Despite earnings volatility, the company maintains stable cash conversion, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio of 3.12 in 2025Q1, though capital allocation remains aggressive with $3.3 billion in net acquisition outflows in 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 843M | 891M | 1.25B | 999M | 1.4B | 1.22B | 1.25B | 417.47M | 736.87M | 109.09M | 284.25M | 205.31M | 166.53M | 27.34M | 79.89M | 40.34M | 59.27M | 22.99M | 60.65M | 36.99M | 54.46M | 14.35M | 31.91M | 3.69M | 28.74M | 24.05M | 10.25M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 18% | 23.12% | 20.25% | 26.92% | 26.14% | 27.86% | 13.74% | 26.63% | 4.49% | 25.77% | 22.9% | 26.38% | 5.44% | 21.1% | 13.16% | 18.91% | 9.13% | 21.29% | 13.86% | 20.54% | 6.35% | 12.99% | 1.72% | 21.47% | 12.49% | 6.51% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -97.44% | -28.72% | 25.13% | -28.8% | 15.47% | -3.13% | 200.43% | -43.35% | 575.46% | -61.62% | 38.45% | 23.29% | 509.12% | -65.78% | 98.04% | -31.94% | 157.77% | -62.09% | 63.97% | -32.09% | 279.53% | -55.03% | 765.74% | -87.18% | 19.51% | 134.58% | - |
| Net Income | 165M | 362M | 683M | 270M | 943M | 830M | 808.1M | 236.29M | 388.26M | 475.33M | 93.1M | 76.38M | 64.55M | -1.78M | 182.49M | -11.89M | -1.81M | -12.61M | -78.06M | -19.77M | -8.99M | -48.73M | -20.5M | -71.8M | -99.09M | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 773M | 592M | 808M | 941M | 662M | 589M | 564.9M | 408.71M | 320.54M | 323.07M | 120.33M | 117.85M | 72.53M | 76.34M | 55.14M | 57.77M | 54.37M | 58.63M | 57.87M | 69.52M | 63.84M | 65.4M | 71.29M | 82.19M | 65.02M | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 40M | 58M | 78M | 60M | 62M | 47M | 48.3M | 38.62M | 31.26M | 24.07M | 11.39M | 11.4M | 7.6M | 2.08M | 1.36M | 1.16M | 2.83M | 1.49M | 2.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -164M | -20M | -33M | -77M | -103M | 5M | -43.6M | -4.54M | 12.4M | -463.19M | 54.59M | 43.67M | 43.49M | 2.67M | -132.62M | 5.22M | 6.26M | -216K | -5.88M | 5.38M | 4.28M | 4.89M | 3.65M | -17.16M | 7.82M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 198M | -49M | -235M | -204M | -47M | -43M | -41.5M | -167.54M | -33.06M | -49.17M | 4.95M | -13.52M | -17.18M | -9.99M | -23.15M | -7.35M | 1.56M | -8.35M | 80.91M | -7.66M | -5.39M | -8.17M | -16.1M | -8.75M | 49.43M | 24.05M | 10.25M |
| Working Capital Changes | -147M | -52M | -51M | 9M | -114M | -213M | -82M | -94.07M | 17.46M | -201.02M | -110K | -30.48M | -4.47M | -41.97M | -3.34M | -4.57M | -3.94M | -15.95M | 3.55M | -10.48M | 720K | 959K | -6.43M | 19.21M | 5.56M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | -11M | 15M | 68M | -13M | -12M | -109M | 14M | 2.18M | 30.87M | -56.67M | -27.29M | -30.31M | -10.38M | -38.11M | -5.35M | -8.18M | -3.45M | -10.42M | 2.63M | -8.05M | -2.93M | 567K | -2.49M | -1.87M | 343K | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -167K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -11M | -30M | -98M | 32M | -50M | 28M | 53.7M | 49.9M | 16.52M | -62.5M | 1.63M | 16.9M | 6.18M | 5.63M | 6.68M | 1.84M | -130K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -3.42B | -173M | -102M | -173M | 125M | -232M | -39.8M | -4.7B | -175.51M | -2.07B | -135.12M | -474.34M | -230.03M | -248.12M | -238.62M | -54.58M | -13.34M | -35.59M | -38.49M | -18.61M | -79.27M | -26.36M | -44.6M | -124.41M | -20.31M | -55.79M | -155.61M |
| Capital Expenditures | -135M | -148M | -145M | -149M | -157M | -151M | -217M | -197.51M | -106.25M | -72.46M | -31.87M | -29.02M | -20.39M | -18.95M | -17.26M | -13.35M | -13.8M | -19.03M | -30.79M | -18.54M | -79.88M | -14.02M | -10.55M | -10.31M | -11.65M | 0 | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.64% | 2.99% | 2.68% | 3.02% | 3.01% | 3.25% | 4.82% | 6.5% | 3.84% | 2.98% | 2.89% | 3.24% | 3.23% | 3.77% | 4.56% | 4.36% | 4.4% | 7.55% | 10.81% | 6.95% | 30.12% | 6.2% | 4.29% | 4.81% | 8.7% | - | - |
