Despite volatile net income, operating cash flow consistently exceeds earnings with an OCF/NI ratio of 1.49 in Q3 FY2026, and free cash flow has rebounded to a healthy 30.1% margin, demonstrating the core business's strong cash conversion.
Synopsys, Inc. (SNPS) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.98B | 1.52B | 1.41B | 1.7B | 1.74B | 1.49B | 991.31M | 800.51M | 424.23M | 634.57M | 586.63M | 495.16M | 550.95M | 496.7M | 486.07M | 440.32M | 341.04M | 236.71M | 331.09M | 433.48M | 205.89M | 269.19M | 264.04M | 391.53M | -181.05M | 295.83M | 151.12M | 223.3M | 144.1M | 109.6M | 88.3M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 21.53% | 22.96% | 32.03% | 37.67% | 35.5% | 26.9% | 23.82% | 13.59% | 23.29% | 24.22% | 22.08% | 26.78% | 25.31% | 27.68% | 28.67% | 24.7% | 17.4% | 24.76% | 35.75% | 18.79% | 27.14% | 24.18% | 33.27% | -19.97% | 43.48% | 19.28% | 27.7% | 20.07% | 16.94% | 16.8% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1548.73% | 7.93% | -17.39% | -2.05% | 16.5% | 50.57% | 23.83% | 88.7% | -33.15% | 8.17% | 18.47% | -10.13% | 10.92% | 2.19% | 10.39% | 29.11% | 44.07% | -28.51% | -23.62% | 110.54% | -23.52% | 1.95% | -32.56% | 316.26% | -161.2% | 95.76% | -32.33% | 54.96% | 31.48% | 24.12% | 15.12% |
| Net Income | 1.08B | 1.33B | 2.24B | 1.22B | 978.44M | 756.36M | 663.45M | 532.37M | 432.52M | 136.56M | 266.83M | 225.93M | 259.12M | 247.8M | 182.4M | 221.36M | 237.06M | 167.68M | 189.98M | 130.49M | 24.74M | -17.11M | 74.34M | 149.72M | -199.99M | 56.8M | 97.78M | 161.4M | 63.3M | 82M | 16.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.81B | 660.43M | 295.06M | 247.12M | 228.41M | 203.68M | 209.99M | 201.68M | 209.21M | 189.44M | 207.03M | 211.82M | 192.83M | 187.4M | 156.84M | 128.55M | 101.2M | 101.45M | 97.14M | 105.37M | 114.49M | 168.88M | 192.77M | 184.11M | 116.1M | 65.16M | 63.77M | 52M | 44.2M | 39.8M | 28.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 950.02M | 893.29M | 692.32M | 563.29M | 459.03M | 345.27M | 248.58M | 155M | 140.03M | 108.29M | 97.58M | 86.4M | 79.44M | 67.51M | 71.41M | 56.41M | 59.99M | 56.93M | 65.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -265.8M | -470.69M | -407.65M | -211.04M | -36.91M | -128.58M | -111.53M | -82.62M | -210.31M | 123.05M | -14.04M | 36.88M | -17.1M | -676K | 12.85M | 22.28M | 38.36M | 25.94M | -12.25M | -972K | -25.18M | -11.21M | -50.85M | -30.5M | -128.17M | -58.83M | -37.69M | -5.1M | -6.6M | -20.8M | -13M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -673.78M | -401.08M | -700.94M | 213.12M | 169.28M | 185.72M | 169.28M | 69.37M | 2.42M | 3.46M | 932K | 1.19M | -8.25M | -766K | 3.56M | 1.12M | -4.43M | 11.1M | 4.65M | 69.58M | 65.74M | 5.29M | 20.05M | 85.29M | 127.29M | -37.55M | 5.48M | 30.1M | 52M | 25.7M | 73.4M |
