The company's balance sheet remains strained by a $1.8 billion debt load and negative shareholders' equity of -$1.5 billion as of 2026Q1, though this is partially mitigated by $1.1 billion in deferred revenue.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 626M | 652.5M | 663.8M | 988.3M | 1.04B | 1.27B | 1.22B | 1.28B | 1.32B | 2.45B | 1.84B | 1.97B | 1.49B | 1.8B | 1.68B | 1.45B | 2.18B | 1.71B | 1.62B | 1.75B | 1.33B | 1.23B | 1.01B | 880.41M | 604.3M | 1.09B | 1.19B | 182.84M | 53.7M | 14.9M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 556.4M | 580.5M | 599.9M | 926.4M | 980.4M | 1.21B | 1.17B | 1.22B | 1.27B | 2.41B | 1.8B | 1.92B | 1.42B | 1.72B | 1.56B | 1.35B | 2.06B | 1.48B | 789.07M | 1.38B | 699.84M | 854.83M | 737.42M | 723.69M | 403.9M | 726.7M | 1.03B | 156.48M | 22.8M | 3.9M |
| Cash Only | 476.7M | 307.9M | 206.7M | 240.1M | 373.6M | 223.49M | 401.19M | 508.2M | 357.42M | 465.85M | 231.94M | 228.66M | 191.61M | 339.22M | 130.74M | 1.31B | 1.56B | 1.48B | 789.07M | 1.38B | 501.18M | 476.83M | 330.64M | 393.79M | 282.29M | 306.05M | 460.36M | 70.38M | 22.8M | 3.9M |
| Short-Term Investments | 79.7M | 272.6M | 393.2M | 686.3M | 606.8M | 982.32M | 765.71M | 709.86M | 912.25M | 1.95B | 1.57B | 1.69B | 1.23B | 1.38B | 1.43B | 32.86M | 501.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198.66M | 378.01M | 406.78M | 329.9M | 121.62M | 420.64M | 565.91M | 86.1M | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 0 | 14.9M | 7.8M | 13.6M | 8.1M | 12.95M | 8.21M | 17.36M | 10.48M | 11.46M | 13.05M | 12.64M | 13.45M | 13.63M | 26.53M | 24.43M | 14.87M | 63.13M | 111.7M | 228.56M | 409.85M | 279.77M | 198.32M | 100.12M | 134.12M | 314.92M | 128.01M | 22.73M | 9.8M | 2.3M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 2.92 | 3.28 | 1.83 | 3.32 | 2.07 | 3.56 | 2.37 | 5.14 | 3.15 | 3.59 | 4.17 | 4.35 | 4.86 | 5.16 | 11.09 | 11.55 | 7.98 | 22.36 | 42.39 | 55.75 | 94.97 | 63.45 | 62.06 | 34.65 | 40.07 | 116.87 | 98.41 | 97.85 | 91.95 | 89.31 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 69.6M | 2.4M | 1M | 1.2M | 1.4M | 900K | 2.25M | 1.64M | 2.08M | 4.16M | 1.67M | 1.94M | 2.02M | 12.9M | 45.08M | 65.13M | 102.22M | 1.04M | 701.29M | 132.79M | 340.01M | 43.37M | 19.06M | 10.67M | 9.66M | 0 | 32.15M | 3.63M | 21.1M | 9M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 45.2M | 673.4M | 742.7M | 760.7M | 694.7M | 715.03M | 548.97M | 575.42M | 597.47M | 495.04M | 492.23M | 389.81M | 664.25M | 857.57M | 419.01M | 408.4M | 266.05M | 761.09M | 948.4M | 2.27B | 2.64B | 1.94B | 1.59B | 1.22B | 1.79B | 6.45B | 18.01B | 158.32M | 10.6M | 9.5M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 214.2M | 223.5M | 233.8M | 240.6M | 239.2M | 259.64M | 256.85M | 259.42M | 253.91M | 263.51M | 266.13M | 295.57M | 319.03M | 339.65M | 333.86M | 327.14M | 190.32M | 403.82M | 385.5M | 621.92M | 605.29M | 558.27M | 508.36M | 520.22M | 609.35M | 532.55M | 105.6M | 10.19M | 9.2M | 8.8M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 7.51x | 7.41x | 6.66x | 6.21x | 5.96x | 5.11x | 4.93x | 4.75x | 4.79x | 4.42x | 4.29x | 3.58x | 3.17x | 2.84x | 2.62x | 2.36x | 3.58x | 2.55x | 2.49x | 2.41x | 2.60x | 2.88x | 2.29x | 2.03x | 2.00x | 1.85x | 4.50x | 8.32x | 4.23x | 1.07x |
