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IONSIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$81.18$13.4B
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HomeStocksIONSFinancials

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IONS) Financials

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Despite an 87.0% year-over-year revenue increase in 2026Q1, the company's operating margin remains deeply negative at -47.7% due to escalating SG&A expenses.

IONS Income Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Sales/Revenue1.06B944M705.14M787.65M587.37M810.46M729.26M1.12B599.67M514.18M372.78M283.7M214.16M147.28M102.05M99.09M108.47M121.6M107.19M58.34M14.86M40.13M42.62M49.99M80.18M53.27M37.26M33.9M39.2M32.7M22.7M
Revenue Growth %47.49%33.87%-10.48%34.1%-27.53%11.13%-35.04%87.2%16.63%37.93%31.4%32.47%45.41%44.33%2.99%-8.65%-10.8%13.44%83.72%292.65%-62.98%-5.84%-14.73%-37.65%50.51%43%9.9%-13.52%19.88%44.05%74.62%
Cost of Goods Sold17.47M16M11.21M9.13M14.12M10.84M11.95M4.38M1.82M00322.29M241.75M184.03M158.46M00000000000-5.54M-5.2M-4.3M-3.2M-2.6M
COGS % of Revenue-1.69%1.59%1.16%2.4%1.34%1.64%0.39%0.3%--113.6%112.88%124.95%155.28%------------14.86%-15.34%-10.97%-9.79%-11.45%
Gross Profit1.04B928M693.92M778.51M573.25M799.61M717.32M1.12B597.85M514.18M372.78M-38.59M-27.59M-36.75M-56.41M99.09M108.47M121.6M107.19M000000042.79M39.1M43.5M35.9M25.3M
Gross Margin %98.35%98.31%98.41%98.84%97.6%98.66%98.36%99.61%99.7%100%100%-13.6%-12.88%-24.95%-55.28%100%100%100%100%-------114.86%115.34%110.97%109.79%111.45%
Gross Profit Growth %-33.73%-10.87%35.81%-28.31%11.47%-35.85%87.04%16.27%37.93%1066.02%-39.87%24.92%34.85%-156.93%-8.65%-10.8%13.44%--------100%9.44%-10.11%21.17%41.9%60.13%
Operating Expenses1.39B1.31B1.17B1.13B983.44M829.8M889.4M752.33M659.23M483.13M392.94M37.17M20.14M14.92M12.52M170.19M156.83M149.14M120.25M91.26M80.08M97.31M160.48M128.97M130.99M99.38M71.78M82.2M76M67.2M54.4M
OpEx % of Revenue-138.77%165.78%143.75%167.43%102.39%121.96%67.02%109.93%93.96%105.41%13.1%9.4%10.13%12.26%171.76%144.58%122.65%112.18%156.42%538.91%242.48%376.49%257.99%163.37%186.54%192.67%242.48%193.88%205.5%239.65%
Selling, General & Admin467.76M394M267.5M232.6M150.29M170.9M332.2M286.64M244.62M108.49M48.62M37.17M20.14M14.92M12.52M12.79M11.67M14.52M13.81M13.06M11.2M7.89M9.58M10.2M5.54M15.63M9.23M10.6M9.5M8.1M51.8M
SG&A % of Revenue-41.74%37.94%29.53%25.59%21.09%45.55%25.53%40.79%21.1%13.04%13.1%9.4%10.13%12.26%12.91%10.76%11.94%12.88%22.38%75.39%19.65%22.47%20.41%6.92%29.35%24.78%31.27%24.23%24.77%228.19%
Research & Development925.39M916M901.53M899.63M833M643M535M466M414.6M374.64M344.32M322.29M241.75M184.03M158.46M157.4M145.16M134.62M106.44M92.64M80.57M82.47M118.47M116.96M124.07M83.74M57.01M66.4M62.2M55.9M45.7M