| Working Capital Changes | 83.13M | -496.59M | -707.57M | -327.34M | -59.34M | 130.18M | -188.46M | -75.28M | -149.47M | 71.67M | 28.3M | -67.07M | 44.91M | -4.57M | 59.01M | 10.59M | -91.15M | -123.95M | -13.9M | 129.01M | 26.1M | 123.35M | 27.73M | 2.91M | -96.28M | 270.25M | 21.77M | -15.1M | -12.9M | 2.3M | 20.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 19.19M | -174.14M | -103.46M | -178.43M | -251.39M | 201.71M | -236.81M | -8.57M | -95.78M | 2.3M | -43.27M | -56.53M | -65.02M | 37.59M | -53.4M | -18.97M | -16.2M | 22.83M | -8.57M | -124K | -19.15M | 56.84M | 70.51M | 7.18M | 5.28M | -5.19M | -18.77M | -26.7M | -25.8M | -25.5M | -20.1M |
| Change in Inventory | -122.39M | -22.52M | -51.45M | -123.75M | 1.32M | -48.05M | -55.02M | -17.4M | -65.75M | -20.14M | -32.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 90.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 918.62M | -15.91B | 1.22B | -482.1M | -572.62M | -549.03M | -360.42M | -235.88M | -743.52M | -189.28M | -142.68M | -559.63M | -497.25M | -66.08M | -879.12M | -88.82M | -238.73M | -189.45M | -201.09M | -245.57M | -153.78M | -171.47M | -172.03M | -258.33M | 275.72M | 61.83M | 47.54M | -96.9M | -153.3M | -99.8M | -153.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -190.63M | -169.45M | -123.16M | -191.82M | -139.08M | -95.74M | -158.76M | -202.39M | -101.93M | -73.55M | -71.04M | -90.65M | -106.91M | -69.07M | -57.49M | -60.23M | -42.08M | -39.6M | -41.74M | -47.29M | -51.41M | -43.56M | -45.01M | -50.15M | -48.76M | -82.49M | -68.5M | -112.3M | -88.4M | -54.5M | -39.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.02% | 2.4% | 2.01% | 3.61% | 3.01% | 2.28% | 4.31% | 6.02% | 3.27% | 2.7% | 2.93% | 4.04% | 5.2% | 3.52% | 3.27% | 3.92% | 3.05% | 2.91% | 3.12% | 3.9% | 4.69% | 4.39% | 4.12% | 4.26% | 5.38% | 12.12% | 8.74% | 13.93% | 12.31% | 8.42% | 7.48% |
| Acquisitions | 604M | -15.89B | -156.95M | -297.69M | -422.37M | -296.02M | -201.04M | -36.6M | -652.64M | -259.2M | -60.06M | -340.15M | -394.62M | -970.09M | -970.09M | -41.02M | -500.83M | -53.36M | -184.65M | -57.47M | -41.14M | -174.5M | -60.14M | 168.31M | 168.31M | -14.47M | -14.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 421.74M | -365K | 1.5B | 0 | -1.2M | -800K | 0 | 0 | 1.66M | 2.1M | 0 | 900K | 150K | 990.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.3M | 0 | -2.95M | -2.74M | -338.67M | -1.59M | 17.28M | 2.7M | 43M | 62.9M | 10.2M | -12.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -2.59B | 13.39B | -181.3M | -1.2B | -1.12B | -748.75M | -140.61M | -561.89M | 5.14M | -373.12M | -306.94M | -62.07M | -73.69M | -97.98M | 243.49M | -277.62M | -43.06M | 69.45M | -143.84M | 56.86M | -130.43M | -39.77M | -266.59M | 74.18M | -51.81M | -232.99M | -351.49M | -5.3M | 42.1M | 21.6M | 7.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -873.47M | 13.47B | -2.61M | -2.6M | -76.84M | -28.06M | -12.39M | -331.17M | 325.32M | -60.63M | 0 | 129.57M | -30.97M | -30.71M | 113.84M | -4.63M | -3.69M | -2.47M | -2.