The bank maintains a stable equity-to-assets ratio of 0.06, providing a consistent capital buffer despite the significant asset expansion to $2.4 trillion over the last ten quarters.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Cash & Short Term Investments | 711.23B | 165.28B | 167.13B | 212B | 240.6B | 231.03B | 202.28B | 102.07B | 100.56B | 151.79B | 127.58B | 91.95B | 73.59B | 63.28B | 63.7B | 57.78B | 60.29B | 63.49B | 102.96B | 67.97B | 14.9B | 10.24B | 9.98B | 17.55B | 21.32B | 17.54B | 19.61B | 23.04B | 16.39B | 20.66B | 23.69B |
| Cash & Due from Banks | 59.33B | 87.39B | 122.74B | 133.07B | 180.41B | 193.48B | 157.9B | 64.66B | 66.68B | 61.07B | 42.78B | 35.14B | 25.82B | 24.59B | 22.87B | 18.89B | 21.69B | 17.28B | 31.13B | 16.11B | 14.9B | 10.24B | 9.98B | 17.55B | 21.32B | 17.54B | 19.61B | 23.04B | 16.39B | 20.66B | 23.69B |
| Short Term Investments | 0 | 77.89B | 44.38B | 78.93B | 60.19B | 37.54B | 44.38B | 37.41B | 33.88B | 90.72B | 84.8B | 56.8B | 47.77B | 38.69B | 40.83B | 38.89B | 38.59B | 46.21B | 71.83B | 51.87B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Investments | 2.19T | 1.6T | 1.41T | 1.27T | 1.19T | 978.48B | 940.71B | 852.59B | 791.88B | 729.05B | 725.97B | 635.01B | 570.69B | 522.61B | 510.49B | 513.37B | 452.29B | 423.17B | 475.45B | 337.37B | 287.2B | 265.75B | 210.34B | 208.01B | 194.73B | 227.3B | 207.67B | 191.77B | 188.22B | 170.56B | 161.93B |
| Investments Growth % | 102.73% | 13.08% | 10.7% | 7.42% | 21.25% | 4.02% | 10.33% | 7.67% | 8.62% | 0.43% | 14.32% | 11.27% | 9.2% | 2.37% | -0.56% | 13.5% | 6.88% | -11% | 40.93% | 17.47% | 8.07% | 26.34% | 1.12% | 6.82% | -14.33% | 9.45% | 8.29% | 1.88% | 10.35% | 5.33% | 16.21% |
| Long-Term Investments | 7.14T | 1.52T | 1.37T | 1.2T | 1.13T | 945.03B | 896.32B | 818.28B | 760.92B | 640.49B | 643.4B | 580.24B | 524.92B | 485.88B | 471.66B | 476.44B | 415.73B | 376.96B | 405.84B | 287B | 288.61B | 265.75B | 210.34B | 208.01B | 194.73B | 227.3B | 207.67B | 191.77B | 188.22B | 170.56B | 161.93B |
| Accounts Receivables | 0 | 13.37B | 12.29B | 12.07B | 8.95B | 7.25B | 6.96B | 7.43B | 6.69B | 5.68B | 5.36B | 4.6B | 5.33B | 5.35B | 5.76B | 1.41B | 1.69B | 1.74B | 2.46B | 2.61B | 2.23B | 1.72B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35B | 1.51B | 0 |
| Goodwill & Intangibles | 26.53B | 26.81B | 27.08B | 18.5B | 18.36B | 15.32B | 16.05B | 15.91B | 15.82B | 15.48B | 15.8B | 12.1B | 11.42B | 11.11B | 10.17B | 9.72B | 8.37B | 10.4B | 11.23B | 5.38B | 4.95B | 4.61B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65B | 2.33B | 0 |
| Goodwill | 19.23B | 19.41B | 19.29B | 12.59B | 12.28B | 10.85B | 11.3B | 11.24B | 11.14B | 10.98B | 11.16B | 9.29B | 8.65B | 8.33B | 7.49B | 7.61B | 6.66B | 8.37B | 9.98B | 4.75B | 4.3B | 4.2B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 7.3B | 7.4B | 7.8B | 5.9B | 6.08B | 4.47B | 4.75B | 4.67B | 4.69B | 4.51B | 4.65B | 2.81B | 2.77B | 2.78B | 2.69B | 2.12B | 1.71B | 2.03B | 1.25B | 628M | 642M | 409M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65B | 2.33B | 0 |
