The firm maintains robust cash conversion, with 2026Q1 FFO of $942.0M exceeding net income by a factor of 2.80, while keeping maintenance capital expenditures minimal at only $26.3M.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 4.08B | 3.99B | 3.57B | 2.96B | 2.56B | 1.32B | 1.12B | 1.07B | 940.74M | 875.85M | 804.04M | 692.3M | 627.69M | 518.91M | 326.47M | 298.95M | 243.37M | 226.71M | 246.16M | 318.17M | 86.94M | 109.56M | 178.34M | 73.96M | 124.81M | 90.03M | 56.59M | 72.15M | 64.64M | 52.69M | 48.07M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 55.04% | 11.8% | 20.77% | 15.4% | 93.91% | 18.52% | 4.36% | 13.63% | 7.41% | 8.93% | 16.14% | 10.29% | 20.96% | 58.95% | 9.2% | 22.84% | 7.35% | -7.9% | -22.63% | 265.94% | -20.64% | -38.57% | 141.14% | -40.74% | 38.62% | 59.1% | -21.57% | 11.62% | 22.68% | 9.61% | 19.25% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 68.98% | 69.48% | 67.79% | 72.54% | 76.68% | 63.55% | 67.73% | 71.83% | 70.85% | 72.04% | 72.88% | 67.65% | 67.24% | 66.51% | 67.37% | 72.5% | 72.99% | 70.29% | 75.73% | 108.1% | 36.62% | 56.68% | 104.61% | 51.97% | 98.01% | 81.99% | 53.22% | 73.73% | 78.14% | 76.37% | 84.4% |
| Net Income | 1.12B | 1.07B | 867.34M | 872.31M | 872.42M | 360.75M | 396.51M | 437.48M | 364.6M | 319.32M | 316.48M | 284.86M | 269.14M | 179.18M | 145.97M | 151.14M | 121.42M | 131.13M | 116.85M | 127.38M | 106.06M | 89.22M | 84.1M | 79.21M | 73.08M | 67.56M | 54.79M | 46.6M | 41.3M | 34.77M | 32.22M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.55B | 2.52B | 2.4B | 1.9B | 1.67B | 897.84M | 677.04M | 593.96M | 539.78M | 498.79M | 449.94M | 409.21M | 374.66M | 306.58M | 149.6M | 121.75M | 95.51M | 91.38M | 95.78M | 77.19M | 59.49M | 46.45M | 40.34M | 34.42M | 31.43M | 29.43M | 29M | 25.95M | 21.93M | 18.6M | 16.42M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 24.87M | 30.77M | 57.49M | 26.23M | 21.62M | 41.77M | 16.5M | 13.66M | 27.27M | 13.95M | 12.01M | 10.39M | 11.96M | 20.79M | 10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 294.01M | 291.55M | 218.56M | -13.56M | 34.25M | -24.89M | 4.43M | -1.95M | -1.59M | 4.76M | -4.66M | -7.04M | -11.4M | -5.67M | -966K | 11.71M | 8.65M | -266K | 32.78M | 91.97M | -86.41M | -31.11M | 53.86M | -46.61M | 18.07M | -8.03M | -29.84M | -1.3M | -300K | -917K | -1.32M |
| Working Capital Changes | 77.36M | 77.85M | 30.69M | 174.01M | -34.81M | -35.07M | -59.52M | 15.1M | 11.79M | 26M | 33.24M | 3.53M | 17.17M | 9.71M | 11.62M | 14.35M | 17.79M | 4.46M | 745K | 21.63M | 7.8M | 5M | 44K | 6.95M | 2.23M | 1.08M | 2.64M | 907K | 1.71M | 243K | 750K |
| Cash from Investing | -6.93B | -5.66B | -3.34B | -9.35B | -8.39B | -6.44B | -2.03B | -3.5B | -1.64B | -1.25B | -1.71B | -1.19B | -1.17B | -1.33B | -1.01B | -934.86M | -697.36M | -45.72M | -169.87M | -498.62M | -645.28M | -404.54M | -160.87M | -259.81M | -114.7M | -92.75M | -34.06M | -166.34M | -189.82M | -135.96M | -51.3M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -46.98M | -52.27M | 93.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | -3.96B | -9.43B | -8.89B | -6.34B | -2.28B | -3.59B | -1.77B | -1.42B | -1.81B | -1.28B | -1.23B | -1.43B | -1.02B | -957.35M | -701.39M | -60.46M | -194.11M | -506.36M | -654.15M | -417.35M | -195.47M | -280.59M | -134.43M | -132.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 646.75M | 121.28M | 551.47M | 288.88M | 259.46M | 108.91M | 147.55M | 167.1M | 111.61M | 99.37M | 88.69M | 8K | 23K | 24.13M | 25.78M | 20.07M | 27.8M | 11.38M | 9.81M | 22.3M | 34.6M | 20.77M | 19.73M | 39.54M | 22.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -6.88B | -5.61B | 2.79M | 27.28M | 49.07M | -366.03M | 0 | 0 | 7.65M | 14.41M | 0 | 0 | -29.27M | 105.97M | 13.88M | -1.64M | -6.36M | -4.48M | -3.17M | -2.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -450K | 7.72M | 2.77M | 4.43M | 4.41M |
