Revenue declined 1.3% year-over-year in 2026Q3, yet gross margin held at 41.1%, though operating margin compressed to 10.2% from an 11.4% peak in 2024Q3 due to SG&A growth outpacing sales.
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (MSM) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Aug'25 | Aug'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Aug'21 | Aug'20 | Aug'19 | Aug'18 | Aug'17 | Aug'16 | Aug'15 | Aug'14 | Aug'13 | Aug'12 | Aug'11 | Aug'10 | Aug'09 | Aug'08 | Aug'07 | Aug'06 | Aug'05 | Aug'04 | Aug'03 | Aug'02 | Aug'01 | Aug'00 | Aug'99 | Aug'98 | Aug'97 | Aug'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 3.91B | 3.77B | 3.82B | 4.01B | 3.69B | 3.24B | 3.19B | 3.36B | 3.2B | 2.89B | 2.86B | 2.91B | 2.79B | 2.46B | 2.36B | 2.02B | 1.69B | 1.49B | 1.78B | 1.69B | 1.32B | 1.1B | 955.28M | 844.66M | 793.98M | 869.23M | 792.87M | 651.5M | 583M | 438M | 305.3M |
| Revenue Growth % | 4.41% | -1.35% | -4.7% | 8.6% | 13.83% | 1.59% | -5.1% | 4.99% | 10.95% | 0.85% | -1.61% | 4.42% | 13.41% | 4.32% | 16.53% | 19.49% | 13.6% | -16.31% | 5.43% | 28.13% | 19.78% | 15.14% | 13.1% | 6.38% | -8.66% | 9.63% | 21.7% | 11.75% | 33.11% | 43.47% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2.31B | 2.23B | 2.25B | 2.37B | 2.13B | 1.91B | 1.92B | 1.93B | 1.81B | 1.6B | 1.57B | 1.59B | 1.5B | 1.34B | 1.28B | 1.08B | 925.1M | 801.67M | 957.33M | 907.7M | 700.46M | 595.84M | 524.91M | 464.96M | 447.82M | 496.43M | 472.07M | 380.6M | 337.2M | 252.8M | 175M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 59.25% | 58.89% | 59.02% | 57.79% | 58.88% | 60.07% | 57.43% | 56.52% | 55.46% | 54.99% | 54.76% | 53.85% | 54.49% | 54.23% | 53.46% | 54.67% | 53.82% | 53.79% | 53.77% | 53.16% | 54.17% | 54.95% | 55.05% | 56.4% | 57.11% | 59.54% | 58.42% | 57.84% | 57.72% | 57.32% |
| Gross Profit | 1.6B | 1.54B | 1.57B | 1.64B | 1.56B | 1.33B | 1.27B | 1.43B | 1.39B | 1.29B | 1.29B | 1.32B | 1.29B | 1.12B | 1.08B | 940.92M | 766.94M | 687.85M | 822.51M | 780.49M | 617.06M | 504.07M | 430.37M | 379.7M | 346.16M | 372.8M | 320.8M | 270.9M | 245.8M | 185.2M | 130.3M |
| Gross Margin % | 40.82% | 40.75% | 41.11% | 40.98% | 42.21% | 41.12% | 39.93% | 42.57% | 43.48% | 44.54% | 45.01% | 45.24% | 46.15% | 45.51% | 45.77% | 46.54% | 45.33% | 46.18% | 46.21% | 46.23% | 46.84% | 45.83% | 45.05% | 44.95% | 43.6% | 42.89% | 40.46% | 41.58% | 42.16% | 42.28% | 42.68% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -2.21% | -4.39% | 5.44% | 16.85% | 4.62% | -10.99% | 2.81% | 8.3% | -0.2% | -2.11% | 2.36% | 15% | 3.74% | 14.59% | 22.69% | 11.5% | -16.37% | 5.38% | 26.49% | 22.41% | 17.13% | 13.35% | 9.69% | -7.15% | 16.21% | 18.42% | 10.21% | 32.72% | 42.13% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 1.25B | 1.22B | 1.16B | 1.15B | 1.08B | 991.85M | 906.86M | 1B | 971.54M | 907.25M | 912.9M | 929.95M | 896.8M | 721.4M | 663.76M | 591.16M | 525.12M | 483.13M | 502.98M | 483.41M | 389.39M | 325.62M | 299.66M | 296.76M | 286.19M | 285.34M | 227.5M | 189.2M | 