| PP&E (Net) | 6.78B | 6.82B | 6.85B | 6.75B | 7.21B | 7.42B | 7.93B | 3.19B | 2.83B | 2.67B | 2.84B | 2.73B | 2.68B | 2.64B | 2.69B | 2.49B | 2.14B | 2.37B | 2.47B | 2.13B | 1.82B | 1.71B | 1.74B | 1.67B | 1.65B | 1.6B | 1.25B | 1.27B | 1.87B | 1.7B | 1.79B |
| Other Assets | 111.8B | 562.89B | 560.78B | 540.83B | 497.14B | 487.07B | 486.38B | 470.87B | 439.13B | 392.26B | 379.97B | 377.6B | 318.25B | 288.59B | 266.98B | 242.44B | 234.12B | 198.32B | 188.35B | 232.7B | 222.51B | 185.07B | 201.01B | 172.69B | 153.58B | 107.29B | 62.23B | 58.44B | 71.33B | 48.19B | 30.67B |
| Total Current Assets | 59.33B | 206.49B | 200.01B | 241.8B | 266.83B | 253.56B | 220.91B | 121.8B | 117.47B | 162.38B | 137.66B | 101.5B | 82.89B | 71.35B | 73.89B | 64.7B | 67.88B | 70.13B | 117.39B | 74.63B | 20.3B | 13.89B | 9.98B | 17.55B | 21.32B | 17.54B | 19.61B | 23.04B | 19.04B | 22.99B | 23.69B |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 2.34T | 2.12T | 1.97T | 1.76T | 1.65T | 1.45T | 1.4T | 1.31T | 1.22T | 1.05T | 1.04T | 972.71B | 857.66B | 788.39B | 751.21B | 729.13B | 658.32B | 584.86B | 606.47B | 525.72B | 516.48B | 455.63B | 416.24B | 385.48B | 355.63B | 341.73B | 270.13B | 250.26B | 262.03B | 221.06B | 194.38B |
| Total Assets | 2.4T | 2.33T | 2.17T | 2.01T | 1.92T | 1.71T | 1.62T | 1.43T | 1.33T | 1.21T | 1.18T | 1.07T | 940.55B | 859.75B | 825.1B | 793.83B | 726.21B | 654.99B | 723.86B | 600.35B | 536.78B | 469.52B | 426.22B | 403.03B | 376.96B | 359.26B | 289.74B | 273.3B | 281.07B | 244.04B | 218.08B |
| Asset Growth % | 28.28% | 7.07% | 8.23% | 4.66% | 12.36% | 5.03% | 13.69% | 7.06% | 10.05% | 2.76% | 9.87% | 14.21% | 9.4% | 4.2% | 3.94% | 9.31% | 10.87% | -9.51% | 20.57% | 11.84% | 14.33% | 10.16% | 5.75% | 6.92% | 4.93% | 23.99% | 6.02% | -2.77% | 15.17% | 11.91% | 18.74% |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 0.95% | 0.91% | 0.78% | 0.74% | 0.87% | 0.96% | 0.75% | 0.93% | 0.97% | 0.96% | 0.92% | 0.99% | 0.99% | 0.98% | 0.92% | 0.83% | 0.76% | 0.56% | 0.69% | 0.97% | 0.94% | 0.76% | 0.68% | 0.76% | 0.75% | 0.74% | 0.81% | 0.62% | 0.67% | 0.72% | 0.71% |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 22.93B | 22.97B | 20.58B | 17.29B | 10.51B | 9.46B | 8.34B | 8.68B | 6.01B | 5.74B | 5.66B | 6.2B | 6.53B | 9.84B | 8.06B | 7.37B | 8.47B | 2.92B | 2.91B | 2.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12B | 2.04B | 0 |
| Total Debt | 390.14B | 834.96B | 779.52B | 774.59B | 699.12B | 567.25B | 541.5B | 498.23B | 458.81B | 371.44B | 326.98B | 323.83B | 252.28B | 67.86B | 71.65B | 51.66B | 49.55B | 82.97B | 73.09B | 91.74B | 91.77B | 65.34B | 36.89B | 52.83B | 46.83B | 43.62B | 28.25B | 32.73B | 35.96B | 24.84B | 3.63B |
