Free cash flow margin volatility remains high, swinging from a negative 1.0% in 2026Q1 to a peak of 19.2% in 2024Q3, complicating the reliability of shareholder return commitments.
| Metric | TTM | May'25 | May'24 | May'23 | May'22 | May'21 | May'20 | May'19 | May'18 | May'17 | May'16 | May'15 | May'14 | May'13 | May'12 | May'11 | May'10 | May'09 | May'08 | May'07 | May'06 | May'05 | May'04 | May'03 | May'02 | May'01 | May'00 | May'99 | May'98 | May'97 | May'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.24B | 1.69B | 2.02B | 995.4M | 1.18B | 1.47B | 1.84B | 1.13B | 954.2M | 1.18B | 1.26B | 1.5B | 1.55B | 1.41B | 1.05B | 1.35B | 1.47B | 124M | 102.1M | 943.4M | 1.07B | 1.26B | 569.2M | 732.9M | 2.35B | 124.6M | 691M | 1.18B | 576.1M | 938.2M | 1.16B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 14.57% | 16.73% | 8.11% | 10.21% | 13.13% | 16.67% | 11.8% | 12.02% | 15.02% | 14.53% | 16.65% | 13.1% | 10.48% | 7.89% | 10.92% | 12.26% | 1% | 0.88% | 8.96% | 10.41% | 11.11% | 5.21% | 4.43% | 10.52% | 0.5% | 2.71% | 4.75% | 2.35% | 3.84% | 4.86% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -145.01% | -16.06% | 102.49% | -15.45% | -19.81% | -20.32% | 63.71% | 17.95% | -18.83% | -6.65% | -16.31% | -3% | 9.84% | 34.24% | -22.21% | -8.18% | 1087.66% | 21.45% | -89.18% | -11.61% | -15.62% | 122.22% | -22.34% | -68.81% | 1785.63% | -81.97% | -41.42% | 104.74% | -38.6% | -19.25% | 82.95% |
| Net Income | -43.3M | 1.15B | 347.2M | 683.2M | 888.2M | 1.3B | 841.8M | 680.3M | 797.5M | 546M | 496M | -607.4M | 311M | 786.1M | 474.3M | 830.3M | 744.8M | 646.4M | 930.6M | 764.6M | 596.1M | 663.1M | 879.8M | 774.8M | 783M | 638.6M | 382.3M | 358.4M | 628M | 615M | 188.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 389M | 390.2M | 400.9M | 369.9M | 375.4M | 387.7M | 388.9M | 333M | 257M | 268M | 373.9M | 592.3M | 602.9M | 445.2M | 371.8M | 360.9M | 326.8M | 318.9M | 296.7M | 346M | 311.2M | 350.9M | 352.3M | 396.7M | 623.2M | 592.9M | 536.5M | 499.8M | 446.3M | 413.8M | 407.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 55.1M | 41.5M | 30.8M | 79.2M | 26.1M | 63.9M | 59.2M | 33.7M | 37.9M | 36.1M | 45.1M | 68.3M | 60.2M | 67.4M | 41.8M | 44.8M | 55.8M | 46.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25.5M | -25.5M | 32.5M | 247.2M | 0 | -41.7M | 249.5M | 565.8M | 1.6B | 641.8M | 32.6M | 47.6M | -6M | 122M | -859.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 967.1M | 130.5M | 1.11B | 704.6M | 131.5M | -18.5M | -7.2M | -23.9M | -147.4M | -123.1M | 138.8M | 22.2M | -24.6M | -17.3M | -28.9M | 227.5M | -104.2M | -90.7M | -576.8M | -115.6M | 57.1M | 452.4M | -793.2M | 328.5M | 133.2M | 219.4M | 671.3M | 528.6M | 96.3M | 92.4M | 632.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -126.6M | -22.8M | 130.7M | -816M | -218.4M | -298.4M | 312.7M | 102.4M | 50.9M | 199M | -360.4M | -170.5M | -40.1M | 98.2M | 145.4M | -105.2M | 327.5M | 62.3M | -548.4M | -51.6M | 102.9M | -201.5M | 130.3M | -767.1M | 810.1M | -1.33B | -899.1M | -207.3M | -594.5M | -183M | -67M |
| Change in Receivables | -45.4M | 173.8M | 70.1M | -102.1M | -69.5M | -16.9M | -43.8M | -69.1M | -4.7M | 104.7M | -171.9M | 93.8M | 63.3M | -73.1M | -4.3M | 2.8M | -85.6M | 75.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 100K | -35.6M | 131.9M | -265.3M | -232.8M | -364.3M | 163.5M | 78M | -62.8M | 123.3M | 55.4M | -119.8M | 49.4M | 21.1M | 14.9M | -190.7M | 202.3M | -89.5M | -256.5M | -223.3M | 3.6M | -105M | -173.5M | -127.1M | 658.4M | -597.3M | -325.3M | -68M | -273.6M | 326.8M | -537.9M |
