Net interest income grew 8.6% YoY to $53.4M in 2026Q2, but the net interest margin remained flat at 0.8% and non-interest income swung to -$52.5M, causing the efficiency ratio to spike to 77.2%.
Financial Institutions, Inc. (FISI) annual income statement — 28-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | 211.86M | 199.99M | 163.59M | 165.72M | 167.37M | 154.73M | 138.99M | 129.91M | 122.86M | 112.61M | 102.69M | 95.31M | 93.77M | 91.59M | 88.52M | 81.86M | 78.79M | 72.27M | 65.33M | 58.07M | 59.47M | 67.49M | 75.41M | 75.5M | 75.85M | 64.77M | 52.86M | 47.02M | 41.9M |
| NII Growth % | 49.81% | 22.25% | -1.28% | -0.99% | 8.17% | 11.33% | 6.98% | 5.74% | 9.1% | 9.66% | 7.74% | 1.64% | 2.38% | 3.48% | 8.13% | 3.9% | 9.03% | 10.61% | 12.5% | -2.34% | -11.89% | -10.5% | -0.13% | -0.46% | 17.11% | 22.53% | 12.43% | 12.21% | - |
| Net Interest Margin % | 3.66% | 3.19% | 2.67% | 2.69% | 2.89% | 2.8% | 2.83% | 2.96% | 2.85% | 2.74% | 2.77% | 2.82% | 3.04% | 3.13% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 3.56% | 3.5% | 3.41% | 3.13% | 3.12% | 3.34% | 3.5% | 3.47% | 3.6% | 3.61% | 4.1% | 4.14% | 4.29% |
| Interest Income | 334.29M | 332.99M | 313.23M | 286.13M | 196.11M | 167.21M | 161.3M | 168.8M | 152.73M | 130.11M | 115.23M | 105.45M | 101.06M | 98.93M | 97.57M | 95.12M | 96.51M | 94.48M | 98.95M | 105.21M | 103.07M | 103.89M | 106.17M | 111.45M | 118.44M | 114.47M | 96.47M | 78.9M | 72.8M |
| Interest Expense | 122.44M | 133M | 149.64M | 120.42M | 28.73M | 12.47M | 22.31M | 38.89M | 29.87M | 17.5M | 12.54M | 10.14M | 7.28M | 7.34M | 9.05M | 13.26M | 17.72M | 22.22M | 33.62M | 47.14M | 43.6M | 36.4M | 30.77M | 35.95M | 42.59M | 49.69M | 43.6M | 31.88M | 30.9M |
| Loan Loss Provision | 9.38M | 11.63M | 26.49M | 14.88M | 14.1M | -8.34M | 27.18M | 8.04M | 8.93M | 13.36M | 9.64M | 7.38M | 7.79M | 9.08M | 7.13M | 7.78M | 6.69M | 7.7M | 6.55M | 116K | -1.84M | 28.53M | 19.68M | 22.53M | 6.12M | 4.96M | 4.21M | 3.06M | 2.8M |
| Non-Interest Income | -19.48M | 44.95M | -49.06M | 46.46M | 44.98M | 44.83M | 43.07M | 40.03M | 35.27M | 34.62M | 35.46M | 29.83M | 26.57M | 23.98M | 23.98M | 23.93M | 19.45M | 23.46M | 19.44M | 20.68M | 21.91M | 29.38M | 22.15M | 22.57M | 22.19M | 15.78M | 9.41M | 7.85M | 6.5M |
| Non-Interest Income % | -10.12% | 18.35% | -42.84% | 21.9% | 21.18% | 22.46% | 23.66% | 23.55% | 22.31% | 23.51% | 25.67% | 23.84% | 22.08% | 20.75% | 21.32% | 22.62% | 19.8% | 24.51% | 22.93% | 26.26% | 26.93% | 30.33% | 22.7% | 23.01% | 22.63% | 19.59% | 15.11% | 14.3% | 13.43% |
| Total Net Revenue | 192.38M | 244.94M | 114.53M | 212.18M | 212.35M | 199.56M | 182.06M | 169.94M | 158.14M | 147.24M | 138.15M | 125.14M | 120.34M | 115.57M | 112.5M | 105.79M | 98.24M | 95.73M | 84.77M | 78.75M | 81.38M | 96.88M | 97.56M | 98.07M | 98.04M | 80.56M | 62.27M | 54.86M | 48.4M |
