Cash flow conversion remains highly volatile, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that swung from 0.05 in 2026Q1 to 2.39 in 2025Q4 due to working capital fluctuations.
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Nov'23 | Nov'22 | Nov'21 | Nov'20 | Nov'19 | Nov'18 | Nov'17 | Nov'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Nov'11 | Nov'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 | Nov'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Nov'00 | Nov'99 | Nov'98 | Nov'97 | Nov'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.23B | 962.2M | 921.9M | 1.24B | 651.5M | 828.3M | 1.04B | 946.8M | 821.2M | 815.3M | 658.1M | 590M | 503.6M | 465.2M | 455M | 340M | 387.5M | 415.8M | 314.6M | 224.5M | 310.8M | 339.2M | 349.5M | 190.8M | 223.7M | 204.5M | 202M | 229.3M | 144M | 181.2M | 201.7M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 14.07% | 13.71% | 18.57% | 10.26% | 13.11% | 18.59% | 17.71% | 15.49% | 17.24% | 14.92% | 13.73% | 11.87% | 11.28% | 11.33% | 9.2% | 11.61% | 13.03% | 9.9% | 7.7% | 11.44% | 13.09% | 13.84% | 8.41% | 10.94% | 10.55% | 9.89% | 11.43% | 7.66% | 10.06% | 11.64% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 749.73% | 4.37% | -25.49% | 89.92% | -21.34% | -20.46% | 9.98% | 15.29% | 0.72% | 23.89% | 11.54% | 17.16% | 8.25% | 2.24% | 33.82% | -12.26% | -6.81% | 32.17% | 40.13% | -27.77% | -8.37% | -2.95% | 83.18% | -14.71% | 9.39% | 1.24% | -11.91% | 59.24% | -20.53% | -10.16% | 239.56% |
| Net Income | 1.63B | 789.4M | 788.5M | 680.6M | 682M | 755.3M | 747.4M | 702.7M | 933.4M | 477.4M | 472.3M | 401.6M | 437.9M | 389M | 407.8M | 374.2M | 370.2M | 299.8M | 255.8M | 230.1M | 202.2M | 214.9M | 214.5M | 199.2M | 179.8M | 146.6M | 137.5M | 103.3M | 103.8M | 98.4M | 49.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 256.9M | 231.3M | 208.8M | 199.3M | 200.6M | 186.3M | 165M | 158.8M | 150.7M | 125.2M | 108.7M | 105.9M | 102.7M | 106M | 102.8M | 98.3M | 95.1M | 94.3M | 85.6M | 82.6M | 86.8M | 74.6M | 72M | 65.3M | 66.8M | 73M | 61.3M | 57.4M | 54.8M | 49.3M | 63.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 45.9M | 46.2M | 47.4M | 63.4M | 60.3M | 66.6M | 46M | 37.2M | 25.6M | 23.9M | 25.6M | 18.7M | 18.2M | 18.7M | 20.2M | 13M | 11.9M | 12.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -5.7M | -6.5M | -30.3M | -5.4M | 21.8M | 36M | -11.2M | 20.9M | -269.3M | 24.1M | -40M | 1M | 6.1M | -15.3M | 24.3M | 38M | 10.5M | 24M | -8.8M | -12M | -26M | 5.9M | -1.7M | 15.6M | 21.1M | 2.2M | -5.1M | 9.3M | 2M | 18.9M | -26.4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -919.2M | -14.5M | -9.5M | 30.1M | -57.5M | 6.9M | -8.5M | -10.8M | -10M | 28.1M | 10M | 27.2M | -7.1M | 22M | -30.2M | -47.2M | -7.6M | -29.1M | 47.2M | 21.4M | 24.9M | 29.2M | 9.6M | -32.2M | 19.1M | 18.4M | 10.7M | 8M | 9.8M | 100K | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 225.1M | -83.7M | -83M | 269.3M | -255.7M | -222.8M | 102.6M | 38M | -9.2M | 136.6M | 81.5M | 35.6M | -54.2M | -55.2M | -69.9M | -136.3M | -92.6M | 14.1M | -37.1M | -96.5M | 69.6M | 35.2M | 69.7M | -68.7M | -41.1M | -26.4M | 15.2M | 44.1M | -22.2M | 22.6M | 59.6M |
| Change in Receivables | 91.5M | -14.7M | -20.5M | 3.4M | -45.8M | -22.6M | 4.8M | 12.2M | 19.8M | -13M | -21M | 15.6M | -16.4M | -29.2M | -38.8M | -8.6M | -38.2M | 45.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 36.7M | 23.9M | -125M | 225M | -205.3M | -153.7M | -200.2M | -20.9M | -10M | 44.6M | -39M | -18M | -54.4M | -59.9M | 1.2M | -111.3M | -26.8M | 17.7M | -27.4M | -7.9M | -42.3M | -3M | 33.8M | -50M | -20.2M | -3.3M | -9.8M | 16M | -1.7M | -13.7M | 21.8M |