169.7M | 126.4M | 95.8M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 32.46% | 30.48% | 28.71% | 29.33% | 30.58% | 28.41% | 29.75% | 30.32% | 31.42% | 31.88% | 31.95% | 32.18% | 29.35% | 28.17% | 29.24% | 31.03% | 32.44% | 28.26% | 28.63% | 29.56% | 29.6% | 31.37% | 35.13% | 36.04% | 32.83% | 28.69% | 29.04% | 29.11% | 28.86% | 31.38% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 1.55B | 0 | 1.17B | 1.15B | 1.08B | 991.85M | 906.86M | 1B | 971.54M | 907.25M | 912.9M | 932.55M | 885.67M | 721.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 502.98M | 489.61M | 392.59M | 326.42M | 299.66M | 296.76M | 286.19M | 285.34M | 213.09M | 180M | 161.9M | 120.5M | 92.3M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | - | 30.54% | 28.71% | 29.33% | 30.58% | 28.41% | 29.75% | 30.32% | 31.42% | 31.88% | 32.04% | 31.78% | 29.35% | - | - | - | - | 28.26% | 29% | 29.8% | 29.68% | 31.37% | 35.13% | 36.04% | 32.83% | 26.88% | 27.63% | 27.77% | 27.51% | 30.23% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1000K | 1.22B | -1.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.41M | 9.2M | 7.8M | 5.9M | 3.5M |
| Operating Income | 343.97M | 313.73M | 405.99M | 492.01M | 475.26M | 341.67M | 367.77M | 431.22M | 421.42M | 379M | 375.96M | 386.63M | 389.45M | 397.12M | 414.44M | 349.76M | 241.82M | 204.72M | 319.53M | 297.08M | 227.67M | 178.46M | 130.71M | 82.94M | 59.98M | 87.46M | 93.3M | 81.7M | 76.1M | 58.8M | 34.5M |
| Operating Margin % | 8.8% | 8.32% | 10.63% | 12.27% | 12.87% | 10.53% | 11.52% | 12.82% | 13.15% | 13.12% | 13.13% | 13.28% | 13.97% | 16.16% | 17.59% | 17.3% | 14.29% | 13.74% | 17.95% | 17.6% | 17.28% | 16.22% | 13.68% | 9.82% | 7.55% | 10.06% | 11.77% | 12.54% | 13.05% | 13.42% | 11.3% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -22.73% | -17.48% | 3.52% | 39.1% | -7.1% | -14.71% | 2.33% | 11.19% | 0.81% | -2.76% | -0.72% | -1.93% | -4.18% | 18.49% | 44.64% | 18.12% | -35.93% | 7.56% | 30.49% | 27.57% | 36.53% | 57.6% | 38.29% | -31.43% | -6.25% | 14.2% | 7.36% | 29.42% | 70.43% | - |
| EBITDA | 443.4M | 403.91M | 488.5M | 566.74M | 562.4M | 428.38M | 459.16M | 496.21M | 484.05M | 441.58M | 447.49M | 456.01M | 454.03M | 446.34M | 449.16M | 378.92M | 267.87M | 231.67M | 346.88M | 323.11M | 242.9M | 190.72M | 143.02M | 98.3M | 75.96M | 104.34M | 107.7M | 90.9M | 83.9M | 64.7M | 38M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 11.34% | 10.72% | 12.78% | 14.14% | 15.23% | 13.21% | 14.38% | 14.75% | 15.11% | 15.29% | 15.63% | 15.67% | 16.29% | 18.16% | 19.07% | 18.74% | 15.83% | 15.55% | 19.49% | 19.14% | 18.44% | 17.34% | 14.97% | 11.64% | 9.57% | 12% | 13.58% | 13.95% | 14.39% | 14.77% | 12.45% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 9.01% | -17.32% | -13.81% | 0.77% | 31.29% | -6.7% | -7.47% | 2.51% | 9.62% | -1.32% | -1.87% | 0.44% | 1.72% | -0.63% | 18.54% | 41.46% | 15.63% | -33.21% | 7.35% | 33.02% | 27.36% | 33.35% | 45.5% | 29.4% | -27.2% | -3.12% | 18.49% | 8.34% | 29.68% | 70.26% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 99.43M | 90.18M | 82.51M | 74.73M | 87.14M | 86.71M | 91.39M | 64.99M | 62.63M | 62.58M | 71.53M | 69.38M | 64.58M | 49.23M | 34.72M | 29.16M | 26.05M | 26.95M | 27.35M | 26.03M | 15.23M | 12.26M | 12.31M | 15.36M | 15.99M | 16.88M | 14.41M | 9.2M | 7.8M | 5.9M | 3.5M |