R&D % of Revenue-97.03%127.85%114.22%141.82%79.34%73.36%41.51%69.14%72.86%92.37%113.6%112.88%124.95%155.28%158.85%133.82%110.71%99.3%158.78%542.21%205.48%277.95%233.97%154.75%157.19%153.04%195.87%158.67%170.95%201.32%
Other Operating Expenses31K0-26K19K147K15.9M22.2M-312K000-322.29M-241.75M-184.03M-158.46M00000-536K6.96M32.43M1.8M1.37M05.54M5.2M4.3M3.2M-43.1M
Operating Income-352.79M-382M-475.08M-353.73M-410.19M-30.19M-172.08M365.88M-61.37M31.05M-20.16M-75.76M-47.73M-51.67M-68.92M-71.1M-48.36M-27.54M-13.06M-32.92M-65.22M-57.18M-117.85M-78.98M-50.81M-46.1M-28.99M-43.1M-32.5M-31.3M-29.1M
Operating Margin %-33.35%-40.47%-67.37%-44.91%-69.84%-3.72%-23.6%32.59%-10.23%6.04%-5.41%-26.7%-22.29%-35.08%-67.54%-71.76%-44.58%-22.65%-12.18%-56.42%-438.91%-142.48%-276.49%-157.99%-63.37%-86.54%-77.82%-127.14%-82.91%-95.72%-128.19%
Operating Income Growth %-19.59%-34.31%13.76%-1258.88%82.46%-147.03%696.17%-297.67%254%73.39%-58.73%7.62%25.04%3.06%-47.03%-75.6%-110.86%60.33%49.52%-14.05%51.48%-49.22%-55.43%-10.22%-59.03%32.74%-32.62%-3.83%-7.56%-13.67%
EBITDA4.47B-361.75M-453.09M-331.23M-388.09M-10.63M-154.92M381.88M-48.84M39.4M-11.13M-65.52M-38.33M-41.88M-58.17M-59.32M-39.18M-18.23M-6.24M-26.15M-58M-46.8M-105.68M-66.72M-41.39M-39.13M-23.45M-37.9M-28.2M-28.1M-26.5M
EBITDA Margin %422.99%-38.32%-64.26%-42.05%-66.07%-1.31%-21.24%34.02%-8.15%7.66%-2.98%-23.1%-17.9%-28.44%-57%-59.86%-36.12%-15%-5.82%-44.83%-390.35%-116.6%-247.94%-133.48%-51.62%-73.46%-62.96%-111.8%-71.94%-85.93%-116.74%
EBITDA Growth %1092.84%20.16%-36.79%14.65%-3552.23%93.14%-140.57%881.83%-223.98%454.06%83.02%-70.96%8.49%28%1.93%-51.4%-114.86%-192.09%76.13%54.91%-23.94%55.72%-58.39%-61.21%-5.76%-66.85%38.11%-34.4%-0.36%-6.04%-16.23%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)4.83B20.25M21.99M22.5M22.11M19.56M17.16M15.99M12.53M8.35M9.03M10.24M9.4M9.78M10.76M11.78M9.18M9.3M6.82M6.76M7.22M10.38M12.17M12.25M9.42M6.97M5.54M5.2M4.3M3.2M2.6M
EBIT-291.06M-307M-375.71M-258.37M-249.86M-24.75M-128.35M351.21M-31.37M27.99M-18.67M-51.17M-32.18M-47.2M-53.44M-68.06M-47.93M-19.09M-2.71M-32.92M-65.75M-50.22M-85.43M-77.17M-49.44M-46.1M-28.99M-43.1M-32.5M-31.3M-29.1M
Net Interest Income-31.56M-73M16.57M7.58M17.21M695K21.05M3.44M-14.6M-36.57M-33.38M-32.43M-19.53M-17.27M-19.31M-14.32M-9.86M-6.31M5.71M3.87M-3.07M-15.22M-19.59M00000000
Interest Income48.37M0107.02M89.04M25.33M10.04M30.56M52.2M30.19M8.18M5.42M4.3M2.68M2.08M1.84M2.41M3.37M6.36M11.32M11.44M5.96M5.09M3M00000000
Interest Expense79.93M73M90.45M81.46M8.12M9.35M9.51M48.77M44.79M44.75M38.8M36.73M22.21M19.36M21.15M16.73M13.23M12.67M5.6M7.57M9.03M20.31M22.59M00000000
Other Income/Expense27.62M2M15.01M19.77M152.21M1.04M37.53M-27.12M-14.78M-47.81M-37.31M-12.14M-6.66M-14.89M-5.66M-13.69M-12.8M-4.23M-1.46M32.92M65.22M57.18M117.85M78.98M50.81M46.1M28.99M43.1M32.5M31.3M29.1M