| Change in Payables | 105.9M | 1.2M | 135.1M | -68.1M | 125.3M | 34.9M | 164.2M | 128.2M | 72.8M | 98.2M | 47M | 40.4M | -6.7M | 12.1M | 8.2M | 49.3M | 10.5M | 4.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -955.1M | -255.2M | -269M | -260.5M | -146.4M | -908.6M | -1.03B | -171M | -158.5M | -4.51B | -267.1M | -338.9M | -131.6M | -239.7M | -109M | -537.5M | -129.7M | -81.8M | -747M | -92.8M | -172.1M | -77M | -141.5M | -100.7M | -105.6M | -111.9M | -442.6M | -45.9M | -62.6M | -46.7M | 187.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -35.4M | -221.8M | -274.9M | -263.9M | -262M | -278M | -225.3M | -173.7M | -169.1M | -182.4M | -153.8M | -128.4M | -132.7M | -99.9M | -110.3M | -96.7M | -89M | -82.4M | -85.8M | -78.5M | -84.8M | -73.8M | -69.8M | -91.6M | -110.7M | -112.1M | -53.6M | -49.3M | -63.7M | -43.9M | -74.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.48% | 3.24% | 4.09% | 3.96% | 4.13% | 4.4% | 4.02% | 3.25% | 3.19% | 3.86% | 3.49% | 2.99% | 3.13% | 2.42% | 2.75% | 2.62% | 2.67% | 2.58% | 2.7% | 2.69% | 3.12% | 2.85% | 2.76% | 4.04% | 5.41% | 5.78% | 2.63% | 2.46% | 3.39% | 2.44% | 4.31% |
| Acquisitions | -744.2M | -34.1M | 0 | 1M | 95.2M | -641M | -803M | 0 | -4.2M | -4.33B | -116.4M | -210.9M | 0 | -142.3M | 0 | -441.4M | -46.9M | 0 | -679.3M | -15.9M | -102.6M | -5.5M | -74.5M | -202.9M | -1.4M | 0 | -386.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -175.5M | 700K | 5.9M | 2.4M | 20.4M | 10.4M | 2.7M | 2.7M | 14.8M | 1.5M | 3.1M | 400K | 1.1M | 2.5M | 1.3M | 600K | 6.2M | 600K | 18.1M | 1.6M | 6.1M | 2.3M | 2.8M | 193.8M | 6.5M | 200K | -2.4M | 3.4M | 1.1M | -2.8M | 262.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -95.3M | -840.9M | -583.1M | -1.18B | -487.2M | 22M | 220.9M | -725.8M | -751.1M | 3.76B | -371.5M | -199.6M | -348.9M | -245.9M | -324.3M | 187.8M | -261.1M | -341.8M | 433.4M | -152.1M | -127.2M | -294.4M | -178.4M | -131.3M | -111.6M | -85.4M | 254.6M | -188.5M | -77M | -145.2M | -380.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 468.6M | -366.6M | -94.5M | -736.3M | -73.7M | 397.7M | 555.8M | -406.7M | -466.5M | 3.58B | 55.7M | 118M | 56.1M | 66.7M | -80.5M | 367.6M | -114M | -252.2M | 509.1M | 65.5M | 77.2M | -67.6M | 19.3M | 16.4M | -74.4M | -47.6M | 370.2M | -70.4M | 18.8M | 4.5M | -265.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 29.4M | -34.8M | -53.1M | -35.7M | -38.8M | -24M | -60.3M | -95.1M | -62.3M | 416.2M | -242.7M | -112.7M | -244.3M | -177.4M | -79.1M | -89.3M | -82.5M | 0 | -11M | -114M | -109.4M | -140.6M | -120.8M | -83.6M | 21.4M | 17.3M | -63.3M | -69.4M | -48.9M | -104.2M | -70.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -499.4M | -483M | -451M | -418.5M | -396.7M | -363.3M | -330.1M | -302.2M | -273.4M | -237.6M | -217.8M | -204.9M | -192.4M | -179.9M | -164.7M | -148.5M | -138.2M | -125.4M | -113.5M | -103.6M | -95M | -86.2M | -76.9M | -64.1M | -58.6M | -55.1M | -52.3M | -48.7M | -46.9M | -45.5M | -45.3M |
| Share Repurchases | 10M | -34.8M | -53.1M | -35.7M | -38.8M | -8.6M | -47.3M | -95.1M | -62.3M | -137.8M | -242.7M | -145.8M | -244.3M | -177.4M | -132.2M | -89.3M | -82.5M | 0 | -11M | -157M | -155.9M | -185.6M | -173.8M | -120.6M | -6.8M | -11.9M | -72.3M | -81M | -63M | -111.2M | -74.7M |
| Other Financing | -93.9M | 43.5M | 15.5M | 6.3M | 22M | 11.6M | 55.5M | 78.2M | 51.1M | -4.9M | 33.3M | 0 | 31.7M | 44.7M | 0 | 58M | 73.6M | 35.8M | 48.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 207.1M | -90.2M | 19.5M | -167.4M | -17.7M | -71.9M | 268.2M | 58.8M | -90.2M | 68.4M | 5.8M | 35.3M | 14.3M | -16M | 25.1M | 3.1M | 11.3M | 600K | -7M | -3.1M | 18.7M | -40M | 45.2M | -22.2M | 16M | 7.4M | 11.9M | -5.7M | 4.2M | -8.8M | 9.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.16B | 740.4M | 647M | 973.4M | 389.5M | 550.3M | 816M | 773.1M | 652.1M | 632.9M | 504.3M | 461.6M | 370.9M | 365.3M | 344.7M | 243.3M | 298.5M | 333.4M | 228.8M | 146M | 226M | 265.4M | 279.7M | 99.2M | 113M | 92.4M | 148.4M | 180M | 80.3M | 137.3M | 127M |
| FCF Margin % | 15.68% | 10.82% | 9.62% | 14.61% | 6.13% | 8.71% | 14.57% | 14.46% | 12.3% | 13.38% | 11.43% | 10.74% | 8.74% | 8.86% | 8.59% | 6.58% | 8.95% | 10.44% | 7.2% | 5.01% | 8.32% | 10.24% | 11.07% | 4.37% | 5.53% | 4.77% | 7.27% | 8.97% | 4.27% | 7.62% | 7.33% |
