITDA | 12B | 5.84B | -15.12B | 11.25B | 11.18B | 10.8B | 11.34B | 11.02B | 7.99B | 5.8B | 5.34B | 5.46B | 6.17B | 5.89B | 5.54B | 5.21B | 4.71B | 4B | 3.24B | 2.98B | 2.8B | 4.13B | 2.73B | 340.18M | 2.57B | 2.19B | 1.83B | 1.31B | 1.54B | 1.95B |
| EBITDA Margin % | 46.85% | 22.57% | -55.41% | 40.67% | 43.54% | 41.88% | 43.84% | 45% | 40.82% | 41.04% | 42.57% | 39.07% | 40.45% | 38.76% | 35.96% | 35.04% | 33.16% | 33.01% | 32.34% | 30.48% | 30.06% | 38.4% | 10.67% | 1378.25% | 22.62% | 20.02% | 20.16% | 18.37% | 21.56% | 26.86% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 105.57% | 138.61% | -234.41% | 0.57% | 3.58% | -4.83% | 2.92% | 38.02% | 37.71% | 8.68% | -2.25% | -11.57% | 4.86% | 6.3% | 6.19% | 10.67% | 17.74% | 23.52% | 8.91% | 6.14% | -32.21% | 51.24% | 703.69% | -86.77% | 17.71% | 19.46% | 39.83% | -15.18% | -20.72% | 4.18% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 2B | 3.1B | 634M | 724M | 949M | 834M | 931M | 990M | 817M | 543M | 402M | 423M | 393M | 475M | 817M | 897M | 611M | 430M | 336M | 353M | 383M | 375M | 882M | 338M | 396M | 401M | 350M | 297M | 239M | 231M |
| EBIT | 9.76B | 4.64B | 12.64B | 11.5B | 10.24B | 10.94B | 9.13B | 9.54B | 29.7B | 4.69B | 6.44B | 5.44B | 6.41B | 6.17B | 5.5B | 4.97B | 4.68B | 4.22B | 3.46B | 3.17B | 2.96B | 4B | 1.9B | 2.45B | 2.47B | 2.01B | 1.74B | 1.09B | 1.24B | 1.97B |
| Net Interest Income | -1.71B | -1.1B | -1.72B | -1.59B | -1.44B | -1.74B | -1.71B | -1.58B | -1.05B | -607M | -615M | -523M | -552M | -499M | -488M | -525M | -519M | -404M | -271M | -292M | -268M | -256M | -335M | -333M | -409M | -489M | -370M | -355M | -368M | -340M |
| Interest Income | 214M | 251M | 186M | 92M | 35M | 50M | 1.7B | 1.57B | 1.01B | 577M | 494M | 438M | 460M | 49M | 82M | 60M | 85M | 131M | 111M | 122M | 106M | 112M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 1.93B | 1.1B | 1.89B | 1.66B | 1.49B | 1.78B | 1.81B | 1.48B | 1.2B | 681M | 584M | 484M | 532M | 505M | 567M | 583M | 602M | 535M | 382M | 410M | 373M | 368M | 209M | 184K | 409M | 489M | 370M | 355M | 368M | 340M |
| Other Income/Expense | -138M | 802M | -1.31B | -1.2B | -1.07B | -1.29B | -2.5B | -1.68B | 22.36B | 989M | 921M | -188M | 19M | -456M | -460M | -708M | -238M | -424M | -269M | -302M | -349M | -130M | -210M | -67M | -111M | -262M | -108M | -273M | -428M | -88M |
| Pretax Income | 9.86B | 3.54B | -17.06B | 9.32B | 9.16B | 8.67B | 7.91B | 8.35B | 29.53B | 6.25B | 5.86B | 4.85B | 5.8B | 5.65B | 4.93B | 4.39B | 4.08B | 3.68B | 3.08B | 2.76B | 2.58B | 3.63B | 1.57B | 2.11M | 2.06B | 1.52B | 1.37B | 738M | 875M | 1.63B |
| Pretax Margin % | 38.5% | 13.68% | -62.53% | 33.72% | 35.68% | 33.64% | 30.58% | 34.1% | 150.93% | 44.2% | 46.71% | 34.7% | 38% | 37.18% | 32.02% | 29.48% | 28.72% | 30.39% | 30.71% | 28.31% | 27.71% | 33.71% | 6.12% | 8.56% | 18.16% | 13.94% | 15.11% | 10.37% | 12.23% | 22.46% |
| Income Tax | 2.09B | 357M | -2.87B | 2.48B | 2.19B | 2.11B | 2.06B | 2.14B | -8.13B | 1.41B | 1.33B | 1.46B | 1.6B | 1.53B | 1.56B | 1.25B | 1.12B | 1.02B | 790M | 716M | 690M | 673M | 779M | 818K | 886M | 660M | 673M | 277M | 357M | 520M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 21.24% | 10.09% | 16.83% | 26.58% | 23.89% | 24.31% | 26.07% | 25.64% | -27.53% | 22.51% | 22.77% | 30.01% | 27.59% | 27.02% | 31.56% | 28.44% | 27.55% | 27.82% | 25.67% | 25.9% | 26.7% | 18.54% | 49.71% | 38.71% | 42.91% | 43.36% | 49.09% | 37.53% | 40.8% | 31.98% |