| EBIT | 332.55M | 287.64M | 368.52M | 478.7M | 468.73M | 302.89M | 350.92M | 400.02M | 420.65M | 380.36M | 377.54M | 379.48M | 383.4M | 385.59M | 412.38M | 349.59M | 241.97M | 205.57M | 321.74M | 292.09M | 224.7M | 181.75M | 133.04M | 82.94M | 59.98M | 86.4M | 82.03M | 81.7M | 76.2M | 58.8M | 34.5M |
| Net Interest Income | -21.37M | -22.93M | -25.36M | -21.51M | -17.45M | -14.44M | -16.34M | -16.37M | -13.82M | -11.71M | -5.15M | -5.57M | -3.46M | -2.05M | -45K | -200K | -975K | -2.81M | -3.96M | -10.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 749K | 1.13M | 412K | 1.03M | 150K | 66K | 333K | 518K | 647K | 658K | 654K | 771K | 414K | 117K | 196K | 58K | 165K | 820K | 649K | 939K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 22.12M | 24.06M | 25.77M | 22.54M | 17.6M | 14.51M | 16.67M | 16.89M | 14.46M | 12.37M | 5.81M | 6.34M | 3.87M | 2.16M | 241K | 258K | 1.14M | 3.63M | 4.61M | 11.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570K | 23.79M | 5.37M | 400K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -40.05M | -50.15M | -63.24M | -35.85M | -24.13M | -53.29M | -33.52M | -48.09M | -15.23M | -11.01M | -4.23M | -13.49M | -9.93M | -13.69M | -2.3M | -435K | -991K | -2.78M | -6.17M | -17.59M | -5.9M | 3.29M | 2.33M | 1.48M | 213K | -12.59M | 6.09M | -900K | 2.1M | 700K | -500K |
| Pretax Income | 303.93M | 263.58M | 342.75M | 456.16M | 451.13M | 288.38M | 334.25M | 383.13M | 406.19M | 367.99M | 371.73M | 373.14M | 379.52M | 383.43M | 412.14M | 349.33M | 240.83M | 201.94M | 313.36M | 279.49M | 221.77M | 181.75M | 133.04M | 84.41M | 60.19M | 73.81M | 88.12M | 80.8M | 78.2M | 59.5M | 34M |
| Pretax Margin % | 7.78% | 6.99% | 8.97% | 11.38% | 12.22% | 8.89% | 10.47% | 11.39% | 12.68% | 12.74% | 12.98% | 12.82% | 13.62% | 15.6% | 17.49% | 17.28% | 14.23% | 13.56% | 17.61% | 16.56% | 16.83% | 16.52% | 13.93% | 9.99% | 7.58% | 8.49% | 11.11% | 12.4% | 13.41% | 13.58% | 11.14% |
| Income Tax | 75.82M | 65.74M | 86.79M | 113.05M | 110.65M | 70.44M | 82.49M | 94.33M | 76.97M | 136.56M | 140.51M | 141.83M | 143.46M | 145.43M | 153.11M | 130.54M | 90.45M | 76.82M | 117.12M | 105.56M | 85.38M | 69.48M | 51.89M | 32.32M | 23.77M | 33.26M | 35.19M | 31.9M | 30.9M | 23.5M | 13.4M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.95% | 24.94% | 25.32% | 24.78% | 24.53% | 24.43% | 24.68% | 24.62% | 18.95% | 37.11% | 37.8% | 38.01% | 37.8% | 37.93% | 37.15% | 37.37% | 37.56% | 38.04% | 37.37% | 37.77% | 38.5% | 38.23% | 39% | 38.29% | 39.5% | 45.06% | 39.94% | 39.48% | 39.51% | 39.5% | 39.41% |
| Net Income | 230.54M | 199.33M | 258.59M | 343.23M | 339.79M | 216.91M | 251.12M | 288.87M | 329.22M | 231.43M | 231.22M | 231.31M | 236.07M | 238M | 259.03M | 218.79M | 150.37M | 125.12M | 196.24M | 173.93M | 136.39M | 112.27M | 81.16M | 52.09M | 36.41M | 40.55M | 52.93M | 48.9M | 47.3M | 36M | 20.6M |