| Change in Payables | 6.9M | 49.6M | -22.7M | -248.9M | 223.6M | 141.4M | 234.4M | 38.2M | 144.9M | 71M | -111M | -15.9M | -5.2M | 6.9M | 82.1M | 185M | 73.8M | 18.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 286.1M | -542.2M | -375M | -354.9M | -434.9M | -340.3M | -153.8M | -5.17B | -576.2M | -184M | 2.13B | -41.6M | -514.1M | -5.47B | -1.06B | 88.9M | -355.3M | 1.79B | -643.8M | 522.9M | 696.8M | 144.8M | 716.4M | 567.1M | -585.8M | -1.57B | -811.4M | -1.01B | -383.5M | -880.7M | -603.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -399.3M | -389.3M | -388.1M | -362.2M | -464.4M | -506.4M | -369.5M | -353.1M | -251.6M | -242.1M | -440.2M | -471.9M | -603.4M | -463.2M | -399.2M | -466.2M | -482.9M | -441.9M | -489.8M | -518.2M | -263.4M | -453.4M | -352.1M | -390.4M | -530.6M | -559.7M | -539.3M | -1.08B | -602.8M | -670M | -668.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.57% | 3.35% | 3.22% | 2.95% | 4.03% | 4.53% | 3.34% | 3.7% | 3.17% | 3.09% | 5.08% | 5.22% | 5.1% | 3.44% | 2.99% | 3.76% | 4.02% | 3.56% | 4.24% | 4.92% | 2.57% | 3.98% | 3.22% | 2.36% | 2.38% | 2.23% | 2.11% | 4.36% | 2.46% | 2.74% | 2.8% |
| Acquisitions | 680.9M | -153.8M | 800K | 3.2M | 100K | 160.9M | 194.6M | -4.84B | -337.1M | 163.3M | 25.3M | 295.7M | -39.9M | -5.02B | -635.2M | -149.1M | -84.8M | -84.2M | -255.2M | 73.6M | 500.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -110M | -1.11B | -390.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 4.5M | 900K | 12.3M | 4.1M | 23.5M | 2.5M | 14.1M | 33.6M | 12.5M | -105.2M | 2.54B | 134.6M | 129.2M | 16.2M | 22.9M | 430.5M | 126.7M | 1.9M | 100.2M | 847.2M | -13.4M | 368.7M | 1.07B | 957.5M | 54.8M | 98.8M | 118M | 74M | 219.3M | -210.7M | 65.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.53B | -1.16B | -1.66B | -631.6M | -738M | -1.61B | -1.37B | 4.15B | -506.9M | -1.57B | -2.73B | -1.43B | -1.03B | 4.13B | -849.6M | -1.43B | -404.5M | -1.83B | -21.8M | -1.06B | -1.64B | -1.81B | -1.33B | -829.3M | -1.8B | 1.48B | 215.2M | -214.9M | -203.2M | -65.4M | -504.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -824M | -406.9M | -982M | 139M | -72.5M | -820M | -947.4M | 4.06B | 806.8M | -1.05B | -2.51B | -941.4M | -612.3M | 4.29B | -323.6M | -294.3M | -15.8M | -563.8M | 491.1M | -54.4M | -897.4M | -1.18B | -486M | -222.7M | -933.9M | 1.95B | 403.2M | -30M | 138.7M | 403M | 338.7M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -34.7M | -84.6M | -13.8M | -147.7M | -61.3M | -298.2M | 4.8M | 554.1M | -952.4M | -926.2M | 217M | 103.8M | 3.7M | 298.6M | -139.2M | -765.3M | -45.3M | -893.9M | -150.5M | -551M | -178.2M | -77.6M | -300.6M | 32M | -270.4M | 0 | 0 | -23.9M | -104.7M | -249.2M | -642.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -669.2M | -669.2M | -659.3M | -623.8M | -581.8M | -474.6M | -413.6M | -356.2M | -342.3M | -415M | -432.5M | -425.2M | -420.9M | -400.7M | -388.6M | -374.5M | -346.7M | -348.2M | -362.3M | -366.7M | -565.3M | -550.3M | -536.7M | -509.2M | -482.9M | -452.4M | -375M | -312.4M | -263.2M | -229.9M | -215.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -15.3M | -64M | 0 | -150M | -50M | -298.1M | 0 | 0 | -967.3M | -1B | 0 | -50M | -100M | -245M | -352.4M | -825M | -100M | -900M | -188M | -614.8M | -197.1M | -181.4M | -418.6M | 0 | -350M | 0 | 0 | -31M | -148.3M | -266.5M | -664M |
| Other Financing | 2.4M | 2.4M | -1.6M | 900K | -22.4M | -16.8M | -14.2M | -108.6M | -19M | 822.3M | -4M | -167.4M | -4.6M | -53.6M | 1.8M | 2M | 3.3M | -21.1M | -100K | -90.6M | 800K | -700K | -2.2M | -129.4M | -116.7M | -12.8M | 187M | 151.4M | 26M | 10.7M | 14.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 5.7M | -9.7M | -16.2M | 10.6M | 3.1M | -474.1M | 316.7M | 108.6M | -123.4M | -546.7M | 669.8M | 41.8M | -800K | 80.9M | -869.4M | 19.2M | 710M | 71.5M | -563.5M | 403.6M | 124M | -401M | -39.9M | 470.7M | -40.2M | 40.5M | 94.8M | -45.6M | -10.6M | -7.9M | 53.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 842M | 1.3B | 1.63B | 633.2M | 712.9M | 961.7M | 1.47B | 772.4M | 702.6M | 933.4M | 767.2M | 1.01B | 947.8M | 949M | 652.8M | 886.1M | 989.8M | -317.9M | -387.7M | 425.2M | 803.9M | 811.5M | 217.1M | 342.5M | 1.82B | -435.1M | 151.7M | 95.3M | -26.7M | 268.2M | 493.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 7.53% | 11.22% | 13.51% | 5.16% | 6.18% | 8.6% | 13.33% | 8.1% | 8.85% | 11.93% | 8.85% | 11.17% | 8.01% | 7.05% | 4.9% | 7.15% | 8.24% | -2.56% | -3.35% | 4.04% | 7.84% | 7.13% | 1.99% | 2.07% | 8.14% | -1.74% | 0.59% | 0.38% | -0.11% | 1.1% | 2.06% |