| Goodwill | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 52.53M | 289.98M | 283.11M | 1.08B | 1.45B | 1.07B | 725.43M | 0 | 1.13B | 5.69B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 145.2M | 145.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32M | 2.62M | 22.42M | 35.31M | 121.79M | 333.43M | 225.3M | 232.24M | 618.04M | 0 | 0 | 17.66B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 6.9M | 0 | 5.4M | 4.8M | 5.4M | 5.33M | 10.38M | 16.33M | 15.01M | 14.96M | 15.31M | 17.64M | 13.7M | 14.29M | 10.73M | 4.33M | 3.21M | 7.15M | 22.32M | 178.15M | 49.44M | 77.39M | 98.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | -594.6M | 19M | 169.7M | 161.8M | 163M | 166.81M | 161.31M | 159.35M | 171.03M | 148.64M | 148.88M | 6.71M | 22.61M | 24.16M | 14.59M | 14.51M | 14.5M | 25.02M | 13.23M | 38.57M | 25.21M | 16.98M | 22.44M | 81.56M | 48.06M | 223.23M | 246.55M | 148.13M | 1.4M | 800K |
| Total Assets | 671.2M | 1.33B | 1.41B | 1.75B | 1.73B | 1.98B | 1.77B | 1.85B | 1.91B | 2.94B | 2.33B | 2.36B | 2.15B | 2.66B | 2.1B | 1.86B | 2.44B | 2.47B | 2.57B | 4.02B | 3.97B | 3.17B | 2.59B | 2.1B | 2.39B | 7.54B | 19.2B | 341.17M | 64.3M | 24.4M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.40x | 1.25x | 1.11x | 0.85x | 0.82x | 0.67x | 0.72x | 0.66x | 0.63x | 0.40x | 0.49x | 0.45x | 0.47x | 0.36x | 0.42x | 0.42x | 0.28x | 0.42x | 0.37x | 0.37x | 0.40x | 0.51x | 0.45x | 0.50x | 0.51x | 0.13x | 0.02x | 0.25x | 0.60x | 0.39x |
| Asset Growth % | -69.82% | -5.73% | -19.58% | 0.9% | -12.62% | 12.27% | -4.7% | -3.16% | -34.91% | 25.98% | -0.98% | 9.41% | -19.01% | 26.67% | 13.16% | -24.05% | -1.06% | -4.01% | -36.04% | 1.23% | 25.26% | 22.37% | 23.46% | -12.17% | -68.27% | -60.73% | 5526.36% | 430.58% | 163.52% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.36B | 1.33B | 1.53B | 1.19B | 1.12B | 1.07B | 988.69M | 965.17M | 947.59M | 1.56B | 1.52B | 1.5B | 1.92B | 2.03B | 695.02M | 658.92M | 652.71M | 886.47M | 976.88M | 946.14M | 1.36B | 938.13M | 699.6M | 555.21M | 665.35M | 833.85M | 665.48M | 42.68M | 22.6M | 9.7M |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 13.8M | 10.6M | 12.5M | 9.8M | 9M | 12.34M | 15.91M | 27.14M | 10.52M | 19.45M | 23.3M | 29.34M | 24.84M | 23.52M | 19.28M | 13.84M | 34.7M | 263.54M | 398.12M | 682M | 68.29M | 382.02M | 45.56M | 278.55M | 313.45M | 193.95M | 10.9M | 5.5M | 3.5M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 15.73 | 25.66 | 20.21 | 23.12 | 17.82 | 17.12 | 25 | 32.17 | 51.55 | 19.86 | 35.82 | 44.11 | 56.83 | 48.49 | 51.22 | 42.59 | 32.24 | 54.35 | 423.09 | 243.61 | 428.64 | 48.66 | 313.52 | 37.27 | 177.94 | 332.85 | 530.39 | 150.19 | 129.52 | 245.67 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 299.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 627.62M | 629.76M | 634.33M | 620.62M | 624.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 4.35B | 1.13B | 1.04B | 1.01B | 962.4M | 924.7M | 833.68M | 807.98M | 789.41M | 776.93M | 740.44M | 728.79M | 651.41M | 616.09M | 583.95M | 521.1M | 476.16M | 642.51M | 629.8M | 581.36M | 448.41M | 371.57M | 305.87M | 245.48M | 357.95M | 471.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 283.9M | 77.2M | 68M | 71.9M | 59.1M | 58.5M | 54.6M | 49.87M | 54.75M | 51.48M | 61.43M | 51.85M | 49.47M | 710.61M | 38.78M | 40.25M | 52.63M | 28.5M | 54.62M | 2.63M | 26.05M | 6.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 471.53M | 31.78M | 17.1M | 7.6M |