| Net Income | 7.76B | 3.07B | -14.37B | 6.67B | 6.8B | 6.4B | 5.7B | 6.03B | 37.53B | 4.65B | 4.29B | 3.12B | 3.9B | 3.84B | 3.1B | 2.88B | 2.71B | 2.46B | 2.13B | 1.9B | 1.77B | 2.83B | 631M | 1.15M | 1.01B | 692M | 556M | 346M | 412M | 988M |
| Net Margin % | 30.32% | 11.86% | -52.66% | 24.1% | 26.48% | 24.83% | 22.04% | 24.63% | 191.85% | 32.89% | 34.22% | 22.3% | 25.58% | 25.29% | 20.1% | 19.34% | 19.09% | 20.27% | 21.26% | 19.42% | 18.95% | 26.25% | 2.46% | 4.67% | 8.88% | 6.34% | 6.13% | 4.86% | 5.76% | 13.64% |
| Net Income Growth % | 153.06% | 121.35% | -315.53% | -1.98% | 6.27% | 12.2% | -5.44% | -83.93% | 707.51% | 8.34% | 37.72% | -20.21% | 1.64% | 24.1% | 7.5% | 6.12% | 10.42% | 15.35% | 12.34% | 7.3% | -37.5% | 348.02% | 54674.31% | -99.89% | 45.95% | 24.46% | 60.69% | -16.02% | -58.3% | 14.88% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 7.76B | 3.18B | -14.19B | 6.85B | 6.97B | 6.56B | 5.35B | 5.79B | 37.66B | 2.61B | 3.29B | 2.67B | 3.46B | 4.08B | 3.38B | 3.14B | 2.96B | 2.66B | 2.29B | 2.05B | 1.89B | 2.96B | 788M | 1.29B | 1.18B | 862M | 698M | 461M | 518M | 1.11B |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 219M | 352M | 368M | 342M | 300M | 282M | 258M | 244M | 222M | 224M | 138M | 304M | 301M | 307M | 307M | 342M | 299M | 271M | 218M | 227M | 247M | 198M | 225M | 267K | 329M | 419M | 455M | 323M | 342M | 327M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 3.49 | 1.36 | -6.47 | 2.92 | 2.96 | 2.79 | 2.49 | 2.66 | 18.28 | 2.49 | 2.30 | 1.67 | 2.05 | 1.97 | 1.56 | 1.44 | 1.36 | 1.23 | 1.04 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 1.13 | 0.27 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.64 |
| EPS Growth % | 156.62% | 121.02% | -321.58% | -1.35% | 6.09% | 12.05% | -6.39% | -85.45% | 634.14% | 8.26% | 37.72% | -18.54% | 4.06% | 26.28% | 8.33% | 5.88% | 10.57% | 18.27% | 14.29% | 8.33% | -25.66% | 318.52% | -46% | 13.64% | 46.67% | 20% | 13.64% | -15.38% | -59.38% | 14.29% |
| EPS (Basic) | 3.51 | 1.37 | -6.49 | 2.93 | 2.97 | 2.80 | 2.50 | 2.68 | 18.34 | 2.50 | 2.31 | 1.67 | 2.05 | 1.98 | 1.57 | 1.45 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 0.84 | 1.13 | 0.27 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.64 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 2.2B | 2.23B | 2.23B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B | 2.26B |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 2.19B | 2.21B | 2.22B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B | 2.25B |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 65.99% | 169.92% | - | 73.73% | 72.11% | 74.14% | 80.61% | 72.07% | 9.23% | 62.61% | 64.57% | 87.06% | 66.88% | 66.08% | 76.19% | 72.7% | 66.27% | 56.7% | 56.24% | 53.16% | 51.5% | 30.28% | 122.5% | 61.37% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
US combustible volume decline
As reported in recent financial filings, BTI's revenue growth has remained largely stagnant, fluctuating between -2.3% and 0.1% over the last four quarters, which highlights the persistent difficulty in offsetting secular volume declines in the core combustible segment with gains from the newer product categories.
The lack of meaningful top-line expansion suggests that the company's transition strategy is currently struggling to gain sufficient momentum to overcome the erosion of its legacy cigarette business. Investors should monitor whether the recent stabilization in revenue indicates a floor or merely a temporary pause in a longer-term contractionary trend.