| Net Margin % | 5.9% | 5.29% | 6.77% | 8.56% | 9.2% | 6.69% | 7.87% | 8.59% | 10.28% | 8.01% | 8.07% | 7.95% | 8.47% | 9.68% | 10.99% | 10.82% | 8.89% | 8.4% | 11.03% | 10.3% | 10.35% | 10.21% | 8.5% | 6.17% | 4.59% | 4.66% | 6.68% | 7.51% | 8.11% | 8.22% | 6.75% |
| Net Income Growth % | 16.16% | -22.92% | -24.66% | 1.01% | 56.65% | -13.62% | -13.07% | -12.26% | 42.26% | 0.09% | -0.04% | -2.02% | -0.81% | -8.12% | 18.39% | 45.5% | 20.18% | -36.24% | 12.83% | 27.52% | 21.48% | 38.34% | 55.79% | 43.05% | -10.19% | -23.39% | 8.23% | 3.38% | 31.39% | 74.76% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 228.1M | 197.84M | 255.96M | 343.11M | 340.48M | 217.94M | 251.76M | 288.8M | 329.22M | 231.43M | 231.22M | 231.31M | 236.07M | 238M | 259.03M | 218.79M | 150.37M | 125.12M | 196.24M | 173.93M | 136.39M | 112.27M | 81.16M | 52.09M | 36.41M | 39.91M | 46.17M | 48.9M | 47.3M | 36M | 20.6M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 8.29M | 9.48M | 13.42M | 11.85M | 11M | 5.63M | 5.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.12 | 3.57 | 4.58 | 6.11 | 6.06 | 3.87 | 4.51 | 5.20 | 5.81 | 4.05 | 3.77 | 3.74 | 3.76 | 3.75 | 4.09 | 3.43 | 2.37 | 2.00 | 3.04 | 2.59 | 2.00 | 1.61 | 1.17 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.53 | 0.48 |
| EPS Growth % | 16.95% | -22.05% | -25.04% | 0.83% | 56.59% | -14.19% | -13.27% | -10.5% | 43.46% | 7.43% | 0.8% | -0.53% | 0.27% | -8.31% | 19.24% | 44.73% | 18.5% | -34.21% | 17.37% | 29.5% | 24.22% | 37.61% | 51.95% | 50.98% | -10.53% | -16.18% | -5.56% | 4.35% | 30.19% | 10.42% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.57 | 4.60 | 6.14 | 6.09 | 3.89 | 4.53 | 5.23 | 5.84 | 4.08 | 3.78 | 3.75 | 3.78 | 3.77 | 4.12 | 3.45 | 2.39 | 2.02 | 3.08 | 2.64 | 2.04 | 1.65 | 1.21 | 0.78 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.53 | 0.48 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 55.99M | 55.89M | 56.44M | 56.21M | 56.05M | 56.09M | 55.64M | 55.51M | 56.71M | 56.97M | 61.08M | 61.49M | 62.34M | 63.01M | 62.8M | 63.32M | 62.93M | 62.58M | 64.66M | 67.06M | 68.32M | 69.89M | 69.55M | 67.91M | 70.78M | 69.45M | 68.2M | 67.92M | 68.55M | 66.75M | 60.87M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 55.84M | 55.78M | 56.26M | 55.92M | 55.78M | 55.74M | 55.47M | 55.24M | 56.35M | 56.59M | 60.91M | 61.29M | 62.03M | 62.7M | 62.43M | 62.9M | 62.44M | 61.8M | 63.74M | 65.8M | 66.83M | 67.93M | 67.06M | 66.54M | 68.92M | 68.2M | 67.22M | 66.99M | 67.57M | 66.75M | 60.87M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 95.14% | 72.42% | 51.49% | 49.26% | 77.13% | 176.88% | 50.44% | 38.1% | 44.17% | 45.75% | 122.88% | 34.99% | 31.87% | 24.33% | 54.51% | 34.4% | 39.86% | 24.26% | 24.32% | 26.64% | 115.58% | 24% | 6.36% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 306.31% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MSM stock.