| Acquisitions | -3.34B | -22M | 0 | -38M | 29M | -138M | -23.6M | -4.53B | -103.98M | -2.49B | -103.97M | -448.94M | -209.73M | -229.38M | -221.59M | -41.35M | 0 | 0 | -400K | -387K | 0 | -12.47M | -35.11M | -101.82M | -8.32M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 51M | -3M | 3M | 14M | 253M | 57M | 207.8M | 28.59M | 34.71M | 499.48M | 718K | 3.62M | 89K | 219K | 236K | 122K | 459K | -16.56M | -7.3M | 320K | 603K | 125K | 1.05M | -12.28M | -343K | -55.79M | -155.61M |
| Cash from Financing | 2.77B | -582M | -1.15B | -899M | -1.51B | -945M | -1.29B | 4.39B | -531.89M | 1.06B | 822.93M | 180.54M | 155.39M | 191.81M | 220.18M | -1.87M | -35.02M | 9.52M | -22.55M | -13.33M | 22.5M | 6.99M | 20.35M | 102.37M | 12.99M | 33.32M | 142M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 3.08B | -175M | -327M | -125M | -480M | -269M | -857.2M | 4.62B | -410.47M | 1.6B | 874.6M | 252.65M | 163.38M | 214.78M | 230.92M | -1.41M | -30.7M | 32.55M | -22.59M | -13.48M | -15.48M | 11.06M | 21.46M | 102.22M | 5.06M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -45M | -120M | -601M | -605M | -881M | -537M | -281.9M | -45.12M | -50.52M | -99.01M | 0 | -48.66M | 0 | -8.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 153K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.48M | 5M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -225M | -169M | -219M | -191M | -142M | -118M | -101M | -82.82M | -68.63M | -55.89M | -29.45M | -23.69M | -18.45M | -14.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52M | -1.42M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -45M | -120M | -601M | -605M | -881M | -537M | -281.9M | -45.12M | -50.52M | -99.01M | 0 | -48.66M | 0 | -8.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -123.52M | -1K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -44M | -118M | -4M | 22M | -12M | -21M | -53.7M | -104.24M | -2.27M | -392.29M | -22.23M | 232K | 10.46M | -251K | -10.73M | -466K | -4.32M | -23.04M | 38K | 0 | 37.99M | -4.07M | -1.11M | -14.81M | 4.35M | 33.32M | 142M |
| Net Change in Cash | 183M | 136M | -3M | -73M | 13M | 38M | -79.4M | 103.56M | 29.46M | -899.83M | 972.06M | -88.5M | 91.88M | -28.97M | 61.45M | -16.11M | 10.91M | -3.08M | -392K | 5.05M | -2.31M | -5.02M | 7.66M | -18.35M | 21.42M | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 708M | 743M | 1.1B | 850M | 1.25B | 1.06B | 1.04B | 219.96M | 630.62M | 36.63M | 252.38M | 176.29M | 146.14M | 8.38M | 62.63M | 26.99M | 45.47M | -16.79M | 29.86M | 18.45M | -25.41M | 334K | 21.36M | -6.63M | 17.09M | 24.05M | 10.25M |
| FCF Margin % | 13.85% | 15.01% | 20.44% | 17.23% | 23.91% | 22.89% | 23.04% | 7.24% | 22.79% | 1.51% | 22.88% | 19.67% | 23.15% | 1.67% | 16.54% | 8.81% | 14.51% | -6.66% | 10.48% | 6.91% | -9.58% | 0.15% | 8.69% | -3.09% | 12.77% | 12.49% | 6.51% |
| FCF Growth % | -39.74% | -32.76% | 30% | -31.78% | 17.11% | 2.58% | 371.55% | -65.12% | 1621.6% | -85.49% | 43.17% | 20.63% | 1643.06% | -86.61% | 132.03% | -40.64% | 370.79% | -156.24% | 61.85% | 172.58% | -7708.68% | -98.44% | 422.4% | -138.76% | -28.93% | 134.58% | - |
| FCF per Share | 22.72 | 24.20 | 33.69 | 23.72 | 31.01 | 24.19 | 22.20 | 4.59 | 13.30 | 0.80 | 7.97 | 5.49 | 4.57 | 0.28 | 2.04 | 0.94 | 1.60 | -0.59 | 1.05 | 0.65 | -0.90 | 0.01 | 0.75 | -0.43 | 1.15 | 1.67 | 0.71 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 4.29x | 8.17x | 1.73x | 2.89x | 1.44x | 1.46x | 1.55x | 1.81x | 1.89x | 0.23x | 3.11x | 2.64x | 2.58x | -15.32x | 0.44x | -3.39x | -32.65x | -1.82x | -0.78x | -1.87x | -6.06x | -0.29x | -1.56x | -0.05x | -0.55x | -0.74x | -0.22x |
