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ROKURoku, Inc.
$135.40$20.0B
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HomeStocksROKUCash Flow

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) Cash Flow Statement

11Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow generation has improved significantly, reaching a 15.7% margin in 2026Q1, supported by a strategic shift toward $100M in quarterly share repurchases.

ROKU Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15
Cash from Operations659.2M483.72M218.04M255.86M11.79M228.08M148.19M13.71M13.92M37.29M-32.46M-32.6M
Operating CF Margin %-10.21%5.3%7.34%0.38%8.25%8.33%1.21%1.88%7.27%-8.14%-10.19%
Operating CF Growth %679.09%121.84%-14.78%2069.19%-94.83%53.91%981.14%-1.54%-62.67%214.88%0.43%-
Net Income201.49M88.36M-129.39M-709.56M-498M242.38M-17.51M-59.94M-8.86M-63.51M-42.76M-40.61M
Depreciation & Amortization60.59M340.6M339.41M335.83M338.51M169.22M64.95M38M8.39M5.34M5.3M2.56M
Stock-Based Compensation251.35M354.17M384.66M370.13M359.93M187.53M134.08M85.17M37.67M10.95M8.21M5.28M
Deferred Taxes000000000000
Other Non-Cash Items438.05M7.28M32.12M266.72M1.69M-1M26.72M4.72M2.34M44.14M4.31M4.53M
Working Capital Changes-292.29M-306.69M-408.76M-7.27M-190.34M-370.05M-60.04M-54.25M-25.63M40.37M-7.52M-4.36M
Change in Receivables-97.7M-63.46M1.89M-56.94M-10.89M-221.77M-196.05M-110.22M-50.67M-41.18M-26.35M-14.12M
Change in Inventory34.01M43.63M-66.14M14.72M-56.47M3.62M-4.18M-14.13M-2.95M10.83M-13.26M-3.75M
Change in Payables-78.07M-122.5M-110.68M248.18M14.19M8.43M6.41M9.41M-98K24.32M-2.81M4.72M
Cash from Investing-758.17M-782.37M-25.06M-92.62M-201.7M-176.82M-81.32M-110.3M-60.13M-12.27M-8.57M-5.21M
Capital Expenditures-6.48M-5.28M-5.06M-82.62M-161.7M-40.04M-82.38M-77.18M-18.33M-9.23M-8.6M-5.02M
CapEx % of Revenue0.13%0.11%0.12%2.37%5.17%1.45%4.63%6.84%2.47%1.8%2.16%1.57%
Acquisitions00000-136.78M0-68.13M0-2.96M00
Investments------------
Other Investing-45.09M-45.09M00001.06M-7.43M0-80K29K-186K
Cash from Financing-508.83M-280.1M-89.2M-61.24M8.36M1B509.05M458.33M24.52M117.66M-156K58.55M
Debt Issued (Net)000-80M-10M-5M-5M99.61M0-15.76M012.42M
Equity Issued (Net)-117.68M-115.25M9.38M18.76M18.36M1.01B514.05M358.72M25.02M133.42M438K47.24M
Dividends Paid000000000000
Share Repurchases-249.98M-149.98M0000000000
Other Financing-391.14M-164.85M-98.58M00000-500K0-594K-1.12M
Net Change in Cash-606.68M-573.57M94.03M104.65M-185.71M1.05B575.92M361.77M-21.69M142.69M-41.19M20.74M
Free Cash Flow652.71M478.44M212.98M173.24M-149.9M188.04M65.81M-70.9M-4.41M28.06M-41.06M-37.62M
FCF Margin %13.15%10.1%5.18%4.97%-4.79%6.8%3.7%-6.28%-0.59%5.47%-10.3%-11.76%
FCF Growth %114.87%124.64%22.94%215.57%-179.72%185.73%192.82%-1509.56%-115.7%168.35%-9.13%-
FCF per Share4.323.171.471.22-1.091.330.53-0.62-0.040.26-0.48-8.07
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)3.24x5.47x-1.69x-0.36x-0.02x0.94x-8.46x-0.23x-1.57x-0.59x0.76x0.80x
Interest Paid665K0460K915K3.89M2.58M3.47M3.1M493K1.15M236K273K
Taxes Paid10.36M019.41M6.63M7.02M1.36M1.01M759K564K222K121K83K

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeExpanding
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetHealthy
Cash FlowImproving
Top Statement Risk

Platform Ecosystem Competitive Encroachment

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality Masks Cash Generation

As reported in financial statements, Roku's operating cash flow has consistently decoupled from net income, with OCF/NI ratios reaching as high as 10.45 in 2025Q2, suggesting that non-cash charges and stock-based compensation play a disproportionate role in reconciling the company's reported GAAP profitability to actual cash inflows.

The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that GAAP earnings may not fully capture the underlying cash-generative capacity of the platform. Investors should monitor whether this divergence narrows as the company matures, as reliance on non-cash adjustments to bridge the profitability gap warrants further investigation into the sustainability of current cash flows.

Free Cash Flow Margin Expansion

Based on recent SEC filings, Roku's free cash flow trajectory has shifted from a low of 1.3% in 2023Q4 to 15.7% by 2026Q1, signaling a meaningful improvement in the company's ability to convert platform revenue into discretionary cash after accounting for necessary capital expenditures.

This upward trend in FCF margins appears to validate the company's strategic pivot toward platform-centric monetization. The ability to sustain these margins will likely depend on the company's success in balancing content investment with the scaling of its advertising inventory.

Working Capital Drag Remains Persistent

According to quarterly data, Roku has experienced consistent negative working capital changes, including a $160.3M outflow in 2025Q4, which suggests that the company's operational cycle is currently consuming significant cash to support its expanding platform and hardware distribution activities across the competitive streaming landscape.

The recurring nature of these outflows implies that the company's growth is inherently capital-intensive, likely driven by inventory builds or timing differences in ad-revenue collections. Analysts should evaluate whether these working capital requirements will stabilize as the platform reaches a more mature scale or if they represent a permanent structural cost of doing business.

Capital Allocation Shifts Toward Buybacks

As evidenced by recent financial disclosures, Roku has initiated share repurchases totaling $100M in both 2025Q4 and 2026Q1, marking a strategic shift in capital deployment that prioritizes returning value to shareholders over the aggressive, acquisition-heavy growth strategies that characterized the company's earlier development phases.

This transition toward buybacks suggests management's increasing confidence in the company's long-term cash flow stability. However, investors should monitor whether these repurchases are being funded by operational success or if they may eventually constrain the capital available for necessary investments in content and OS innovation.

ROKU — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ROKU stock.

How much cash does Roku, Inc. (ROKU) generate from operations?

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) generated $483.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Roku, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) generated $478.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Roku, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Roku, Inc. (ROKU) spent $5.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Roku, Inc. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Roku, Inc. (ROKU) spent $150.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.