For fiscal year 2025, MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (MSM) reported total revenue of $3.77B. This represents a 1134.7% increase compared to $305.3M in 1996.
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (MSM) is profitable, generating $199.3M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 5.3%.
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (MSM) reported an operating income of $313.7M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 8.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (MSM) generated $1.54B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 40.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Manufacturing demand cyclicality
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Stalls Amid Soft Manufacturing
MSM's revenue declined 1.3% year-over-year in the latest quarter, reflecting persistent weakness in U.S. manufacturing activity, as per recent financial statements. Growth has been negative for five consecutive quarters, signaling a prolonged demand trough.
The 7.8% year-over-year revenue growth in 2026Q3 appears to be a rebound from a low base, but the underlying trend remains negative when compared to the prior year's levels. The company's heavy reliance on domestic manufacturing makes it highly sensitive to the ISM Manufacturing Index, which has been contracting. Investors should monitor whether this uptick marks a genuine inflection or merely a temporary stabilization.
Gross Margin Resilience Masks Mix Shift
Gross margin held at 41.1% in 2026Q3, but the shift toward large national accounts appears to be compressing pricing power, as reported in the latest earnings release. This mix dynamic may cap future margin expansion despite stable reported figures.
While gross margin has remained relatively stable around 41%, the company's operating margin has contracted from 11.4% in 2024Q3 to 10.2% in 2026Q3, suggesting that the cost of serving larger accounts or increased competition is eroding profitability. The reported gross margin stability may be misleading if LIFO accounting or supplier rebates are masking underlying pressure. The sustainability of this margin level warrants close monitoring.
Operating Leverage Turns Negative
Operating income fell 4.3% year-over-year in 2026Q3 despite a revenue increase, indicating negative operating leverage, based on the income statement data. SG&A expenses grew faster than gross profit, compressing margins.
In 2026Q3, gross profit rose 8.2% year-over-year, but operating income only grew 23.2% from a depressed prior-year quarter, and the operating margin remains below historical levels. The company's high fixed-cost distribution network appears to be causing deleverage during the demand downturn. Management's 'doing more with less' commentary suggests efficiency initiatives, but the data shows that SG&A as a percentage of revenue has increased from 29.5% in 2024Q3 to 31.0% in 2026Q3.
EPS Beat Masks Underlying Weakness
EPS of $1.44 in 2026Q3 beat estimates, but net income growth of 41.2% year-over-year is flattered by a low base and a tax benefit, as per the income statement. Excluding one-time items, earnings quality appears moderate.
The effective tax rate in 2026Q3 appears lower than in prior quarters, boosting net income. Additionally, stock-based compensation was reported as zero in the latest quarter, which may indicate a data gap rather than an actual absence. Investors should adjust for these factors to assess true operational earnings power. The beat may not signal a fundamental improvement in demand.
SG&A Creep Pressures Profitability
SG&A expenses have risen from $289.0M in 2024Q3 to $323.7M in 2026Q3, a 12% increase, outpacing revenue growth, as shown in the income statement. This cost inflation is compressing operating margins.
The increase in SG&A likely reflects investments in digital transformation and technical sales force expansion, but the lack of corresponding revenue growth suggests inefficiency. The company's operating margin of 10.2% is below its historical double-digit levels, and the trend appears to be deteriorating. Management's expense discipline will be critical to restoring profitability.
2024Q3 Marks Margin Peak
The 2024Q3 quarter appears to be the inflection point, with operating margin peaking at 11.4% before declining to 10.2% in 2026Q3, based on reported figures. This downturn aligns with the onset of manufacturing weakness.
Since 2024Q3, revenue has declined year-over-year for five consecutive quarters, and operating margins have contracted by over 100 basis points. The company's high fixed-cost structure has amplified the impact of the demand downturn. The lasting impact is a structurally lower margin profile unless volume recovers significantly.
Margin Compression May Be Structural
The shift toward national accounts and increased price transparency could permanently erode MSM's gross margins, which are currently 41.1%, as per the latest data. Short-sellers may argue that the company's technical moat is weakening.
The company's gross margin is below its historical average, and the mix shift toward large accounts with pricing power suggests that this may not be cyclical. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms could commoditize even metalworking supplies, reducing the value of technical advice. If operating margins continue to trend toward the 8% level, the stock's valuation may warrant a discount to peers.