Revenue growth accelerated to 9.7% YoY in 2026Q2, but NOI margin volatility (swinging from 92.3% to 11.1% and back to 100%) and negative AFFO of -$916.1M raise questions about earnings quality.
Realty Income Corporation (O) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 6.05B | 5.75B | 5.27B | 4.08B | 3.34B | 2.08B | 1.65B | 1.49B | 1.33B | 1.22B | 1.1B | 1.02B | 933.5M | 780.21M | 484.58M | 412.36M | 333.44M | 322.55M | 325.04M | 294.32M | 237.42M | 193.28M | 170.47M | 142.3M | 127.34M | 109.81M | 106.33M | 97.86M | 82.73M | 69M | 56.96M |
| Revenue Growth % | 10.85% | 9.07% | 29.23% | 21.99% | 60.72% | 26.31% | 10.68% | 12.07% | 9.22% | 10.21% | 7.81% | 9.62% | 19.65% | 61.01% | 17.51% | 23.67% | 3.38% | -0.77% | 10.44% | 23.97% | 22.83% | 13.38% | 19.8% | 11.75% | 15.96% | 3.27% | 8.65% | 18.3% | 19.89% | 21.14% | 10.48% |
| Property Operating Expenses | 1.75B | 586.44M | 377.68M | 316.96M | 226.33M | 133.6M | 104.6M | 88.58M | 66.33M | 69.48M | 62.87M | 55.35M | 53.87M | 38.85M | 21.31M | 15.46M | 5.8M | 6.44M | 5.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 4.31B | 5.16B | 4.89B | 3.76B | 3.12B | 1.95B | 1.54B | 1.4B | 1.26B | 1.15B | 1.04B | 967.93M | 879.63M | 741.36M | 463.27M | 396.9M | 327.63M | 316.11M | 319.58M | 294.32M | 237.42M | 193.28M | 170.47M | 142.3M | 127.34M | 109.81M | 106.33M | 97.86M | 82.73M | 69M | 56.96M |
| NOI Margin % | 71.1% | 89.8% | 92.84% | 92.23% | 93.23% | 93.58% | 93.65% | 94.05% | 95% | 94.29% | 94.3% | 94.59% | 94.23% | 95.02% | 95.6% | 96.25% | 98.26% | 98% | 98.32% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Operating Expenses | 2.82B | 3.54B | 2.57B | 2.04B | 1.81B | 994.82M | 750.25M | 660.44M | 623.93M | 557.23M | 501.91M | 458.51M | 425.75M | 363.65M | 185.64M | 147.5M | 116.95M | 110.85M | 110.72M | 104.24M | 81.92M | 453K | 0 | -35.14M | -31.52M | -34M | -31.13M | 57.85M | 43.48M | -20.5M | 23.82M |
| G&A Expenses | 276.09M | 252.97M | 176.9M | 144.54M | 138.46M | 96.98M | 73.22M | 66.48M | 84.15M | 58.45M | 51.97M | 49.3M | 51.09M | 56.83M | 38M | 30.95M | 25.31M | 20.95M | 21.62M | 22.69M | 17.54M | 15.42M | 13.12M | 11.18M | 9.45M | 7.84M | 6.84M | 6.97M | 6.68M | 5.44M | 5.18M |
| EBITDA | 3.98B | 4.1B | 4.72B | 3.62B | 2.98B | 1.85B | 1.47B | 1.33B | 1.18B | 1.09B | 988.34M | 918.63M | 828.55M | 684.28M | 425.15M | 365.95M | 302.32M | 295.16M | 297.96M | 270.62M | 217.23M | 176.87M | 210.35M | 211.85M | 190.29M | 173.23M | 166.46M | 65.96M | 61.18M | 108.1M | 49.56M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 65.65% | 71.3% | 89.48% | 88.69% | 89.09% | 88.92% | 89.2% | 89.58% | 88.67% | 89.48% | 89.59% | 89.77% | 88.76% | 87.71% | 87.74% | 88.75% | 90.67% | 91.51% | 91.67% | 91.95% | 91.5% | 91.51% | 123.39% | 148.88% | 149.44% | 157.76% | 156.56% | 67.4% | 73.96% | 156.66% | 87.01% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 2.49B | 2.47B | 2.4B | 1.9B | 1.67B | 897.84M | 677.04M | 593.96M | 539.78M | 498.79M | 449.94M | 409.21M | 374.66M | 306.58M | 147.51M | 116.55M | 91.64M | 89.9M | 89.1M | 80.54M | 61.73M | 46.21M | 39.87M | 34.42M | 31.43M | 29.43M | 29M | 25.95M | 21.93M | 18.6M | 16.42M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 41.13% | 43% | 45.45% | 46.46% | 49.96% | 43.16% | 41.11% | 39.91% | 40.65% | 41.03% | 40.79% | 39.99% | 40.13% | 39.29% | 30.44% | 28.26% | 27.48% | 27.87% | 27.41% | 27.37% | 26% | 23.91% | 23.39% | 24.19% | 24.68% | 26.8% | 27.28% | 26.52% | 26.51% | 26.95% | 28.83% |