| Net Debt | 330.82B | 747.57B | 656.78B | 641.51B | 518.72B | 373.76B | 383.6B | 433.57B | 392.13B | 310.37B | 284.2B | 288.69B | 226.46B | 43.27B | 48.77B | 32.77B | 27.86B | 65.69B | 41.97B | 75.63B | 76.87B | 55.1B | 26.91B | 35.28B | 25.51B | 26.08B | 8.64B | 9.69B | 19.57B | 4.18B | -20.07B |
| Long-Term Debt | 376.73B | 353.81B | 334.22B | 316.92B | 277.77B | 201.1B | 181.91B | 172.19B | 163.31B | 151.32B | 158.42B | 155.96B | 133.49B | 7.44B | 7.62B | 8.75B | 6.68B | 6.46B | 8.13B | 6.23B | 8.49B | 9.57B | 10.42B | 6.24B | 6.61B | 6.31B | 5.83B | 4.6B | 4.09B | 4.16B | 3.63B |
| Short-Term Debt | 13.41B | 476.56B | 440.63B | 452.91B | 416.25B | 361.07B | 354.24B | 325.99B | 295.5B | 220.12B | 168.56B | 167.87B | 118.79B | 60.42B | 64.03B | 42.91B | 42.87B | 76.51B | 64.96B | 85.51B | 83.28B | 55.77B | 26.47B | 46.59B | 40.22B | 37.31B | 22.42B | 28.14B | 31.87B | 20.68B | 0 |
| Other Liabilities | 1.86T | 268.21B | 236.59B | 236.22B | 235.65B | 168.58B | 187.22B | 169.39B | 152.29B | 151.06B | 172.34B | 160.48B | 134.49B | 117.82B | 141.85B | 163.85B | 161.56B | 79.89B | 144.77B | 65.92B | 33.23B | 42.84B | 100.11B | 70.29B | 66.38B | 62.55B | 44.35B | 40.26B | 51.13B | 33.02B | 42.29B |
| Total Current Liabilities | 13.41B | 1.55T | 1.46T | 1.33T | 1.29T | 1.23T | 1.16T | 1T | 936.83B | 833.87B | 774.93B | 691.59B | 615.92B | 683.07B | 627.85B | 579.77B | 516.75B | 529.66B | 537.82B | 502.27B | 471.17B | 395.02B | 297.43B | 305.74B | 283.71B | 270.75B | 225.32B | 216.03B | 214B | 195.95B | 161.82B |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.24T | 631.37B | 579.47B | 561.51B | 521.98B | 377.72B | 376.85B | 344.27B | 317.95B | 304.55B | 333.72B | 318.67B | 270.12B | 127.22B | 151.22B | 172.59B | 168.25B | 86.36B | 152.91B | 72.16B | 41.72B | 52.41B | 110.53B | 76.53B | 73B | 68.86B | 50.17B | 44.86B | 55.22B | 37.18B | 45.92B |
| Total Liabilities | 2.25T | 2.19T | 2.04T | 1.89T | 1.81T | 1.61T | 1.54T | 1.35T | 1.25T | 1.14T | 1.11T | 1.01T | 886.05B | 810.28B | 779.07B | 752.37B | 685B | 616.01B | 690.73B | 574.42B | 512.88B | 447.43B | 407.96B | 382.27B | 356.7B | 339.62B | 275.49B | 260.89B | 269.22B | 233.12B | 207.74B |
| Total Equity | 140.73B | 139.15B | 127.19B | 115.15B | 108.17B | 98.76B | 86.77B | 83.63B | 79.95B | 74.43B | 71.61B | 63.94B | 54.5B | 49.46B | 46.03B | 41.46B | 41.21B | 38.98B | 33.13B | 25.92B | 23.9B | 22.09B | 18.26B | 20.76B | 20.25B | 19.64B | 14.24B | 12.41B | 12.36B | 10.92B | 10.34B |
| Equity Growth % | 29.65% | 9.4% | 10.46% | 6.45% | 9.53% | 13.82% | 3.76% | 4.59% | 7.43% | 3.93% | 11.99% | 17.32% | 10.2% | 7.46% | 11.01% | 0.62% | 5.72% | 17.65% | 27.81% | 8.48% | 8.17% | 20.96% | -12.04% | 2.52% | 3.1% | 37.9% | 14.8% | 0.42% | 13.15% | 5.65% | 13.11% |