| Interest Paid | 221M | 328M | 431M | 437M | 330M | 273M | 324.3M | 250.66M | 218.75M | 239.56M | 78.26M | 70.43M | 59.23M | 75.07M | 66.36M | 51.09M | 46.93M | 29.21M | 39.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 173M | 175M | 254M | 169M | 370M | 320M | 351.7M | 315.05M | 90.72M | 272.69M | 29.39M | 29.06M | 3.13M | 2.13M | 1.6M | 474K | 397K | 523K | 178K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Linear subscriber churn acceleration
As reported in quarterly filings, Nexstar consistently generates operating cash flow significantly exceeding net income, with an OCF/NI ratio reaching 3.12 in 2025Q1, primarily driven by substantial non-cash depreciation and amortization charges that obscure the underlying cash-generating capacity of the local station portfolio.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that GAAP earnings are a poor proxy for the company's true liquidity profile. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it indicates that the business relies heavily on the tax shield and non-cash nature of its asset base to support its capital-intensive operations.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have fluctuated between 7.3% and 26.2% over the last ten quarters, reflecting the inherent sensitivity of Nexstar's cash generation to the biennial political advertising cycle and the associated variability in working capital requirements.
The sharp contraction in FCF margin during off-cycle periods suggests that the company's cash flow trajectory is highly dependent on external political spending events. This volatility warrants caution, as it may limit the company's ability to maintain consistent capital returns during periods of lower advertising demand.
According to recent financial statements, Nexstar's working capital changes have been highly erratic, ranging from a $90 million inflow in 2024Q3 to a $75 million outflow in 2024Q2, highlighting the operational challenges of managing cash cycles across a vast network of local broadcast stations.
These significant swings in working capital appear to be driven by the timing of advertising collections and the payment of reverse retransmission fees. The inconsistency in these cash movements suggests that short-term liquidity may be subject to unpredictable fluctuations that are not immediately apparent in headline revenue figures.
As evidenced by the $3.3 billion net acquisition outflow in 2026Q1 and consistent dividend payments, Nexstar prioritizes aggressive inorganic growth and shareholder returns, which may place additional pressure on the company's balance sheet given the current volatility in its core cash flow generation.
The company's strategy of utilizing cash for large-scale acquisitions while simultaneously funding dividends appears to be a high-stakes approach to maintaining market dominance. Analysts should investigate whether this deployment strategy remains sustainable if the linear television ecosystem continues to face accelerated subscriber churn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NXST stock.
Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NXST) generated $891.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NXST) generated $743.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NXST) spent $148.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Nexstar Media Group, Inc. (NXST) returned $169.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $120.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.