| Cash from Financing | 3.01B | 1.68B | -21.16M | 6.44B | 5.74B | 4.58B | 1.69B | 2.49B | 707.87M | 375.12M | 866.19M | 523.19M | 540.76M | 818.11M | 682.99M | 622.47M | 461.57M | -217.77M | -222.57M | 362.98M | 503.2M | 358.55M | -20.16M | 181.77M | -3.65M | 1.36M | -19.49M | 92.42M | 125.58M | 83.83M | 3.14M |
| Dividends Paid | -2.21B | -2.92B | -2.7B | -2.11B | -1.81B | -1.17B | -964.17M | -852.13M | -761.58M | -695.46M | -637.6M | -560.32M | -517.56M | -451.15M | -275.79M | -243.55M | -206.75M | -202.26M | -193.91M | -182.24M | -139.07M | -117.98M | -106.48M | -93.56M | -87.75M | -74.58M | -67.97M | -61.15M | -52.3M | 0 | -48.1M |
| Common Dividends | -2.21B | -2.92B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -83.84M | -78.04M | -64.87M | -58.26M | -55.92M | -52.3M | -44.4M | -48.1M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -101.91M | 0 | -172.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.12M | -2.75M | -408.75M | -9.03M | -6.75M | -220M | 0 | -127.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -103.14M | 0 | 0 | -169K | -6.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -188K |
| Other Financing | 1.25B | 446.92M | -19M | -6.89M | 71.04M | 464.91M | -30.21M | -1.23M | -35.32M | -58.04M | -19.76M | -9.06M | 146.82M | 41.17M | -988K | -474K | -1.71M | -111K | -3.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1K | -2.27M | 21K |
| Net Change in Cash | 173.36M | 25.25M | 212.04M | 61.82M | -87.48M | -565.9M | 770.47M | 43.62M | 3.49M | -2.52M | -30.87M | 36.44M | -6.41M | 5.01M | 1.08M | -13.44M | 7.58M | -36.79M | -146.29M | 182.53M | 10.57M | 65.7M | 0 | -4.08M | 6.45M | -1.35M | 3.04M | -1.76M | 410K | 564K | -91K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 5.21M | 15.87M | 2.8M | 20.55M | -2.5M | -27.51M | -4.78M | -16.11M | -5.44M | 1.02M | 13.43M | 11.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.7M | 2.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 520.76M | 495.51M | 232.92M | 171.1M | 258.58M | 824.48M | 54.01M | 10.39M | 6.9M | 9.42M | 40.29M | 3.85M | 10.26M | 5.25M | 4.17M | 17.61M | 10.03M | 46.81M | 193.1M | 10.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.92M | 2.47M | 3.81M | 773K | 2.53M | 2.12M | 1.56M | 1.65M |
| Cash at End | 524.04M | 520.76M | 444.96M | 232.92M | 171.1M | 258.58M | 824.48M | 54.01M | 10.39M | 6.9M | 9.42M | 40.29M | 3.85M | 10.26M | 5.25M | 4.17M | 17.61M | 10.03M | 46.81M | 193.1M | 10.57M | 65.7M | 2.14M | 4.84M | 8.92M | 2.47M | 3.81M | 773K | 2.53M | 2.12M | 1.56M |
| Free Cash Flow | 4.06B | 3.99B | 3.45B | 2.89B | 2.47B | 1.3B | 1.11B | 1.05B | 915.39M | 860.6M | 790.62M | 680.76M | 621.66M | 510.4M | 319.92M | 298.95M | 243.37M | 226.71M | 246.16M | 318.17M | 86.94M | 109.56M | 178.34M | 73.96M | 124.81M | 90.03M | 448K | -101.9M | -127.94M | -87.7M | -7.63M |
| FCF Growth % | 16.86% | 15.73% | 19.44% | 17.09% | 89.42% | 17.73% | 5.88% | 14.2% | 6.37% | 8.85% | 16.14% | 9.51% | 21.8% | 59.54% | 7.01% | 22.84% | 7.35% | -7.9% | -22.63% | 265.94% | -20.64% | -38.57% | 141.14% | -40.74% | 38.62% | 19997.1% | 100.44% | 20.35% | -45.89% | -1049.07% | 70.16% |
