FFO to Net Income ratios frequently exceed 2.0x, peaking at 3.06x in 2024Q3, which highlights the significant impact of non-cash depreciation on reported earnings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 477.29M | 463.39M | 460.29M | 391.09M | 387.93M | 336.15M | 293.92M | 233.36M | 197.77M | 162.56M | 135.42M | 121.71M | 96.68M | 82.69M | 48.01M | 15.28M | 9.33M | 8.37M | 8.43M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 16.65% | 0.67% | 17.69% | 0.81% | 15.4% | 14.37% | 25.95% | 17.99% | 21.66% | 20.04% | 11.27% | 25.89% | 16.92% | 72.23% | 214.31% | 63.65% | 11.58% | -0.78% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 55.25% | 54.83% | 59.98% | 55.25% | 59.01% | 59.8% | 60.8% | 57.48% | 56.35% | 53.99% | 54.12% | 55.67% | 55.62% | 61.76% | 57.12% | 34.67% | 36.01% | 27.73% | 26.96% |
| Net Income | 244.08M | 279.27M | 189.22M | 197.2M | 182.23M | 196.43M | 206.79M | 50.66M | 96.25M | 32.2M | 35.59M | -31.47M | -5.04M | 4.9M | -10.2M | -6.93M | -2.95M | -5.56M | -7.68M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 306.43M | 299.26M | 293.08M | 278.45M | 274.69M | 240.75M | 219.08M | 190.31M | 167.62M | 150.88M | 125.44M | 112.55M | 88.06M | 70.6M | 43.47M | 21.41M | 9.6M | 10.99M | 12.06M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 13M | 12.72M | 11.74M | 11.49M | 12.07M | 14.96M | 11.68M | 9.89M | 8.92M | 9.55M | 9.73M | 7.58M | 7.31M | 2.97M | 1.94M | 376K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -82.82M | -108.7M | -45.61M | -67.73M | -69.55M | -14.59M | -11.31M | -9.19M | -4.68M | -1.32M | 6.03M | 6.65M | 4.24M | 4.68M | 3.22M | -824K | -393K | 1.72M | 5M |
| Working Capital Changes | -7.49M | -19.16M | 11.87M | -28.31M | -11.51M | -3.67M | -3M | -10.72M | -4.33M | -6.4M | 348K | 2.09M | 1.25M | 4.84M | 4.52M | 3.47M | 3.07M | 1.21M | -944K |
| Cash from Investing | -564.39M | -497.3M | -731.06M | -320.35M | -447.52M | -1.22B | -554.62M | -1.22B | -507.2M | -566.05M | -347.11M | -372.04M | -421.71M | -325.23M | -417.2M | -73.19M | -2.09M | -2.04M | -409K |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -450K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27K | 3.85M | -4.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -529.34M | -493.81M | -727.5M | -301.88M | -443.98M | -1.21B | -550.67M | -1.02B | -392M | -475.93M | -256.68M | -286.71M | -334.89M | -250.2M | -316.8M | -73.19M | -2.09M | -747K | -25K |
| Cash from Financing | 78.2M | 97.4M | 286.29M | -75.67M | 63.19M | 887.12M | 269.18M | 978.54M | 303.85M | 415.86M | 211.87M | 238.46M | 342.23M | 230.23M | 371.7M | 67.04M | -8.45M | -6.92M | -8.52M |
| Dividends Paid | -237.29M | -283.97M | -274.92M | -267.57M | -266.82M | -245.72M | -224.28M | -189.58M | -158.87M | -141.01M | -117.44M | -105.89M | -84.64M | -75.84M | -38.61M | -10.23M | -3.87M | 0 | 0 |
| Common Dividends | -213.01M | -283.97M | -274.92M | -267.57M | -266.82M | -245.72M | -224.28M | -189.58M | -158.87M | -141.01M | -117.44M | -105.89M | -84.64M | -75.84M | -38.61M | -10.23M | -3.87M | -2.52M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 3M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Share Repurchases | 159K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -64K | -1.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -64.36M | -2.44M | -12.85M | -1.08M | -6.81M | -10.92M | -3.06M | -2.83M | -5.99M | -2.19M | -10.91M | -4.9M | -14.16M | -10.66M | -15.26M | -20.97M | 0 | -2.88M | -7.34M |
| Net Change in Cash | -8.9M | 63.49M | 15.53M | -4.92M | 3.59M | 2.86M | 8.47M | -10.68M | -5.59M | 12.37M | 181K | -11.87M | 17.19M | -12.32M | 2.51M | -1.29M | -1.21M | -599K | -500K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 100.88M | 37.39M | 21.87M | 26.79M | 23.2M | 20.34M | 11.86M | 22.54M | 28.13M | 12.19M | 12.01M | 23.88M | 6.69M | 19.01M | 16.5M | 1.57M | 2.77M | 3.37M | 3.87M |