| Operating Income | 1.48B | 1.63B | 2.32B | 1.72B | 1.31B | 952.04M | 792.23M | 739.13M | 637.58M | 589.05M | 538.4M | 509.42M | 453.89M | 377.71M | 277.64M | 249.4M | 210.68M | 205.26M | 208.86M | 190.07M | 155.49M | 130.66M | 170.47M | 177.43M | 158.86M | 143.81M | 137.46M | 40.01M | 39.25M | 89.5M | 33.13M |
| Operating Margin % | 24.52% | 28.3% | 44.03% | 42.22% | 39.13% | 45.76% | 48.1% | 49.67% | 48.02% | 48.45% | 48.8% | 49.78% | 48.62% | 48.41% | 57.29% | 60.48% | 63.18% | 63.64% | 64.26% | 64.58% | 65.49% | 67.6% | 100% | 124.69% | 124.75% | 130.96% | 129.28% | 40.88% | 47.44% | 129.71% | 58.18% |
| Interest Expense | 3M | 1.14B | 1.02B | 737.61M | 464.5M | 320.74M | 305.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.97M | 23.54M | 26.47M | 31.55M | 24.47M | 0 | 8.23M | 2.37M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 0.94x | 1.89x | 2.32x | 1.98x | 1.22x | 2.31x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.58x | 6.75x | 5.43x | 4.36x | 1.63x | - | 10.88x | 14.00x |
| Non-Operating Income | -139.12M | 548.48M | 388.88M | 14.34M | 390.9M | 559.64M | 87.32M | 18.14M | 10.38M | 0 | 7.22M | 2.96M | -21.32M | 21.79M | 18.44M | 5.27M | 4.74M | 199K | 3.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 1.33B | 1.08B | 933.94M | 928.93M | 917.6M | 392.4M | 411.2M | 443.64M | 369.94M | 325.36M | 319.74M | 288.02M | 272.6M | 182.96M | 147.4M | 152.61M | 122.81M | 0 | 0 | 128.78M | 106.81M | 0 | 84.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.5M | 0 | 32.27M |
| Pretax Margin % | 22% | 18.76% | 17.72% | 22.77% | 27.44% | 18.86% | 24.97% | 29.81% | 27.86% | 26.76% | 28.98% | 28.15% | 29.2% | 23.45% | 30.42% | 37.01% | 36.83% | 0% | 0% | 43.75% | 44.99% | 0% | 49.74% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50.17% | 0% | 56.65% |
| Income Tax | 32.28M | 20M | 66.6M | 52.02M | 45.18M | 31.66M | 14.69M | 6.16M | 5.34M | 6.04M | 3.26M | 3.17M | 3.46M | 2.35M | 1.06M | 1.47M | 1.39M | 677K | 1.23M | 1.39M | 747K | 0 | 699K | 501K | 496K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 2.42% | 1.85% | 7.13% | 5.6% | 4.92% | 8.07% | 3.57% | 1.39% | 1.44% | 1.86% | 1.02% | 1.1% | 1.27% | 1.28% | 0.72% | 0.96% | 1.13% | - | - | 1.08% | 0.7% | - | 0.82% | - | - | - | - | - | 0% | - | 0% |
| Net Income | 1.32B | 1.06B | 860.77M | 872.31M | 869.41M | 359.46M | 395.49M | 436.48M | 363.61M | 318.8M | 315.57M | 283.77M | 270.63M | 245.56M | 145.97M | 157.03M | 130.78M | 131.13M | 131.84M | 140.41M | 110.78M | 99.12M | 82.85M | 86.44M | 78.67M | 67.56M | 54.79M | 46.24M | 41.3M | 34.77M | 32.22M |
| Net Margin % | 21.81% | 18.41% | 16.33% | 21.39% | 26% | 17.28% | 24.01% | 29.33% | 27.38% | 26.22% | 28.61% | 27.73% | 28.99% | 31.47% | 30.12% | 38.08% | 39.22% | 40.65% | 40.56% | 47.71% | 46.66% | 51.28% | 48.6% | 60.74% | 61.78% | 61.52% | 51.53% | 47.25% | 49.93% | 50.39% | 56.57% |