| Equity / Assets (Capital Ratio) | 5.88% | 5.98% | 5.86% | 5.74% | 5.64% | 5.79% | 5.34% | 5.85% | 5.99% | 6.14% | 6.07% | 5.95% | 5.79% | 5.75% | 5.58% | 5.22% | 5.67% | 5.95% | 4.58% | 4.32% | 4.45% | 4.71% | 4.28% | 5.15% | 5.37% | 5.47% | 4.92% | 4.54% | 4.4% | 4.48% | 4.74% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 15.94% | 15.29% | 13.39% | 13.08% | 15.26% | 17.29% | 13.42% | 15.72% | 16.06% | 15.65% | 15.35% | 16.76% | 17.14% | 17.27% | 16.94% | 15.35% | 13.03% | 10.7% | 15.43% | 22.05% | 20.56% | 16.79% | 14.36% | 14.47% | 13.84% | 14.23% | 17.06% | 13.94% | 15.22% | 15.56% | 14.68% |
| Book Value per Share | 136.97 | 98.71 | 89.97 | 82.69 | 76.94 | 69.22 | 60.73 | 58.05 | 55.12 | 50.48 | 47.93 | 44.11 | 37.54 | 33.73 | 31.35 | 28.18 | 28.74 | 27.60 | 25.10 | 20.11 | 18.38 | 16.93 | 13.93 | 15.72 | 14.91 | 15.17 | 11.68 | 9.81 | 9.87 | 8.69 | 8.25 |
| Tangible BV per Share | 111.15 | 79.69 | 70.81 | 69.41 | 63.88 | 58.48 | 49.49 | 47.00 | 44.21 | 39.98 | 37.35 | 35.76 | 29.67 | 26.15 | 24.42 | 21.57 | 22.90 | 20.24 | 16.59 | 15.93 | 14.58 | 13.40 | 13.93 | 15.72 | 14.91 | 15.17 | 11.68 | 9.81 | 7.75 | 6.84 | 8.25 |
| Common Stock | 20.75B | 20.86B | 21.01B | 19.4B | 17.32B | 17.73B | 17.63B | 17.59B | 17.62B | 17.7B | 17.86B | 14.61B | 14.51B | 14.38B | 14.32B | 14.01B | 13.38B | 13.07B | 10.38B | 7.3B | 7.2B | 7.17B | 6.99B | 7.02B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.59B | 17.62B | 17.7B | 17.86B | 14.61B | 14.51B | 14.38B | 14.32B | 14.01B | 13.61B | 246M | 10.63B | 7.53B | 7.49B | 264.49M | 169.47M | 84.4M | 7.06B | 6.97B | 3.08B | 3.06B | 2.92B | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 101.21B | 96.94B | 88.61B | 81.72B | 78.04B | 71.8B | 59.81B | 55.98B | 51.11B | 45.36B | 41.52B | 37.81B | 31.61B | 27.44B | 24.27B | 20.38B | 22.71B | 20.59B | 19.94B | 18.17B | 15.77B | 13.7B | 12.07B | 10.44B | 10.18B | 9.17B | 8.43B | 7.49B | 6.8B | 5.7B | 4.79B |
| Accumulated OCI | 7.69B | 0 | 8.5B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41B | 4.25B | 4.82B | 4.35B | 4.93B | 4.63B | 71M | 42M | 31M | 8M | -2.1B | -1.72B | -2.36B | -3.21B | -2B | -1.77B | -1.56B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -91.38M | -123.58M | 22.07M | 0 | 0 |
| Treasury Stock | -136.96M | -78M | -50M | -240M | -339M | -112M | -132M | -58M | -18M | -27M | -80M | -2M | 0 | 42M | 1M | 8M | -83M | -97M | -109.43M | -106.9M | -179.51M | -218.44M | -293.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Preferred Stock | 11.15B | 11.64B | 9.02B | 7.32B | 7.32B | 6.72B | 5.95B | 5.71B | 6.31B | 6.41B | 6.71B | 5.1B | 4.08B | 4.6B | 4.81B | 4.81B | 4.81B | 4.81B | 2.66B | 2.05B | 1.05B | 1B | 531.58M | 832.12M | 1.55B | 2.02B | 2.04B | 1.97B | 2.11B | 1.78B | 1.75B |
Canadian housing market exposure
According to recent quarterly filings, Royal Bank of Canada's total assets have expanded from $2.0 trillion in 2024Q1 to $2.4 trillion by 2026Q2, reflecting a deliberate growth trajectory that appears to be driven by the successful integration of large-scale acquisitions like HSBC Canada into the domestic franchise.
