Capital generation remains resilient with $4.9M in net income for 2026Q1, though liquidity management is heavily tied to an active securities portfolio that saw $15.1M in purchases during the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 28.07M | 25.19M | -22.2M | 16.39M | 26.77M | 7.87M | 15.09M | 11.85M | 13.76M | 6.57M | 9.01M | 4.6M | 7.01M | 8.68M | 12.22M | 10.44M | 7.3M | 4.29M | 6.86M | 7.64M | 6.27M | 6.85M | 5.41M | 6.11M | 3.1M | 3.59M | 2.55M | 2.67M | 2.56M | 1.79M | 2.17M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 271.57% | 213.44% | -235.47% | -38.78% | 240.26% | -47.86% | 27.34% | -13.86% | 109.44% | -27.08% | 95.81% | -34.33% | -19.3% | -28.95% | 17.08% | 42.94% | 69.99% | -37.39% | -10.19% | 21.84% | -8.54% | 26.8% | -11.5% | 96.87% | -13.66% | 40.95% | -4.5% | 4.29% | 42.64% | -17.46% | 43.11% |
| Net Income | 20.99M | 17.7M | 6.97M | 9.62M | 16.8M | 10.36M | 8.86M | 9.56M | 10.13M | 6.45M | 5.91M | 2.65M | 7.63M | 9.87M | 2.8M | -10.96M | -3.6M | 2.15M | 4.22M | 5.75M | 5.8M | 5.39M | 4.21M | 3.3M | 2.98M | 2.6M | 2.14M | 2.03M | 1.9M | 1.61M | 1.45M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 4.57M | 4.52M | 2.4M | 1.62M | 1.51M | 1.41M | 1.47M | 1.64M | 1.8M | 2.01M | 2.13M | 1.87M | 983K | 1.01M | 1.11M | 1.18M | 1.23M | 1.58M | 1.28M | 1.22M | 1.17M | 1.03M | 1.06M | 1.16M | 849.35K | 540.36K | 494.38K | 618.56K | 428.11K | 419.75K | 443.27K |
| Deferred Taxes | 72K | 386K | -437K | -399K | -241K | -1.68M | -923K | -8K | 135K | 1.28M | 428K | 134K | 1.97M | -4.78M | 0 | 6.44M | -3.99M | -1.85M | -659K | -261K | 41K | -238K | 264.09K | 26K | 130.86K | -34K | -58.52K | -77.4K | -69.25K | -70.18K | 9.73K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 7.51M | 1.54M | 3.82M | 5.53M | 2.96M | -356K | 3.06M | 807K | 724K | 286K | 87K | 39K | -3.36M | 1.61M | 3.82M | 15.3M | 14.67M | 3M | 2.32M | -15K | 148K | 1.14M | 326K | 1.89M | -249.51K | 403.07K | 356.68K | 461.96K | 257.88K | 264.73K | 192.47K |
| Working Capital Changes | -2.92M | -150K | -35.59M | -732K | 4.96M | -2.21M | 2.33M | -324K | 770K | -3.6M | 347K | -199K | -223K | 960K | 4.49M | -1.53M | -1.04M | -770K | -447K | 952K | -883K | -466K | -453K | -269K | -607.31K | 84.96K | -379.81K | -366.27K | 38.52K | -430.96K | 74.63K |
| Cash from Investing | -64.34M | -29.41M | 136.83M | -34.34M | -120.14M | -126.3M | -70.49M | -28.89M | -29.84M | -26.54M | -25.32M | 25.18M | 55K | 8.79M | -2.28M | -261K | -3.61M | -311K | -10.74M | -13.63M | -51.41M | -66.43M | -70.12M | -54.9M | -37.28M | -19.59M | -19.44M | -18.69M | -25.74M | -22.87M | -10.49M |
| Purchase of Investments | -31.24M | -77.35M | -25.98M | -2.09M | -75.19M | -221.12M | -50.88M | -17M | -27.63M | -23.17M | -13.62M | -109.72M | -14.22M | -42.07M | -54.1M | -56.69M | -15.28M | -21.7M | -16.19M | -21.26M | -5.2M | -33.73M | -11.46M | -41.7M | -32.33M | -8.05M | -5.78M | -15.84M | -56.68M | -38.2M | -21.82M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 46.87M | 38.29M | 114.49M | 20.95M | 48.34M | 59.57M | 37.34M | 24.27M | 20.31M | 33.14M | 35.65M | 20.07M | 36.22M | 24.06M | 56.11M | 27.09M | 14.5M | 17.34M | 15.73M | 33.21M | 16.12M | 24.52M | 18.03M | 26.36M | 24.76M | 10.39M | 2.28M | 19.14M | 31.01M | 10.47M | 11.76M |
| Net Investment Activity | 15.63M | -39.06M | 88.51M | 18.86M | -26.85M | -161.55M | -13.54M | 7.27M | -7.32M | 9.97M | 22.03M | -89.65M | 22M | -18.02M | 2.01M | -29.6M | -780K | -4.36M | -458K | 11.95M | 10.92M | -9.21M | 6.58M | -15.34M | -7.57M | 2.34M | -3.49M | 3.3M | -25.66M | -27.73M | -10.06M |