| Net Income Growth % | 44.21% | 22.98% | -1.32% | 0.33% | 141.87% | -9.11% | -9.39% | 20.04% | 14.06% | 1.02% | 11.21% | 4.85% | 10.21% | 68.23% | -7.04% | 20.07% | -0.26% | -0.54% | -6.1% | 26.74% | 11.77% | 19.63% | -4.14% | 9.87% | 16.44% | 23.31% | 18.48% | 11.95% | 18.79% | 7.9% | 25.87% |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 3.81B | 3.53B | 3.26B | 2.77B | 2.54B | 1.26B | 1.07B | 1.03B | 903.39M | 817.59M | 765.51M | 692.98M | 645.3M | 552.14M | 293.49M | 273.58M | 222.43M | 221.03M | 220.94M | 220.95M | 172.51M | 145.32M | 122.73M | 120.85M | 110.09M | 96.98M | 83.79M | 72.19M | 63.24M | 53.37M | 48.65M |
| FFO Margin % | 62.94% | 61.41% | 61.78% | 67.85% | 75.96% | 60.43% | 65.12% | 69.24% | 68.03% | 67.25% | 69.39% | 67.72% | 69.13% | 70.77% | 60.56% | 66.34% | 66.71% | 68.53% | 67.97% | 75.07% | 72.66% | 75.19% | 71.99% | 84.93% | 86.46% | 88.32% | 78.81% | 73.77% | 76.44% | 77.34% | 85.41% |
| FFO Growth % | 50.82% | 8.43% | 17.67% | 8.96% | 102.01% | 17.23% | 4.08% | 14.06% | 10.5% | 6.8% | 10.47% | 7.39% | 16.87% | 88.13% | 7.28% | 23% | 0.63% | 0.04% | -0% | 28.08% | 18.71% | 18.41% | 1.55% | 9.77% | 13.52% | 15.75% | 16.07% | 14.16% | 18.5% | 9.71% | 20.26% |
| FFO per Share | 4.08 | 3.90 | 3.71 | 3.99 | 4.15 | 3.03 | 3.11 | 3.26 | 3.12 | 2.98 | 2.99 | 2.93 | 2.95 | 2.88 | 2.21 | 2.17 | 2.10 | 2.13 | 2.18 | 2.20 | 1.92 | 1.81 | 1.56 | 1.70 | 1.62 | 1.71 | 1.56 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.06 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | 78.62% | 82.73% | 82.9% | 76.31% | 71.4% | 92.98% | 89.9% | 82.7% | 84.3% | 85.06% | 83.29% | 80.86% | 80.2% | 81.71% | 93.97% | 89.02% | 92.95% | 91.51% | 87.76% | 82.48% | 80.61% | 81.18% | 86.76% | 69.38% | 70.89% | 66.89% | 69.53% | 77.47% | 82.7% | 83.2% | 98.88% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.41 | 1.17 | 0.98 | 1.26 | 1.42 | 0.87 | 1.14 | 1.38 | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.70 |
| EPS Growth % | 33.01% | 19.39% | -22.22% | -11.27% | 63.22% | -23.68% | -17.39% | 9.52% | 14.55% | -2.65% | 3.67% | 5.83% | -2.83% | -11.67% | 14.29% | 3.96% | -1.94% | -2.83% | -8.62% | 4.5% | -0.89% | -2.61% | 6.48% | 6.93% | 14.77% | 3.53% | 11.84% | -2.56% | 5.41% | 5.71% | 25% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 1.17 | 0.98 | 1.26 | 1.42 | 0.87 | 1.15 | 1.38 | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 0.79 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.70 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 934.66M | 904.79M | 876.81M | 693.02M | 612.18M | 414.77M | 345.42M | 316.16M | 289.92M | 273.94M | 255.62M | 236.21M | 218.77M | 191.78M | 132.88M | 126.19M | 105.94M | 103.58M | 101.21M | 100.33M | 89.92M | 80.21M | 78.6M | 71.22M | 67.98M | 56.56M | 53.64M | 53.86M | 53.28M | 47.03M | 45.96M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying O stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Realty Income Corporation (O) reported total revenue of $5.75B. This represents a 9994.3% increase compared to $57.0M in 1996.
