Cash conversion efficiency is erratic, evidenced by a volatile operating cash flow to net income ratio that swung from 4.44 in 2025Q2 to -1.26 in 2025Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 199.35M | 325.68M | 2.46M | 300.69M | 27.44M | -29.86M | 165.78M | -35.27M | -49.24M | -49.3M | -31.35M | -121.41M | -279.52M | -539.49M | -294.14M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 134.33% | 1.28% | 66.1% | 20.16% | -13.03% | 88.9% | -44.31% | -55.74% | -65.09% | -50.49% | -191.91% | -608.99% | -2449.22% | -30261.73% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -233.39% | 13155.27% | -99.18% | 995.86% | 191.9% | -118.01% | 570.03% | 28.37% | 0.11% | -57.24% | 74.18% | 56.57% | 48.19% | -83.41% | - |
| Net Income | 74.08M | 119.27M | 62.87M | 195.87M | 55M | 192.43M | 176.11M | 36.15M | 53.68M | 49.55M | 40.65M | 46.63M | 36.92M | 17.98M | 3.07M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 158.89M | 211.93M | -76.17M | 98.36M | -20.93M | -228.11M | 1.82M | -75.7M | -103.11M | -100.46M | -74.68M | -146.5M | -328.57M | -562.61M | -295.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -33.62M | -5.51M | 15.76M | 6.46M | -6.64M | 5.83M | -12.15M | 4.28M | 195K | 1.61M | 2.68M | -21.54M | 12.12M | 5.14M | -1.61M |
| Change in Receivables | -1.54M | 1.17M | 10.44M | -6.75M | -8.5M | 826K | -4.11M | 3.77M | 2.44M | -32K | 765K | -3.73M | -4.59M | -3.94M | -1.61M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.36M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 8.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -45K | 661K | 179K | 1.13M | -86K | 110K | 329K | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 2.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 3.23B | 3.3B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 19.81M | 1.37B | 1.25B | 1.16B | 1.08B | 44.9M | 907.37M | 493.42M | 49.96M |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -243.08M | -344.45M | 7.15M | -287.99M | -21.75M | 31.69M | -143.11M | 38.56M | 43.75M | 56.34M | 13.21M | 135.51M | 280.72M | 545.36M | 303.36M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -52.17M | -52.17M | 109.93M | 98.08M | 14.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81.57M | 0 | 134.38M | -24.41M | 505.43M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -220.13M | -233.52M | -197.7M | -190.96M | -180M | -193.04M | -145.6M | -69.85M | -70.37M | -67.43M | -64.87M | -63.57M | -41.54M | -8.25M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -52.17M | -52.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -732K | -24.41M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -9.32M | -9.88M | -8.69M | -5.96M | -3.44M | -4.61M | -24.78M | -579K | -4.05M | -1.3M | -5.67M | -4.3M | -3.33M | 48.19M | 303.36M |
| Net Change in Cash | -40.91M | -18.58M | 9.43M | 12.76M | 5.84M | 1.63M | 22.73M | 3.3M | -5.49M | 7.04M | -18.14M | 14.1M | 1.2M | 5.87M | 9.22M |
| Free Cash Flow | 199.35M | 325.68M | 2.46M | 300.69M | 27.44M | -29.86M | 165.78M | -35.27M | -49.24M | -49.3M | -31.35M | -121.41M | -279.52M | -539.49M | -294.14M |
| FCF Margin % | 69.61% | 134.33% | 1.28% | 66.1% | 20.16% | -13.03% | 88.9% | -44.31% | -55.74% | -65.09% | -50.49% | -191.91% | -608.99% | -2449.22% | -30261.73% |
| FCF Growth % | 54.19% | 13155.27% | -99.18% | 995.86% | 191.9% | -118.01% | 570.03% | 28.37% | 0.11% | -57.24% | 74.18% | 56.57% | 48.19% | -83.41% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.77 | 2.82 | 0.02 | 2.78 | 0.27 | -0.29 | 3.07 | -0.87 | -1.23 | -1.28 | -0.86 | -3.49 | -9.40 | -18.14 | -149.43 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.69x | 2.73x | 0.04x | 1.54x | 0.50x | -0.16x | 0.94x | -0.98x | -0.92x | -0.99x | -0.77x | -2.60x | -7.57x | -30.00x | -95.94x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portfolio credit quality volatility
As reported in financial statements, GSBD's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 1.26 in 2025Q4 to a positive 4.44 in 2025Q2, highlighting a significant disconnect between accounting profits and the actual cash generated by the underlying loan portfolio.
The extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that net income is heavily influenced by non-cash valuation adjustments rather than recurring interest collections. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it indicates that reported earnings may not reliably predict the firm's ability to sustain its dividend payout.
Based on GSBD's reported figures, free cash flow has exhibited extreme instability, swinging from a $121.8 million outflow in 2024Q2 to a $174.5 million inflow in 2025Q2, which underscores the inherent lumpiness of cash flows in a BDC model reliant on portfolio turnover and interest receipts.
The lack of a consistent FCF trajectory complicates the assessment of long-term dividend coverage. This erratic performance suggests that the firm's cash generation is highly sensitive to the timing of loan repayments and market-driven credit events rather than steady-state operational efficiency.
According to recent SEC filings, GSBD experienced a significant $43.7 million working capital outflow in 2026Q1, following a $30.4 million inflow in 2024Q4, demonstrating that fluctuations in current assets and liabilities are creating meaningful, unpredictable swings in the company's quarterly cash position.
These working capital shifts appear to be a primary driver of the firm's inconsistent operating cash flow. The magnitude of these changes warrants further investigation into the underlying nature of these accruals, as they may mask underlying liquidity pressures within the investment portfolio.
As indicated by the company's financial data, GSBD has consistently paid out dividends exceeding $47 million per quarter, even during periods of negative operating cash flow, which suggests a reliance on balance sheet liquidity or capital recycling to maintain distributions to shareholders.
The decision to maintain dividend payments despite significant cash flow volatility may indicate management's commitment to shareholder returns, but it also increases the risk of capital erosion. Investors should monitor whether this payout strategy remains viable if the current portfolio credit quality continues to exhibit signs of stress.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GSBD stock.
Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (GSBD) generated $325.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (GSBD) generated $325.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (GSBD) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (GSBD) returned $233.5M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $52.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.