| FCF Growth % | -41.84% | -19.96% | 157.03% | -11.18% | -25.87% | -34.72% | 90.72% | 9.93% | -24.73% | 21.66% | -23.94% | 6.43% | -0.13% | 45.37% | -26.33% | -10.48% | 411.36% | 18% | -191.18% | -47.11% | -0.94% | 273.79% | -36.61% | -81.17% | 518.04% | -386.82% | 59.18% | 456.93% | -109.96% | -45.64% | 138.01% |
| FCF per Share | 1.76 | 2.72 | 3.39 | 1.32 | 1.48 | 1.97 | 3.01 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 2.14 | 1.75 | 2.37 | 2.22 | 2.27 | 1.56 | 2.04 | 2.21 | -0.70 | -0.79 | 0.84 | 1.55 | 1.56 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 3.44 | -0.85 | 0.32 | 0.20 | -0.06 | 0.59 | 1.09 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -19.45x | 1.47x | 5.81x | 1.46x | 1.33x | 1.13x | 2.19x | 1.66x | 1.18x | 1.84x | -1.86x | -5.96x | 5.12x | 1.82x | 2.25x | 1.65x | 2.03x | 0.13x | 0.11x | 1.23x | 2.00x | 1.97x | 0.70x | 0.96x | 3.00x | 0.20x | 1.81x | 3.57x | 0.93x | 1.47x | 6.15x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persistent volume elasticity headwinds
As reported in recent financial statements, Conagra's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a high of 4.08 in 2025Q3 and a low of -0.32 in 2026Q2, indicating that net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual ability to generate cash from core operations.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and working capital swings are heavily distorting reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether this volatility reflects genuine operational instability or merely the timing of accounting accruals related to the company's complex supply chain.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Conagra's FCF margins have shown extreme inconsistency, ranging from a negative 1.0% in 2026Q1 to a robust 19.2% in 2024Q3, which suggests that the company's ability to convert revenue into discretionary cash is highly sensitive to operational disruptions.
The inability to maintain a stable FCF margin trajectory complicates the valuation of the company as a defensive yield play. This erratic performance may indicate that the business is struggling to balance necessary capital expenditures with the need to preserve cash during periods of declining top-line revenue.
According to quarterly filings, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with a notable $329.4M inflow in 2025Q3 contrasting sharply with a $320.8M outflow in 2025Q1, highlighting the company's reliance on aggressive inventory and payables management to stabilize cash positions.
These large, periodic swings in working capital suggest that Conagra may be utilizing channel management or supplier payment terms to smooth out cash flow volatility. Such tactics warrant further investigation, as they may be masking underlying weaknesses in organic demand or inventory turnover efficiency.
As evidenced by the historical cash flow tables, Conagra has maintained a consistent quarterly dividend payout of approximately $167M, even during quarters where free cash flow turned negative, such as in 2026Q1, which suggests a rigid commitment to shareholder returns despite operational cash flow pressures.
The persistence of dividend payments during periods of cash flow contraction may indicate that management is prioritizing capital return to maintain investor sentiment. However, this strategy appears increasingly risky if the company cannot consistently generate sufficient free cash flow to cover these obligations without relying on balance sheet flexibility.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CAG stock.
Conagra Brands, Inc. (CAG) generated $1.69B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Conagra Brands, Inc. (CAG) generated $1.30B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Conagra Brands, Inc. (CAG) spent $389.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Conagra Brands, Inc. (CAG) returned $669.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $64.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.