Operating cash flow of $49.3M over the trailing four quarters exceeds $42.6M of net income, but capital return has accelerated (buybacks jumped from ~$1.2M-$1.4M quarterly to $3.6M in 2026Q1) even as quarterly earnings drifted below $10M, which may indicate a deliberate front-loading of shareholder returns ahead of continued earnings softness.
Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc. (NECB) cash flow statement — 22-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 46.5M | 52.59M | 48.69M | 42.84M | 27.54M | 21.56M | 15.66M | 13.48M | 12.63M | 8.75M | 5.43M | 2.79M | 4.45M | 1.73M | 640K | 5.65M | 6.6M | -2.94M | 3.23M | -2.54M | 1.81M | 2.39M | 1.71M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -25.36% | 8.01% | 13.66% | 55.54% | 27.76% | 37.62% | 16.2% | 6.76% | 44.29% | 61.08% | 94.63% | -37.27% | 156.57% | 170.94% | -88.67% | -14.36% | 324.51% | -191.1% | 226.82% | -240.73% | -24.42% | 39.58% | - |
| Net Income | 41.23M | 44.41M | 47.07M | 46.28M | 24.84M | 11.9M | 12.33M | 12.95M | 13.03M | 8.05M | 5.03M | 2.34M | 1.7M | 1.14M | -2.51M | 2.35M | 1.87M | -2.62M | 2.1M | 12.14M | 1.56M | 1.99M | 1.56M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.13M | 1.17M | 1.19M | 1.22M | 1.25M | 1.12M | 1.07M | 916K | 818K | 813K | 759K | 721K | 755K | 817K | 741K | 712K | 833K | 762K | 650K | 589K | 112K | 664K | 658K |
| Deferred Taxes | -246K | 326K | -467K | -367K | -1.31M | 118K | -33K | -256K | 418K | 1.33M | -156K | 120K | 73K | 211K | -161K | -2.95M | 189K | -2.48M | -2.68M | 5.05M | -214K | -37K | -264K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 2.81M | 745K | 717K | 56K | 2.84M | 3.47M | 76K | -1.42M | -787K | -1.97M | -329K | 218K | -722K | -598K | 5.5M | 1.54M | 1.87M | 7.66M | 550K | -19.2M | 127K | 19K | 136K |
| Working Capital Changes | -378K | 4M | -3.65M | -7.4M | -1.36M | 4.01M | 1.97M | 983K | -1.14M | 297K | -46K | -801K | 2.46M | 3K | -3.08M | 3.83M | 1.68M | -6.45M | 2.6M | -1.13M | 224K | -245K | -380K |
| Cash from Investing | -151.58M | -52.03M | -233.99M | -357.84M | -256.59M | -178.86M | -72.12M | -6.58M | -45.77M | -79.19M | -125.23M | -84.17M | -56.87M | -31.97M | 7.04M | 14.37M | 13.09M | -53.66M | -84.19M | -33.24M | -39.89M | -23.16M | -15.08M |
| Purchase of Investments | -6.95M | -9.49M | -4.1M | -812K | -10.04M | -25.3M | -189K | -5.19M | -2M | -6.9M | -4M | 0 | 0 | -164K | 0 | -984K | -27.57M | -29.53M | -1.94M | -5.01M | -50.38M | -3.87M | -4.81M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 282K | 1.1M | 1.25M | 11.18M | 1.5M | 4.81M | 1.96M | 1.09M | 1.39M | 910K | 1.05M | 1.46M | 1.96M | 3.49M | 4.05M | 4.69M | 14.92M | 465K | 882K | 29.68M | 35.68M | 4.11M | 3.21M |
| Net Investment Activity | -6.67M | -8.39M | -2.85M | 10.37M | -8.54M | -20.5M | 1.77M | -4.1M | -612K | -5.99M | -2.95M | 1.46M | 1.96M | 3.33M | 4.05M | 3.71M | -12.65M | -29.06M | -1.05M | 24.66M | -14.7M | 232K | -1.6M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -144.74M | -41.89M | -230.62M | -367.59M | -244.74M | -151.92M | -72.63M | 1.56M | -42.01M | -71.86M | -119.08M | -84.53M | -58.65M | -35.16M | 7.09M | 13.49M | 25.95M | -20.04M | -82.74M | -65.4M | -18.49M | -23.28M | -13.17M |