| Cash at End | 39.15M | 100.88M | 37.39M | 21.87M | 26.79M | 23.2M | 20.34M | 11.86M | 22.54M | 24.56M | 12.19M | 12.01M | 23.88M | 6.69M | 19.01M | 275K | 1.57M | 2.77M | 3.37M |
| Free Cash Flow | 442.69M | 401.81M | 375.06M | 372.63M | 335.22M | 175.77M | 179.1M | 27.74M | 87.48M | 66.86M | 45.85M | 36.38M | 9.26M | 5.74M | -52.39M | 15.28M | 9.33M | 7.07M | 8.05M |
| FCF Growth % | 24.43% | 7.13% | 0.65% | 11.16% | 90.71% | -1.86% | 545.72% | -68.3% | 30.85% | 45.82% | 26.03% | 292.98% | 61.24% | 110.96% | -443% | 63.65% | 32.02% | -12.14% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 51.25% | 47.54% | 48.88% | 52.64% | 51% | 31.27% | 37.05% | 6.83% | 24.92% | 22.2% | 18.32% | 16.64% | 5.33% | 4.29% | -62.34% | 34.67% | 36.01% | 23.44% | 25.73% |
Single-tenant lease expiration volatility
As reported in quarterly financial filings, the ratio of FFO to Net Income frequently exceeds 2.0x, with a peak of 3.06x in 2024Q3, illustrating that GAAP-based operating cash flow metrics consistently fail to capture the underlying economic earnings power of the industrial portfolio.
The persistent spread between GAAP operating cash flow and FFO suggests that non-cash adjustments and property-level accounting treatments significantly distort the perceived cash generation of the firm. Investors should monitor this conversion quality, as the reliance on FFO as a proxy for performance may mask underlying operational volatility in the secondary markets where STAG operates.
Based on the provided financial data, the dividend payout ratio relative to AFFO has fluctuated between 0.43 and 0.64 over the last two years, indicating that while the dividend appears covered, the margin of safety remains sensitive to periodic spikes in recurring capital expenditures.
The company maintains a consistent buffer between its AFFO and total dividend distributions, which suggests a disciplined approach to capital preservation. However, the variability in this coverage ratio warrants further investigation into whether future leasing commissions and tenant improvement costs might compress this margin during periods of elevated lease turnover.
According to recent financial statements, STAG's recurring capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, show significant quarterly variance, reaching a high of $40.7 million in 2025Q4, which directly impacts the net cash available for distribution to shareholders.
The lumpy nature of these capital outflows suggests that the single-tenant model requires intensive, non-linear reinvestment to maintain asset competitiveness. This volatility in maintenance spending appears to be a primary driver of the fluctuations in FCF margins, necessitating a cautious view on the stability of cash flows available for external growth.
Financial data indicates that non-cash depreciation charges consistently create a massive wedge between GAAP Net Income and FFO, with the 2026Q1 report showing Net Income of $62.0 million compared to $140.6 million in FFO, highlighting the inadequacy of traditional accounting for industrial REITs.
This structural distortion implies that GAAP Net Income is a poor indicator of the company's ability to fund its dividend or service debt. Analysts should prioritize FFO and AFFO metrics, as the GAAP figures appear to significantly understate the actual cash-generating capacity of the industrial assets held on the balance sheet.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying STAG stock.
STAG Industrial, Inc. (STAG) generated $463.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
STAG Industrial, Inc. (STAG) generated $401.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
STAG Industrial, Inc. (STAG) spent $3.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, STAG Industrial, Inc. (STAG) returned $284.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.