| Acquisitions | 1.34M | 1.7M | 70.24M | 0 | 0 | -44.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 179.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -65.92M | 12.13M | -18.63M | -51.34M | -92.11M | 80.42M | -56.04M | -35.13M | -20.98M | -35.44M | -46.32M | -62.67M | -21.47M | 27.35M | -3.74M | 29.82M | -2.46M | 5.17M | -6.86M | -23M | -57.64M | -54.67M | -74.87M | -35.52M | -26.08M | -20.92M | -15.86M | -21.44M | 761.76K | 5.91M | 244.42K |
| Cash from Financing | 18.05M | 2.26M | -38.91M | 38.2M | -15.72M | 167.15M | 136.91M | 34.21M | 4.71M | 18.87M | 18.07M | -15.3M | -13.72M | -16.99M | -8.44M | 3.35M | -2.67M | 503K | 1.46M | 6.77M | 46.82M | 62.26M | 61.56M | 44.79M | 42.34M | 16.44M | 19.09M | 15.1M | 24.58M | 21.19M | 7.51M |
| Dividends Paid | -5.66M | -5.52M | -4.04M | -3.6M | -3.31M | -2.5M | -2.01M | -1.67M | -929K | -646K | -550K | -1.74M | -1.38M | -758K | -758K | -1.3M | -2.19M | -2.04M | -1.63M | -1.54M | -1.43M | -1.31M | -1.2M | -1.13M | -1.09M | -1.03M | -952.22K | -909.74K | -784.93K | -639.87K | -540.87K |
| Share Repurchases | -339K | -154K | -106K | -682K | -183K | -39K | -2.12M | -20K | -24K | 0 | 0 | -1K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -85K | -44K | 0 | 0 | -28K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -339K | -154K | -106K | -682K | -183K | -39K | -2.12M | -20K | -24K | 0 | 0 | -1K | 0 | 0 | 7.6M | 0 | 0 | -85K | -44K | 0 | 0 | -28K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -24K | -1000K | -1000K | -64K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 12.55M | -3.57M | 15.23M | -7.52M | -7.23M | 169.69M | 136.04M | 35.9M | 5.67M | 19.51M | 18.62M | -3.85M | -6.32M | -16.21M | -2.25M | 5.67M | -412K | 13.94M | -1.7M | 10.1M | 57.39M | 56.71M | 43.12M | 34.82M | 45.53M | 22.28M | 21.77M | -1.59M | 0 | 17.14M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -18.22M | -1.96M | 75.71M | 20.25M | -109.09M | 48.71M | 81.51M | 17.17M | -11.37M | -1.11M | 1.76M | 14.49M | -6.66M | 480K | 1.5M | 13.53M | 1.02M | 4.49M | -2.42M | 782K | 1.68M | 2.68M | -3.15M | -4M | 8.17M | 447.15K | 2.2M | -917.64K | 1.4M | 112.94K | -803.56K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 160.91M | 162.87M | 87.16M | 66.91M | 176.01M | 127.3M | 45.78M | 28.62M | 39.99M | 41.09M | 39.33M | 24.84M | 31.51M | 31.03M | 29.52M | 16M | 14.98M | 10.49M | 12.91M | 12.13M | 10.45M | 7.77M | 10.92M | 14.92M | 6.75M | 6.31M | 4.11M | 5.03M | 3.62M | 3.51M | 4.31M |
| Cash at End | 187.81M | 160.91M | 162.87M | 87.16M | 66.91M | 176.01M | 127.3M | 45.78M | 28.62M | 39.99M | 41.09M | 39.33M | 24.84M | 31.51M | 31.03M | 29.52M | 16M | 14.98M | 10.49M | 12.91M | 12.13M | 10.45M | 7.77M | 10.92M | 14.92M | 6.75M | 6.31M | 4.11M | 5.03M | 3.62M | 3.51M |
| Interest Paid | 25.91M | 27.37M | 23.2M | 9.36M | 4M | 2.46M | 3.46M | 4.9M | 3.55M | 2.49M | 2.17M | 1.69M | 1.82M | 2.82M | 4.25M | 0 | 7.09M | 9.38M | 12.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 3.4M | 3.4M | 2.08M | 3.43M | 3.37M | 2.02M | 3.09M | 2.18M | 1.34M | 3.38M | 1.97M | 929K | 601K | 310K | 1.01M | 0 | 3.67M | 515K | 3.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 23.88M | 21.01M | -25.5M | 14.52M | 25.59M | 7.03M | 14.18M | 10.82M | 12.22M | 5.5M | 7.98M | 2.6M | 6.53M | 8.13M | 11.66M | 9.96M | 6.92M | 3.18M | 3.44M | 5.07M | 1.57M | 4.3M | 3.58M | 2.07M | -533.19K | 2.59M | 2.46M | 2.12M | 1.73M | 750.58K | 1.5M |