The consistent growth in the asset base suggests that management is effectively deploying capital to capture market share in high-value segments. Investors should monitor whether this rapid expansion in total assets continues to translate into proportional earnings growth or if the integration process begins to weigh on the bank's overall return on equity.
As reported in financial statements, the bank maintained a consistent equity-to-assets ratio of 0.06 over the last ten quarters, which indicates that Royal Bank of Canada has successfully preserved its capital adequacy despite the significant capital requirements associated with recent large-scale domestic and international strategic acquisitions.
This stable leverage profile suggests that the bank is operating within a conservative capital framework, providing a necessary buffer against potential macroeconomic volatility. The ability to maintain this ratio while growing the balance sheet implies that internal capital generation remains robust enough to support both regulatory requirements and shareholder distributions.
Based on reported figures, Royal Bank of Canada's cash and bank balances fluctuated from a high of $135.4 billion in 2024Q1 to $59.3 billion in 2026Q2, suggesting an active liquidity management strategy that prioritizes the deployment of excess cash into higher-yielding investment securities as market conditions evolve.
The shift toward a larger investment securities portfolio, which reached $2.2 trillion by 2026Q2, indicates that the bank is optimizing its balance sheet for yield in a complex interest rate environment. While this strategy may enhance net interest income, it also warrants further investigation into the duration risk and potential unrealized losses embedded within the expanded securities book.
Data from the last ten quarters shows that loan loss provisions peaked at $1.4 billion in 2025Q2 before moderating to $911.7 million in 2026Q2, which suggests that the bank is proactively adjusting its reserves to account for potential credit deterioration within its extensive Canadian mortgage and commercial loan portfolios.
The volatility in provisioning appears to reflect management's cautious outlook on the Canadian housing market and broader economic conditions. Investors should monitor whether these provision levels remain sufficient to cover potential defaults, as any unexpected spike in credit losses could quickly compress the bank's net interest margin and overall profitability.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RY stock.
As of 2025, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) had total assets of $2.33T including $206.49B in current assets.
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) carries total debt of $834.96B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $139.09B ($98.71 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) reported a current ratio of 0.13x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.