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.47M | -13.57M | -12.6M | -7.6M | -11.6M | -8.4M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -25.95M | 228.42M | 232.21M | -907.74M | -862.04M | -542.36M | -44.67M | -172.82M | -276.17M | -253.66M | -274.72M | -284.86M | -37.66M | -57.11M | 135.9M | -239.66M | -39.37M | 71.92M | -140.87M | 56.86M | -130.43M | -39.77M | -266.59M | 74.18M | -51.81M | -226.52M | -337.92M | 7.3M | 55.8M | 36.2M | 11.6M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -135.07M | 0 | 0 | -1.16B | -1.1B | -753.08M | -242.08M | -329.19M | -400M | -380M | -400M | -260M | -119.75M | -145.02M | -40M | -401.84M | -184.7M | 0 | -220.05M | -151.62M | -199.99M | -88.39M | -423.3M | -260.75M | -171.68M | -331.88M | -397.47M | -95.4M | -12.4M | -9.5M | -14.8M |
| Other Financing | -1.69B | -308.36M | -410.9M | -286.53M | -177.42M | -178.32M | -83.54M | -57.91M | -44.01M | -58.83M | -32.22M | 93.22M | -5.06M | -10.17M | 0 | -33.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.1M | -3M | 4.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.26B | -1.01B | 2.46B | 21.32M | -15.32M | 197.21M | 507.44M | 5.53M | -325.24M | 71.74M | 140.43M | -149.57M | -36.68M | 322.06M | -154.69M | 79.67M | 73.79M | 123.98M | -1.7M | 248.57M | -73.68M | 57.73M | -177.6M | 211.73M | 40.88M | 118.99M | -156.27M | 120.8M | 33.3M | 31.1M | -57.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.79B | 1.35B | 1.28B | 1.51B | 1.6B | 1.4B | 832.55M | 598.13M | 322.31M | 561.01M | 515.6M | 404.51M | 444.04M | 427.64M | 428.57M | 380.09M | 298.96M | 197.11M | 289.35M | 386.19M | 154.48M | 225.63M | 219.03M | 341.39M | -229.8M | 213.34M | 82.61M | 111M | 55.7M | 55.1M | 49M |
| FCF Margin % | 29.63% | 19.13% | 20.95% | 28.42% | 34.66% | 33.23% | 22.59% | 17.8% | 10.33% | 20.59% | 21.28% | 18.04% | 21.58% | 21.79% | 24.41% | 24.75% | 21.65% | 14.49% | 21.64% | 31.85% | 14.1% | 22.75% | 20.06% | 29.01% | -25.35% | 31.36% | 10.54% | 13.77% | 7.76% | 8.52% | 9.32% |
| FCF Growth % | 114.21% | 5.09% | -15.06% | -5.52% | 14.53% | 67.78% | 39.19% | 85.58% | -42.55% | 8.81% | 27.46% | -8.9% | 3.84% | -0.22% | 12.76% | 27.14% | 51.67% | -31.88% | -25.08% | 149.99% | -31.53% | 3.01% | -35.84% | 248.56% | -207.72% | 158.23% | -25.57% | 99.28% | 1.09% | 12.45% | -12.19% |
| FCF per Share | 14.51 | 8.34 | 8.23 | 9.74 | 10.22 | 8.88 | 5.35 | 3.88 | 2.10 | 3.62 | 3.33 | 2.56 | 2.82 | 2.73 | 2.85 | 2.53 | 1.97 | 1.35 | 1.96 | 2.58 | 1.07 | 1.56 | 1.38 | 2.07 | -1.74 | 1.65 | 0.58 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.59 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.59x | 1.14x | 0.62x | 1.38x | 1.77x | 1.97x | 1.49x | 1.50x | 0.98x | 4.65x | 2.20x | 2.19x | 2.13x | 2.00x | 2.66x | 1.99x | 1.44x | 1.41x | 1.74x | 3.32x | 8.32x | -17.39x | 3.55x | 2.62x | 0.91x | 5.21x | 1.55x | 1.38x | 1.57x | 1.51x | 3.73x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 814K | 996K | 1.26M | 3.37M | 5.14M | 12.36M | 15.31M | 7.09M | 3.71M | 2.71M | 1.9M | 1.76M | 1.96M | 69K | 0 | 239K | 192K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 68.01M | 97.96M | 167.77M | 149.76M | 70.71M | 75.74M | 252.52M | 103.48M | 69.45M | 59.73M | 40.74M | 31.33M | 49.21M | 36.58M | 0 | 59.9M | 51.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SNPS stock.