| Revenue Growth % | 48.4% | 113.87% | -46.02% | -0.08% | 6.41% | 9.61% | 7.13% | 7.46% | 7.41% | 6.58% | 10.39% | 3.99% | 4.13% | 2.73% | 6.34% | 7.68% | 2.63% | 12.93% | 7.64% | -3.22% | -16% | -0.7% | -0.53% | 0.03% | 21.71% | 29.36% | 13.5% | 13.36% | - |
| Non-Interest Expense | 134.96M | 141.96M | 156.18M | 134.24M | 127.28M | 110.67M | 109.15M | 102.48M | 99.67M | 90.4M | 84.37M | 78.89M | 73.58M | 68.58M | 70.6M | 63.79M | 60.92M | 67.44M | 125.68M | 57.43M | 59.61M | 65.49M | 61.77M | 57.28M | 53.05M | 43.35M | 30.16M | 27.03M | 24.6M |
| Efficiency Ratio | 70.15% | 57.96% | 136.37% | 63.27% | 59.94% | 55.46% | 59.95% | 60.3% | 63.03% | 61.4% | 61.07% | 63.04% | 61.14% | 59.34% | 62.76% | 60.3% | 62.01% | 70.45% | 148.26% | 72.92% | 73.25% | 67.6% | 63.31% | 58.41% | 54.11% | 53.82% | 48.43% | 49.27% | 50.83% |
| Operating Income | 48.04M | 91.35M | -68.15M | 63.05M | 70.97M | 97.22M | 45.72M | 59.42M | 49.53M | 43.47M | 44.14M | 38.88M | 38.98M | 37.91M | 34.77M | 34.21M | 30.64M | 20.58M | -47.46M | 21.21M | 23.61M | 2.85M | 16.11M | 18.26M | 38.88M | 32.25M | 27.9M | 24.77M | 21M |
| Operating Margin % | 24.97% | 37.3% | -59.5% | 29.72% | 33.42% | 48.72% | 25.11% | 34.97% | 31.32% | 29.52% | 31.95% | 31.06% | 32.39% | 32.8% | 30.91% | 32.34% | 31.19% | 21.5% | -55.99% | 26.93% | 29.01% | 2.94% | 16.52% | 18.62% | 39.65% | 40.03% | 44.81% | 45.15% | 43.39% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 234.05% | -208.08% | -11.16% | -27% | 112.63% | -23.05% | 19.96% | 13.94% | -1.52% | 13.54% | -0.27% | 2.83% | 9.03% | 1.62% | 11.67% | 48.87% | 143.37% | -323.77% | -10.16% | 727.73% | -82.3% | -11.78% | -53.02% | 20.56% | 15.56% | 12.65% | 17.95% | - |
| Pretax Income | 98.48M | 91.35M | -68.15M | 63.05M | 70.97M | 97.22M | 45.72M | 59.42M | 49.53M | 43.47M | 44.14M | 38.88M | 38.98M | 37.91M | 34.77M | 34.21M | 30.64M | 20.58M | -47.46M | 21.21M | 23.61M | 2.85M | 16.11M | 18.26M | 38.88M | 32.25M | 27.9M | 24.77M | 21M |
| Pretax Margin % | 51.19% | 37.3% | -59.5% | 29.72% | 33.42% | 48.72% | 25.11% | 34.97% | 31.32% | 29.52% | 31.95% | 31.06% | 32.39% | 32.8% | 30.91% | 32.34% | 31.19% | 21.5% | -55.99% | 26.93% | 29.01% | 2.94% | 16.52% | 18.62% | 39.65% | 40.03% | 44.81% | 45.15% | 43.39% |
| Income Tax | 16.34M | 16.49M | -26.5M | 12.79M | 14.4M | 19.52M | 7.39M | 10.56M | 10.01M | 9.95M | 12.21M | 10.54M | 9.63M | 12.38M | 11.32M | 11.41M | 9.35M | 6.14M | -21.3M | 4.8M | 6.25M | -1.77M | 3.17M | 3.92M | 12.42M | 11.03M | 9.8M | 8.81M | 7.4M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 16.59% | 18.05% | 38.89% | 20.28% | 20.29% | 20.08% | 16.16% | 17.77% | 20.2% | 22.88% | 27.66% | 27.11% | 24.69% | 32.65% | 32.56% | 33.36% | 30.52% | 29.83% | 44.88% | 22.63% | 26.45% | -61.92% | 19.67% | 21.48% | 31.95% | 34.22% | 35.13% | 35.58% | 35.24% |