Realty Income Corporation (O) is profitable, generating $1.06B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 18.4%.
Realty Income Corporation (O) reported an operating income of $1.63B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 28.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Realty Income Corporation (O) generated $5.16B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 89.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
AFFO volatility and data gaps
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Accelerates on Acquisitions
Revenue grew 9.7% year-over-year in 2026Q2, accelerating from 5.3% in 2025Q2, driven by continued portfolio expansion, as reported in the latest quarterly filings.
The sequential acceleration in revenue growth from 5.3% in 2025Q2 to 9.7% in 2026Q2 suggests that acquisition activity remains a primary growth engine, with the company deploying capital into higher-yielding properties. However, the deceleration from the 24-33% growth rates seen in 2024 indicates a normalization as the pace of acquisitions may be moderating. Investors should monitor whether organic rent growth can sustain momentum as the acquisition pipeline matures.
NOI Margin Volatility Raises Questions
NOI margin swung from 92.3% in 2025Q1 to 11.1% in 2026Q1, then rebounded to 100% in 2026Q2, per company disclosures, suggesting data inconsistencies or one-time items.
The extreme volatility in reported NOI margins—from 92%+ in most quarters to 11.1% in 2026Q1 and 100% in 2026Q2—is atypical for a net-lease REIT and likely reflects data reporting anomalies or significant non-recurring items. The stable 92-93% margins in 2024 and most of 2025 appear more representative of the underlying property-level profitability. Analysts should treat the 2026Q1 and Q2 figures with caution and seek clarification on the composition of NOI in those periods.
FFO Growth Outpaces Revenue, But AFFO Diverges
FFO per share rose 23.3% year-over-year in 2026Q2 to $1.11, while AFFO turned negative at -$916.1M, based on reported figures, signaling potential non-cash adjustments.
The 23.3% FFO growth in 2026Q2 is robust, but the dramatic divergence between FFO and AFFO—with AFFO at -$916.1M—suggests significant non-cash charges or adjustments, possibly related to straight-line rent or derivative valuations. This warrants further investigation as it may indicate that cash earnings are not growing at the same pace as FFO. Dividend coverage appears thin if AFFO remains negative, though the 1.3% yield suggests the market is pricing in stability.
Depreciation Distorts GAAP Earnings
Net income of $397.1M in 2026Q2 is far below FFO of $1.0B, highlighting the substantial depreciation charge typical of REITs, as disclosed in financial statements.
The gap between net income and FFO—roughly $600M in 2026Q2—underscores the magnitude of non-cash depreciation on the company's real estate assets. This distortion makes GAAP EPS (0.37) a poor proxy for economic earnings. The recurring maintenance capex, though not separately disclosed, is likely a fraction of depreciation, suggesting that FFO may overstate distributable cash flow. Investors should focus on AFFO trends, but the negative AFFO in 2026Q2 raises concerns about the sustainability of the dividend.
Same-Store Metrics Opaque Amid Growth
While total revenue grew 9.7% in 2026Q2, same-store NOI trends are not separately disclosed, limiting visibility into organic growth, per available data.
The absence of same-store NOI disclosures in the provided data makes it difficult to isolate organic growth from acquisition-driven expansion. Given the high acquisition volume, investors should monitor whether rent escalations and occupancy gains are contributing meaningfully to NOI growth. The stable NOI margins in most quarters suggest that property-level operations are efficient, but without same-store data, the quality of growth remains uncertain.
AFFO Negative: A Red Flag or Data Artifact?
AFFO turned sharply negative at -$916.1M in 2026Q2, contrasting with positive FFO of $1.0B, based on reported figures, suggesting possible one-time charges or accounting adjustments.
The negative AFFO in 2026Q2 is a significant anomaly that could indicate large non-cash adjustments, such as impairments or changes in fair value of derivatives, which may not reflect recurring cash flows. Alternatively, it could signal a data error. If AFFO is truly negative, the dividend may be at risk, but the low yield and stable FFO suggest the market is not pricing in distress. Analysts should seek reconciliation between FFO and AFFO to determine the sustainability of distributions.