Based on the provided income statement data, BTI has maintained a remarkably consistent gross margin profile, hovering around 83.4% in 2025Q4, which underscores the company's significant pricing power despite the broader structural challenges facing the global tobacco industry and its specific product mix shifts.
This high level of gross profitability suggests that the company retains the ability to pass through costs to consumers, effectively insulating its core manufacturing economics from inflationary pressures. However, the stability at the gross level contrasts sharply with the volatility observed in operating margins, implying that cost management further down the income statement remains a critical variable.
According to the latest quarterly data, BTI's operating margin experienced extreme volatility, swinging from a negative 11.3% in 2024Q4 to 36.4% in 2025Q4, a trend that suggests the company is struggling to achieve consistent operating leverage while managing heavy investment in new product categories.
The wide variance in operating income indicates that SG&A expenses are not scaling linearly with revenue, likely due to the high promotional costs required to defend market share in the vapor segment. This lack of predictable operating leverage warrants further investigation into whether current marketing spend is yielding sustainable long-term customer acquisition or merely defending against competitive encroachment.
As evidenced by the massive $21.7 billion operating loss reported in 2023Q4, BTI's net income has been severely impacted by non-cash impairment charges, which complicates the assessment of underlying earnings quality and obscures the true operational performance of the firm's core business segments.
These significant write-downs suggest that management has been forced to formally acknowledge a faster-than-anticipated decline in the economic value of its US combustible assets. Analysts should focus on adjusted earnings metrics to strip out these non-recurring items, as the headline figures currently provide a distorted view of the company's ongoing cash-generating capability.
While BTI maintains a strong gross margin, the persistent negative growth in several recent quarters, as shown in the income statement, raises questions about the long-term sustainability of the current dividend payout if the transition to new categories fails to reach a profitable scale.
Short-sellers may focus on the widening gap between the company's legacy cash-cow model and the capital-intensive requirements of its future-facing vapor and oral nicotine portfolio. The risk remains that the company may eventually be forced to choose between aggressive reinvestment in new technologies and maintaining its historical commitment to shareholder returns.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BTI stock.
For fiscal year 2025, British American Tobacco p.l.c. (BTI) reported total revenue of $25.61B. This represents a 253.7% increase compared to $7.24B in 1996.
British American Tobacco p.l.c. (BTI) is profitable, generating $7.76B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 30.3%.
British American Tobacco p.l.c. (BTI) reported an operating income of $10.00B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 39.0%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
British American Tobacco p.l.c. (BTI) generated $21.38B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 83.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.