| FCF Growth % | 188.92% | 182.38% | -275.6% | -43.25% | 263.87% | -50.41% | 31.06% | -11.44% | 122.2% | -31.06% | 206.53% | -60.16% | -19.7% | -30.28% | 17.07% | 43.95% | 117.74% | -7.56% | -32.2% | 222.65% | -63.46% | 20.08% | 72.99% | 488.42% | -120.58% | 5.19% | 16.18% | 22.86% | 129.89% | -49.98% | 104.29% |
Regional CRE Concentration
Based on reported financial statements, FXNC has demonstrated consistent capital generation capacity, with net income reaching $4.9M in 2026Q1, providing a stable foundation for organic growth and regulatory capital maintenance despite the inherent volatility observed in the bank's quarterly provision for credit loss adjustments.
The bank's ability to generate positive operating cash flow relative to net income suggests that earnings quality is supported by core banking activities rather than accounting accruals. This internal capital generation appears sufficient to support the bank's current expansion strategy without immediate reliance on external equity markets.
As reported in recent SEC filings, FXNC maintains an active investment securities portfolio, evidenced by $15.1M in purchases and $15.0M in sales during 2026Q1, which suggests a tactical approach to managing duration and liquidity in response to shifting interest rate environments across the Shenandoah Valley.
The frequent turnover in the investment portfolio indicates that management is utilizing these assets as a primary liquidity buffer rather than a static yield-enhancement vehicle. Investors should monitor whether this high level of activity reflects a defensive posture against potential deposit outflows or a strategic repositioning of the balance sheet.
According to historical cash flow data, FXNC maintains a disciplined capital return policy, with dividend payments totaling $1.5M in 2026Q1 and minimal share buyback activity, reflecting a management philosophy that prioritizes balance sheet strength and capital retention over aggressive distributions to shareholders in the current cycle.
The modest level of share repurchases suggests that management may view the current valuation as less compelling than the opportunity to deploy capital into organic loan growth. This conservative stance appears consistent with the bank's fortress-like balance sheet and low debt-to-equity profile, though it may limit near-term total return potential for investors.
Based on the provided quarterly data, FXNC's provision for credit losses has exhibited significant variance, peaking at $4.8M in 2024Q4 before moderating to $450K in 2026Q1, which complicates the interpretation of underlying cash flow trends and suggests management's qualitative adjustments remain a primary driver of earnings.
The sharp decline in provisions over the last several quarters may imply an improved outlook on the regional credit environment, yet it warrants further investigation into whether this reflects actual asset quality improvement or a normalization of prior conservative estimates. The volatility in these non-cash charges obscures the true cash-generative capacity of the lending operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FXNC stock.
First National Corporation (FXNC) generated $25.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
First National Corporation (FXNC) generated $21.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
First National Corporation (FXNC) spent $4.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, First National Corporation (FXNC) returned $5.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $0.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.