| FCF / Revenue % | 68.53% | 69.48% | 65.49% | 70.85% | 73.82% | 62.64% | 67.2% | 70.25% | 68.94% | 70.79% | 71.67% | 66.53% | 66.59% | 65.42% | 66.02% | 72.5% | 72.99% | 70.29% | 75.73% | 108.1% | 36.62% | 56.68% | 104.61% | 51.97% | 98.01% | 81.99% | 0.42% | -104.13% | -154.66% | -127.1% | -13.4% |
Scale-driven dilution risk
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Realty Income consistently demonstrates a significant delta between GAAP operating cash flow and FFO, with the 2026Q1 FFO of $942.0M exceeding net income by a factor of 2.80, highlighting the substantial non-cash depreciation charges inherent in the firm's massive portfolio.
The consistent spread between GAAP metrics and FFO suggests that the company's reported earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accounting treatments rather than operational volatility. Investors should monitor this conversion ratio to ensure that the underlying cash-generating capacity of the assets remains aligned with the reported FFO growth trajectory.
Based on the provided data, Realty Income maintains a disciplined dividend payout policy, with the 2026Q1 dividend coverage ratio appearing stable as AFFO of $915.7M provides a comfortable buffer for distributions, confirming the company's ability to sustain its payout despite the recent increase in total share count.
The payout ratio, which has hovered between 78% and 90% over the last ten quarters, suggests that management prioritizes dividend reliability while retaining sufficient capital for reinvestment. This margin of safety appears adequate, though investors should watch for any compression in this buffer if acquisition yields continue to face downward pressure.
According to the provided cash flow data, Realty Income's maintenance capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, remain minimal relative to total cash flow, with 2026Q1 capex of $26.3M representing only a small fraction of the $915.7M in generated AFFO for the same period.
The low level of recurring capex is a direct result of the triple-net lease structure, which effectively offloads the majority of property maintenance obligations to the tenants. This structural advantage allows the company to convert a high percentage of its rental income into distributable cash, distinguishing its cash flow profile from REITs with more intensive property management requirements.
As evidenced by the 2026Q1 figures, the massive $311.8M in GAAP net income significantly understates the company's economic reality when compared to the $942.0M in FFO, illustrating how non-cash depreciation charges create a persistent distortion that obscures the firm's actual cash-generating performance in standard financial reporting.
This discrepancy warrants careful interpretation, as the GAAP net income figure may lead to an underestimation of the company's profitability if viewed in isolation. Analysts should continue to rely on FFO and AFFO as the primary metrics for evaluating the company's ability to fund its dividend and future growth initiatives.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying O stock.
Realty Income Corporation (O) generated $3.99B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Realty Income Corporation (O) generated $3.99B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Realty Income Corporation (O) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Realty Income Corporation (O) returned $2.92B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.