Pretax Income-325.17M-380M-460.07M-333.96M-257.99M-29.15M-134.55M338.77M-76.16M-16.76M-57.47M-87.91M-54.39M-66.56M-74.59M-84.79M-61.16M-31.77M-14.52M000000000000
Pretax Margin %-30.74%-40.25%-65.25%-42.4%-43.92%-3.6%-18.45%30.18%-12.7%-3.26%-15.42%-30.99%-25.4%-45.19%-73.09%-85.57%-56.38%-26.12%-13.55%------------
Income Tax1.41M1M-6.17M32.32M11.74M-551K345.19M51.51M-291.14M-5.98M2.93M372K-15.41M-5.91M-9.11M11K92K3.19M0000000000000
Effective Tax Rate %-0.43%-0.26%1.34%-9.68%-4.55%1.89%-256.55%15.2%382.3%35.67%-5.11%-0.42%28.33%8.89%12.21%-0.01%-0.15%-10.05%0%------------
Net Income-326.58M-381M-453.9M-366.29M-269.72M-28.6M-444.26M278.14M273.74M346K-60.4M-88.28M-38.98M-60.64M-65.48M-84.8M-61.25M155.07M-18.17M-10.99M-45.9M-72.4M-142.5M-95M-72.24M-73.83M-53.48M-59.2M-43M-31.1M-26.5M
Net Margin %-30.87%-40.36%-64.37%-46.5%-45.92%-3.53%-60.92%24.78%45.65%0.07%-16.2%-31.12%-18.2%-41.17%-64.16%-85.58%-56.47%127.52%-16.95%-18.84%-308.92%-180.4%-334.33%-190.03%-90.1%-138.59%-143.56%-174.63%-109.69%-95.11%-116.74%
Net Income Growth %28.7%16.06%-23.92%-35.8%-843.18%93.56%-259.72%1.61%79015.9%100.57%31.58%-126.45%35.72%7.38%22.79%-38.45%-139.5%953.32%-65.29%76.05%36.6%49.19%-50.01%-31.5%2.15%-38.04%9.65%-37.67%-38.26%-17.36%-11.81%
Net Income (Continuing)-326.58M-381M-453.9M-366.29M-269.72M-28.6M-479.74M287.26M214.99M-10.78M-60.4M-88.28M-38.98M-60.64M-65.48M-84.8M-61.25M-34.96M-14.52M-4.96M-43M-72.4M-142.5M-95M-72.24M-73.83M-53.48M-59.2M-43M-31.1M-26.5M
Discontinued Operations00000000000000000185.63M-8.39M-6.03M-2.9M0000000000
Minority Interest0000000213.45M139.08M84.27M000000010.34M37.16M9.37M29.34M0000000000
EPS (Diluted)-1.98-2.38-3.04-2.56-1.90-0.20-3.182.062.04-0.05-0.72-0.74-0.33-0.55-0.65-0.85-0.621.58-0.13-0.13-0.62-1.15-2.52-1.71-1.33-1.67-1.44-2.06-1.60-1.17-1.04
EPS Growth %30.1%21.71%-18.75%-34.74%-850%93.71%-254.37%0.98%4412.9%93.43%2.7%-124.24%40%15.38%23.53%-37.1%-139.24%1315.38%0%79.03%46.09%54.37%-47.37%-28.57%20.36%-15.97%30.1%-28.75%-36.75%-12.5%5.45%
EPS (Basic)--2.38-3.04-2.56-1.90-0.20-3.182.102.07-0.05-0.72-0.74-0.33-0.55-0.65-0.85-0.621.58-0.13-0.13-0.62-1.15-2.52-1.71-1.33-1.67-1.44-2.06-1.60-1.17-1.04
Diluted Shares Outstanding164.87M160M149.51M143.19M141.85M141.02M139.61M142.87M134.06M126.1M120.93M119.72M117.69M110.5M100.58M99.66M99.14M98.11M94.57M83.74M74.31M62.88M56.64M55.46M54.48M44.11M37.02M28.7M26.87M26.58M25.48M
Basic Shares Outstanding164.87M160M149.51M143M141.85M141.02M139.61M140M132.32M124.02M120.8M119.29M117.69M110.5M100.58M99.66M99.14M98.11M94.57M83.74M74.31M62.88M56.64M55.46M54.48M44.11M37.02M28.7M26.87M26.58M25.48M
Dividend Payout Ratio-------------------------------