| Net Income | 82.14M | 74.87M | -41.65M | 50.26M | 56.57M | 77.7M | 38.33M | 48.86M | 39.53M | 33.53M | 31.93M | 28.34M | 29.36M | 25.53M | 23.45M | 22.8M | 21.29M | 14.44M | -26.16M | 16.41M | 17.36M | 2.17M | 12.49M | 14.25M | 26.46M | 21.21M | 18.1M | 15.96M | 13.6M |
| Net Margin % | 42.7% | 30.57% | -36.36% | 23.69% | 26.64% | 38.94% | 21.05% | 28.75% | 24.99% | 22.77% | 23.11% | 22.64% | 24.39% | 22.09% | 20.84% | 21.55% | 21.67% | 15.09% | -30.86% | 20.84% | 21.34% | 2.24% | 12.81% | 14.53% | 26.98% | 26.33% | 29.07% | 29.08% | 28.1% |
| Net Income Growth % | 394.15% | 279.77% | -182.85% | -11.15% | -27.19% | 102.69% | -21.55% | 23.62% | 17.9% | 5% | 12.68% | -3.47% | 14.98% | 8.87% | 2.85% | 7.1% | 47.41% | 155.21% | -259.41% | -5.49% | 701.57% | -82.66% | -12.31% | -46.15% | 24.72% | 17.2% | 13.43% | 17.33% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 82.14M | 74.87M | -41.65M | 50.26M | 56.57M | 77.7M | 38.33M | 48.86M | 39.53M | 33.53M | 31.93M | 28.34M | 29.36M | 25.53M | 23.45M | 22.8M | 21.29M | 14.44M | -26.16M | 16.41M | 17.36M | 4.62M | 12.94M | 14.34M | 26.46M | 21.21M | 18.1M | 15.96M | 13.6M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.13 | 3.61 | -2.75 | 3.15 | 3.56 | 4.78 | 2.30 | 2.96 | 2.39 | 2.13 | 2.10 | 1.90 | 2.00 | 1.75 | 1.60 | 1.49 | 1.61 | 0.99 | -2.54 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 0.06 | 0.98 | 1.13 | 2.23 | 1.77 | 1.51 | 1.38 | 1.22 |
| EPS Growth % | 266.94% | 231.27% | -187.3% | -11.52% | -25.52% | 107.83% | -22.3% | 23.85% | 12.21% | 1.43% | 10.53% | -5% | 14.29% | 9.38% | 7.38% | -7.45% | 62.63% | 138.98% | -290.98% | -5% | 2233.33% | -93.88% | -13.27% | -49.33% | 25.99% | 17.22% | 9.42% | 13.11% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.65 | -2.75 | 3.17 | 3.58 | 4.81 | 2.30 | 2.97 | 2.39 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 1.75 | 1.60 | 1.50 | 1.62 | 0.99 | -2.54 | 1.34 | 1.40 | 0.06 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 2.26 | 1.79 | 1.51 | 1.38 | 1.22 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 19.9M | 20.32M | 15.68M | 15.47M | 15.47M | 15.94M | 16.06M | 16.03M | 15.96M | 15.09M | 14.49M | 14.13M | 13.95M | 13.78M | 13.75M | 13.16M | 10.85M | 10.77M | 10.82M | 11.18M | 11.36M | 11.18M | 11.24M | 11.29M | 11.19M | 11.14M | 11M | 10.47M | 9.92M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FISI stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Financial Institutions, Inc. (FISI) reported total revenue of $244.9M. This represents a 406.1% increase compared to $48.4M in 1998.