| Cash from Financing | 113.37M | 2.36M | 194.89M | 288.37M | 172.09M | 240.38M | -2.03M | 69.43M | 40.89M | 70.87M | 135.15M | 75.19M | 54.9M | 12.53M | -41.02M | 18.11M | -63.95M | 108.78M | 78.36M | 38.18M | 47.44M | -399K | 4.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -14.58M | -13.32M | -7.86M | -3.65M | -6.87M | -2.26M | -1.01M | -788K | -566K | -563K | -562K | -561K | -582K | -453K | -669K | -614K | -654K | -662K | -659K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.44M | -1.58M | -3.2M | -28.71M | -9.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -217K | -58K | -758K | -1.71M | -579K | 0 | -3.05M | -664K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | -17K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.63M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -1.46M | -1.58M | -3.2M | -28.71M | -9.32M | 95.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -217K | -58K | -758K | -1.71M | -579K | 0 | -3.05M | -664K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.63M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 114.04M | -52.74M | 269.95M | 277.73M | 195.28M | 155.08M | -8.02M | 91.68M | 61.87M | 79.03M | 121.69M | 50.34M | 48.19M | 7.56M | -35.35M | 26.77M | -52.46M | 114.62M | 35.45M | 38.18M | -5M | -399K | 4.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 8.29M | 2.92M | 9.59M | -26.64M | -56.96M | 83.08M | -58.48M | 76.32M | 7.75M | 428K | 15.36M | -6.19M | 2.48M | -17.71M | -33.34M | 38.13M | -44.27M | 52.18M | -2.61M | 2.4M | 9.36M | -21.17M | -9.27M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 73.41M | 78.26M | 68.67M | 95.31M | 152.27M | 69.19M | 127.67M | 51.35M | 43.6M | 43.17M | 27.82M | 34.01M | 31.53M | 49.24M | 82.58M | 44.45M | 88.72M | 36.53M | 39.15M | 36.75M | 27.39M | 48.55M | 57.82M |
| Cash at End | 72.63M | 81.17M | 78.26M | 68.67M | 95.31M | 152.27M | 69.19M | 127.67M | 51.35M | 43.6M | 43.17M | 27.82M | 34.01M | 31.53M | 49.24M | 82.58M | 44.45M | 88.72M | 36.53M | 39.15M | 36.75M | 27.39M | 48.55M |
| Interest Paid | 36.21M | 52.32M | 56.58M | 34.85M | 8.01M | 4.98M | 9.98M | 15.16M | 9.36M | 6.52M | 5.38M | 4.06M | 0 | 3.19M | 3.76M | 5.18M | 0 | 10.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 12.73M | 15.44M | 22.11M | 20.72M | 9.2M | 3.57M | 3.42M | 4.76M | 4.29M | 5.34M | 2.61M | 950K | 0 | 200K | 2.4M | 1.14M | 0 | 3.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 46.33M | 50.84M | 48.17M | 42.21M | 24.23M | 15.11M | 14.4M | 9.44M | 9.48M | 7.41M | 2.24M | 1.69M | 4.27M | 1.6M | -3.46M | 2.82M | 6.39M | -7.49M | 2.83M | 6.34M | -4.9M | 2.28M | 1.41M |
| FCF Growth % | -5.71% | 5.55% | 14.12% | 74.17% | 60.44% | 4.89% | 52.63% | -0.46% | 27.87% | 230.94% | 32.23% | -60.34% | 167.61% | 146.09% | -222.76% | -55.83% | 185.27% | -364.76% | -55.39% | 229.36% | -314.62% | 62.45% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NECB stock.
Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc. (NECB) generated $52.6M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc. (NECB) generated $50.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc. (NECB) spent $1.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Northeast Community Bancorp, Inc. (NECB) returned $13.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Earnings decline straining capital return
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Cushions Capital Base
As disclosed in NECB's SEC filings, operating cash flow exceeded net income in eight of the last ten quarters, with trailing four-quarter OCF near $49.3M against $42.6M of net income, suggesting the franchise still converts a healthy share of reported earnings into internal liquidity.
The OCF-to-earnings ratio of 1.31x in 2026Q2 and 1.40x in 2025Q2 indicates that core deposit and loan-flow mechanics generate cash more faithfully than accrual earnings alone, which may partially offset the five-quarter net interest income decline identified in prior analysis. However, since Q2 2025 net income has slipped from $11.2M to $9.8M while operating cash flow eased from $15.6M to $12.8M, the direction of travel suggests the retained-capital engine is losing momentum rather than accelerating, and investors should monitor whether OCF/NI continues to normalize toward parity.
Buyback Pace Accelerates as Earnings Soften
According to NECB's quarterly cash flow disclosures, share repurchases have jumped from roughly $1.2M-$1.4M per quarter in late 2024 to $3.6M in 2026Q1 and $1.1M in 2026Q2, a pattern that appears to front-load capital return even as quarterly net income has drifted below $10M.
Combined dividends of roughly $11.2M over the trailing four quarters plus cumulative buybacks of approximately $6.1M over the same period imply total shareholder distributions running near $17M annually against about $42.6M of trailing net income, a payout level that looks sustainable today but leaves less buffer if net interest income keeps contracting. The asymmetry between the $2.8M quarterly dividend run-rate, which is essentially fixed, and the discretionary buyback line warrants attention, since buybacks are the only flexible component of capital return and management appears to be using them to support the equity base while spreads compress.
Securities Reinvestment Stays Deliberately Modest
Based on NECB's reported investing activities, securities purchases have totaled only about $13.1M over ten quarters against cumulative sale proceeds near $2.7M, indicating a largely hold-to-maturity stance with minimal reinvestment risk, though the near-zero purchase activity in 2024Q1, 2024Q2 and 2026Q1 suggests portfolio positioning is episodic rather than systematic.
The modest net additions to the securities book are notable given the deposit repricing pressure flagged in the income statement analysis; a more aggressive reinvestment posture would typically be visible as larger purchase outflows, which is not what the cash flow data shows. This could mean the bank is managing duration conservatively or simply lacks excess liquidity to redeploy, but the cash flow line alone cannot distinguish between these explanations, and analysts should cross-reference this against securities portfolio disclosures before drawing conclusions about asset-liability positioning.
Provision Swings Obscure Credit Trajectory
As revealed in NECB's reported loan loss provision line, cash outflows have swung from a $1.0M charge in 2024Q4 to a $237K release in 2025Q1, a nil reading through mid-2025, then an $860K charge in 2026Q2, a volatility pattern that prevents reliable extrapolation of forward credit costs from cash flow data alone.
Provision charges of roughly $1.2M across 2026Q1-Q2 stand against a combined release of about $391K in 2024Q2 and 2025Q4, meaning the two most recent quarters mark a clear reversal in reserve direction after a period of relief. Since operating cash flow held near $12.8M in 2026Q2 despite the provision charge, the reserve build appears manageable in liquidity terms today, but the pattern echoes the provision volatility already flagged in the prior income statement work and suggests credit-cost normalization is still unresolved rather than benign.
What the Cash Flow Statement Understates
According to NECB's 10-Q and 10-K filings, the statement of cash flows captures loan originations, deposit shifts and securities trades but not the level of core deposits or the loan-to-deposit trajectory, meaning the apparent stability of operating cash flow may mask balance sheet repricing that is not visible in these lines.
Because loan originations and deposit growth do not appear as separate lines in the summarized data provided, the strong OCF/NI ratios should not be read as unqualified evidence of funding resilience; the prior statement analysis already flagged negative net interest margin momentum and a deteriorating efficiency ratio, conditions that would coexist with stable headline cash flow. Investors should therefore triangulate these cash flow readings with balance sheet disclosures on deposit mix and loan yields, since a bank can report consistent operating cash flow while its spread economics deteriorate underneath.