Synopsys, Inc. (SNPS) generated $1.52B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Synopsys, Inc. (SNPS) generated $1.35B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Synopsys, Inc. (SNPS) spent $169.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Ansys integration and margin pressure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Strong Cash Conversion Despite Earnings Volatility
Operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income, with the OCF/NI ratio averaging 6.0 over the last four quarters, suggesting high-quality earnings despite volatile reported net income figures.
The significant gap between net income and operating cash flow, particularly in quarters like Q2 FY2026 where OCF was 39x net income, indicates that non-cash charges like stock-based compensation and acquisition-related amortization are major reconciling items. This pattern suggests the underlying cash-generative power of the core business remains robust, even as reported profitability metrics are distorted by the Ansys integration and associated accounting adjustments.
FCF Resilience Amid Acquisition-Driven Volatility
Free cash flow has rebounded sharply to $746.3M in Q3 FY2026, representing a 30.1% margin, after a negative quarter in Q1 FY2025, indicating the core business generates substantial cash despite the acquisition's impact.
The FCF trajectory shows a clear recovery from the negative $108.2M in Q1 FY2025, which was driven by a massive $518.7M working capital outflow. The subsequent quarters demonstrate the business's ability to generate strong free cash flow, with margins consistently above 26% in recent periods. This resilience suggests the acquisition's cash flow impact may be more related to integration timing and working capital swings than a fundamental deterioration in the core EDA and IP business.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Flow Volatility
Working capital changes have been the primary driver of operating cash flow volatility, with a massive $518.7M outflow in Q1 FY2025 followed by a $218.8M inflow in Q1 FY2026, indicating lumpy collection and payment cycles.
The erratic working capital pattern, with swings from large outflows to large inflows, suggests the business experiences significant timing differences between revenue recognition and cash collection, likely related to large multi-year license deals and hardware delivery schedules. This volatility makes quarterly operating cash flow a less reliable indicator of underlying business performance than the more stable free cash flow margin trend.
Acquisition Dominates Capital Deployment
Capital deployment has shifted dramatically toward the $16.8B Ansys acquisition in Q3 FY2025, with minimal shareholder returns, suggesting management is prioritizing strategic transformation over near-term capital returns.
The data shows a complete halt to share repurchases following the Ansys deal announcement, with only modest buybacks in recent quarters. The absence of dividend payments and the massive acquisition outflow indicate that Synopsys has temporarily pivoted from its historical capital return strategy to fund this transformative deal. Investors should monitor whether the company can resume its buyback program once integration stabilizes, as this would signal confidence in the combined entity's cash generation.
Cash Flow Statement Obscures True Integration Costs
The cash flow statement may understate the true economic cost of the Ansys integration by capitalizing certain expenses and through the timing of acquisition-related cash outflows.
The reported operating cash flow includes significant non-cash add-backs like depreciation and amortization ($454.8M in Q3 FY2026) that may not fully reflect the ongoing cash costs of integrating Ansys's operations. Furthermore, the working capital swings could be masking integration-related payments that are being classified as operating activities rather than investing. The absence of detailed disclosure on acquisition-related cash costs in the provided data makes it difficult to assess the true cash burden of the integration.