| FCF Growth % | 109.86% | 14.44% | -33.53% | 149.91% | -29.22% | -32.56% | 5.55% | 18.56% | 3.03% | 25.5% | 9.25% | 24.45% | 1.53% | 5.98% | 41.68% | -18.49% | -10.47% | 45.72% | 56.71% | -35.4% | -14.85% | -5.11% | 181.96% | -12.21% | 22.29% | -37.74% | -17.56% | 124.16% | -41.51% | 8.11% | 659.47% |
| FCF per Share | 4.30 | 2.75 | 2.40 | 3.61 | 1.44 | 2.04 | 3.03 | 2.88 | 2.45 | 2.46 | 1.97 | 1.79 | 1.42 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 1.26 | 0.87 | 0.55 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.53 | 0.62 | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.41 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.71x | 1.22x | 1.17x | 1.82x | 0.96x | 1.10x | 1.39x | 1.35x | 0.88x | 1.71x | 1.39x | 1.47x | 1.15x | 1.20x | 1.12x | 0.91x | 1.05x | 1.39x | 1.23x | 0.98x | 1.54x | 1.58x | 1.63x | 0.91x | 1.24x | 1.39x | 1.47x | 2.22x | 1.39x | 1.84x | 4.81x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.5M | 52.2M | 50M | 54.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151M | 111.5M | 129M | 106.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, the OCF/NI ratio for MKC has exhibited extreme variance, ranging from a low of 0.05 in 2026Q1 to a high of 2.39 in 2025Q4, suggesting that net income is a poor proxy for immediate cash generation capabilities.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings frequently distort the company's reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether this volatility reflects genuine operational friction or merely the timing of seasonal inventory builds and trade promotion accruals.
Based on the provided quarterly data, FCF margins have fluctuated wildly from -0.1% to 24.8%, demonstrating that McCormick's ability to convert revenue into free cash flow is highly dependent on the specific timing of working capital cycles and capital expenditure requirements throughout the fiscal year.
The erratic FCF trajectory suggests that the company's cash generation is not yet optimized for consistent quarterly output. While the 2026Q2 FCF margin of 17.4% appears healthy, the underlying instability warrants caution regarding the company's ability to fund dividends and debt service without relying on seasonal working capital inflows.
According to the cash flow statements, working capital changes have been a primary driver of cash flow variance, with a notable $237.8M inflow in 2025Q4 contrasting sharply with a $187.5M outflow in 2025Q2, highlighting the company's reliance on efficient inventory and receivables management.
These substantial swings suggest that McCormick's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of inventory procurement and the settlement of trade allowances. The recurring nature of these fluctuations implies that management must maintain significant liquidity buffers to navigate periods where working capital requirements temporarily outpace operational cash generation.
Based on reported figures, McCormick consistently allocates approximately $120M to $130M per quarter toward dividends, a commitment that appears to remain prioritized even during periods of negative free cash flow, such as the $2.4M FCF deficit observed in 2025Q2.
The firm's steadfast dividend policy, despite the volatility in cash flow, suggests a strong management preference for shareholder returns. However, the reliance on external financing or cash reserves to maintain these payouts during lean quarters may limit the company's flexibility for future strategic acquisitions or debt reduction.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MKC stock.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated (MKC) generated $962.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated (MKC) generated $740.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated (MKC) spent $221.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, McCormick & Company, Incorporated (MKC) returned $483.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $34.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.