Financial Institutions, Inc. (FISI) is profitable, generating $74.9M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 30.6%.
Financial Institutions, Inc. (FISI) reported an operating income of $91.4M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 37.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Financial Institutions, Inc. (FISI) generated $233.3M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 95.3%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
NIM compression and fee volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
NII Growth Driven by Loan Expansion
Net interest income rose 8.6% YoY to $53.4M in 2026Q2, per company filings, supported by strong loan growth but offset by rising deposit costs.
NII has grown steadily from $40.1M in 2024Q1 to $53.4M in 2026Q2, a 33% increase, driven by loan volume expansion as indicated by management's commentary on 10%+ annualized loan growth. However, the pace of growth has slowed from 10.9% in 2026Q1 to 8.6% in 2026Q2, suggesting that deposit cost increases are beginning to offset volume gains. Investors should monitor whether the bank can maintain this trajectory as rate cuts may pressure asset yields.
NIM Stagnant at 0.8%
Net interest margin remained flat at 0.8% for the last four quarters, according to financial statements, indicating stable but low profitability relative to peers.
Despite NII growth, NIM has been stuck at 0.8% since 2025Q3, well below the peer average of around 3% for regional banks. This suggests that the bank's asset yields are low, possibly due to a high proportion of fixed-rate loans or securities, while funding costs are rising. The flat NIM indicates that the bank is not benefiting from the higher rate environment as much as peers, and any future rate cuts could compress margins further.
Efficiency Ratio Spikes on Fee Loss
Efficiency ratio deteriorated to 77.2% in 2026Q2 from 41.0% in 2026Q1, as reported in the latest income statement, due to a sharp decline in non-interest income.
The efficiency ratio jumped dramatically in 2026Q2 because total revenue fell to $30.6M from $92.2M in the prior quarter, driven by a negative non-interest income of -$52.5M. This appears to be a one-time event, possibly a loss on securities or a write-down, as the ratio had been stable around 37-41% in prior quarters. Excluding this anomaly, the bank's operating leverage appears stable, but the volatility in non-interest income warrants caution.
Provision Expense Remains Moderate
Provision for credit losses was $2.1M in 2026Q2, down from $3.4M in 2025Q4, based on reported figures, suggesting stable credit quality.
Provision expenses have been relatively low and stable, ranging from $0 to $3.5M over the past year, except for a spike to $13.7M in 2024Q1. This indicates that credit quality is not currently a major concern, but the bank's exposure to agricultural and commercial real estate loans in rural New York could be vulnerable to regional economic downturns. The low provision levels may also reflect management's confidence in the loan portfolio, but investors should monitor for any signs of deterioration.
Fee Income Volatility Masks Core Stability
Non-interest income swung from $10.7M in 2026Q1 to -$52.5M in 2026Q2, per income statement data, indicating a significant one-time loss.
Excluding the anomalous negative quarter, fee income has been relatively stable, averaging around $10-12M per quarter, representing about 11-12% of total revenue. This includes insurance and wealth management fees, which provide diversification. However, the large negative figure in 2026Q2 suggests a possible write-down or loss on investments, which could be a one-time event. Investors should assess the sustainability of fee income and whether such volatility is likely to recur.
Earnings Quality Questioned by One-Time Items
The 43% YoY revenue growth and the negative non-interest income in 2026Q2, as per financial statements, suggest earnings may be distorted by non-recurring items.
The reported revenue growth of 43% YoY is highly unusual for a regional bank and appears to be driven by a one-time event, possibly an acquisition or accounting change. The negative non-interest income of -$52.5M in 2026Q2 further complicates the picture, as it masks the underlying profitability. Analysts should normalize earnings to exclude these items to assess the bank's true operating performance. Additionally, the absence of forward guidance and the marginal EPS miss in 2026Q2 raise questions about management's visibility into future margins and costs.