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeMixed
ProfitabilityNegative
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowBurning
Top Statement Risk

Commercialization execution and dilution

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Revenue Volatility Masks Underlying Trends

According to the provided financial data, Ionis experienced a 87.0% year-over-year revenue increase in 2026Q1, yet the historical quarterly figures reveal significant volatility driven by milestone-dependent income rather than consistent, organic commercial growth, which complicates the assessment of long-term revenue durability for the company's pipeline.

The reliance on lumpy milestone payments makes it difficult to discern the true trajectory of the company's core commercial product sales. Investors should monitor whether the shift toward self-commercialization can eventually smooth these revenue fluctuations or if the business will remain tethered to the timing of partner-driven events.

Structural Gross Margins Remain Elevated

As reported in financial statements, Ionis maintains a robust gross margin of 98.8% as of 2026Q1, a figure that reflects the company's historical reliance on high-margin royalty and licensing revenue streams rather than the manufacturing-intensive cost structures typical of traditional pharmaceutical companies.

While these margins appear impressive, they may provide a misleading picture of operational efficiency as the company transitions toward self-commercialization. Future periods will likely see margin compression as the cost of goods sold increases to support internal manufacturing and distribution efforts.

Operating Leverage Remains Elusive Currently

Based on the income statement analysis, Ionis's operating margin of -47.7% in 2026Q1 highlights a persistent inability to scale operating income ahead of gross profit, as the company continues to absorb heavy R&D and SG&A expenses to support its expanding late-stage clinical pipeline.

The lack of operating leverage suggests that the company is currently in a high-investment phase that prioritizes pipeline development over immediate profitability. Investors should watch for a potential inflection point where SG&A growth begins to decelerate relative to revenue as commercial assets reach maturity.

Escalating SG&A Signals Commercial Pivot

Data from recent filings indicates that SG&A expenses have risen to $150.4M in 2026Q1, reflecting the significant capital commitment required to build an independent commercial infrastructure, which stands in stark contrast to the lower overhead levels maintained during the company's previous licensing-heavy business model.

This trend suggests that management is aggressively prioritizing the transition to a full-scale pharmaceutical company, though this strategy introduces substantial execution risk. The sustainability of this cost structure warrants further investigation, particularly if commercial revenue uptake fails to offset the rising fixed-cost base.

Commercialization Risks Threaten Financial Stability

As indicated by the $372M cash position against a high quarterly operating burn, the company faces significant financial pressure, suggesting that the market may be underestimating the potential for dilutive capital raises if commercial product launches do not meet aggressive internal revenue targets in the near term.

Short-sellers might focus on the disconnect between the company's high valuation and its inability to generate consistent positive cash flow from operations. The transition to self-commercialization is a high-stakes pivot that could lead to margin compression and increased financial strain if the competitive landscape for its new therapies intensifies.

IONS — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying IONS stock.

What was Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s (IONS) revenue in 2025?

For fiscal year 2025, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IONS) reported total revenue of $944.0M. This represents a 4058.6% increase compared to $22.7M in 1996.

Is Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IONS) profitable?

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IONS) reported a net loss of $381.0M for the fiscal year ending 2025.

What is Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s operating profit margin?

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IONS) reported an operating income of $-382.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of -40.5%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.

What is Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s gross profit and gross margin?

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IONS) generated $928.0M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 98.3%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.