| Current Ratio | 0.46x | 0.49x | 0.43x | 0.83x | 0.93x | 1.18x | 1.23x | 1.32x | 1.39x | 1.57x | 1.21x | 1.31x | 0.78x | 0.89x | 2.42x | 2.20x | 3.34x | 1.93x | 1.66x | 1.85x | 0.98x | 1.31x | 1.44x | 1.59x | 0.91x | 1.31x | 1.78x | 4.28x | 2.38x | 1.54x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.46x | 0.49x | 0.43x | 0.83x | 0.93x | 1.18x | 1.23x | 1.32x | 1.39x | 1.57x | 1.21x | 1.31x | 0.78x | 0.89x | 2.42x | 2.20x | 3.34x | 1.93x | 1.66x | 1.85x | 0.98x | 1.31x | 1.44x | 1.59x | 0.91x | 1.31x | 1.78x | 4.28x | 2.38x | 1.54x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -12.81 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1.79B | 2.15B | 1.83B | 2.14B | 2.18B | 2.17B | 2.17B | 2.38B | 2.35B | 2.64B | 2.01B | 1.93B | 1.12B | 1.06B | 1.41B | 1.29B | 1.11B | 985.01M | 1.5B | 1.49B | 190.4M | 161.61M | 165M | 132.53M | 146.55M | 197.59M | 59.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.49B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.78B | 1.24B | 1.24B | 750M | 750M | 697.61M | 690.09M | 581.63M | 574.38M | 1.26B | 1.27B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 4M | 4M | 4M | 2.2M | 1.6M | 2.5M | 5.16M | 4.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.33M | 308.11M | 281.62M | 444.11M | 371.43M | 294.19M | 244.47M | 0 | 386.91M | 325.53M | 309.7M | 144.78M | 16.38M | 41.13M | 24.85M | 19.07M | 31.32M | 0 | 125.89M | 26.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 0 | 5.4M | 6.1M | 34.1M | 60.5M | 76.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128.2M | 117.17M | 114.8M | 98.72M | 44.52M | 44.3M | 43.72M | 17.98M | 20.12M | 218.32M | 194.45M | 165.55M | 5M | 7.54M | 132.53M | 20.66M | 171.04M | 59.13M | 128K | -5K | 100K |
| Total Liabilities | 2.16B | 3.48B | 3.36B | 3.33B | 3.3B | 3.24B | 3.16B | 3.34B | 3.3B | 4.2B | 3.54B | 3.43B | 3.04B | 3.08B | 2.11B | 1.94B | 1.77B | 1.87B | 2.47B | 2.44B | 1.55B | 1.1B | 864.6M | 687.74M | 811.89M | 1.03B | 724.61M | 42.68M | 22.6M | 9.7M |
| Total Debt | 1.79B | 1.8B | 1.8B | 1.8B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 1.8B | 1.79B | 1.79B | 2.41B | 1.87B | 1.87B | 1.36B | 1.37B | 697.61M | 690.09M | 581.63M | 574.38M | 1.26B | 1.27B | 199M | 138.05M | 126.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | 1.31B | 1.49B | 1.59B | 1.56B | 1.42B | 1.56B | 1.39B | 1.28B | 1.43B | 1.94B | 1.64B | 1.64B | 1.17B | 1.03B | 566.88M | -623.26M | -978M | -902.79M | 472.59M | -111.43M | -279.75M | -338.77M | -204.5M | -393.79M | -282.29M | -306.05M | -460.36M | -70.38M | -22.8M | -4.9M |
| Debt / Equity | -1.21x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.86x | 0.96x | 12.62x | 0.82x | 0.08x | 0.07x | 0.07x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.53x | 1.56x | 1.65x | 1.72x | 1.81x | 1.95x | 2.06x | 2.10x | 2.19x | 3.18x | 2.51x | 2.80x | 2.17x | 2.33x | 1.36x | 1.79x | 1.94x | 1.44x | 6.35x | 126.48x | 0.61x | 0.35x | 0.42x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.13x | 1.29x | 1.46x | 1.49x | 1.44x | 1.71x | 1.60x | 1.51x | 1.75x | 2.57x | 2.20x | 2.46x | 1.86x | 1.76x | 1.11x | -1.62x | -3.26x | -2.26x | 2.38x | -11.14x | -0.85x | -0.86x | -0.68x | -1.72x | -1.30x | -1.36x | -6.37x | -33.61x | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | 22.79x | 14.81x | 14.57x | 13.97x | 12.69x | 10.40x | 9.32x | 9.37x | 7.32x | 5.37x | 6.00x | 5.51x | 6.62x | 7.11x | 9.22x | 2.31x | 1.60x | 3.63x | 1.53x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | -1.48B | -2.15B | -1.96B | -1.58B | -1.56B | -1.26B | -1.39B | -1.49B | -1.39B | -1.26B | -1.2B | -1.07B | -883.47M | -423.56M | -9.32M | -88.11M | 676.43M | 598.66M | 100M | 1.55B | 2.42B | 2.06B | 1.73B | 1.41B | 1.58B | 6.51B | 18.47B | 298.36M | 41.7M | 15.7M |
| Equity Growth % | -2.76% | -10.03% | -23.84% | -1.2% | -23.93% | 9.33% | 6.7% | -7.55% | -9.93% | -4.97% | -12.16% | -21.16% | -108.58% | -4443.15% | 89.42% | -113.03% | 12.99% | 498.65% | -93.55% | -36.03% | 17.42% | 19.48% | 22.36% | -10.57% | -75.72% | -64.78% | 6090.73% | 615.49% | 165.61% | - |
| Book Value per Share | -16.17 | -23.26 | -19.94 | -15.28 | -14.46 | -11.24 | -12.06 | -12.53 | -11.30 | -10.15 | -9.32 | -8.05 | -6.27 | -2.72 | -0.06 | -0.53 | 3.78 | 3.11 | 0.50 | 6.53 | 9.81 | 7.83 | 6.79 | 6.52 | 6.68 | 31.97 | 116.04 | 2.60 | 0.50 | 0.19 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | -1.48B | -2.15B | -1.96B | -1.58B | -1.56B | -1.26B | -1.39B | -1.49B | -1.39B | -1.26B | -1.2B | -1.07B | -883.47M | -423.56M | -9.32M | -88.11M | 676.43M | 549.74M | 50.8M | 1.5B | 2.38B | 2.02B | 1.69B | 1.38B | 1.58B | 6.51B | 18.47B | 298.36M | 40.7M | 13.5M |
| Common Stock | 9.35B | 9.62B | 10.65B | 11.81B | 12.64B | 13.62B | 14.28B | 14.99B | 352K | 325K | 324K | 323K | 322K | 320K | 319K | 317K | 313K | 308K | 304K | 297K | 279K | 246K | 253K | 242K | 238K | 234K | 199K | 103K | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | -11.56B | -11.78B | -12.6B | -13.39B | -14.2B | -14.88B | -15.66B | -16.48B | -17.09B | -17.69B | -18.18B | -18.63B | -19B | -19.36B | -19.9B | -20.22B | -20.36B | -21.19B | -21.44B | -21.06B | -20.93B | -21.31B | -21.55B | -21.74B | -21.48B | -16.52B | -3.16B | -47.45M | -51.4M | -30.9M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -2.8M | -2.7M | -2.5M | -2.6M | -2.7M | -2.8M | -2.76M | -2.62M | -2.81M | -2.94M | -3.45M | -3.99M | -3M | -3.08M | -388K | -3.08M | -1.33M | 7.66M | 17.01M | 3.02M | -8.4M | -36.75M | -7.54M | -4.63M | -12.85M | -26.83M | -37.31M | 87.47M | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.92M | 49.21M | 54.48M | 47.72M | 41.48M | 36.28M | 28.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128K | 1M | 2.2M |
Negative equity from buybacks
As reported in recent financial statements, VeriSign's shareholders' equity has remained consistently negative, reaching -$1.5 billion in 2026Q1, a direct consequence of the company's long-term strategy to utilize nearly all free cash flow for share repurchases rather than retaining earnings for balance sheet fortification.
The persistent negative equity position suggests that the company is effectively liquidating its book value to return capital to shareholders. While this strategy has historically supported EPS growth, it leaves the company with no tangible equity buffer, which may be viewed as a structural vulnerability by conservative investors.
Based on the provided quarterly data, VeriSign's current ratio has fluctuated between 0.43 and 0.83 over the last ten quarters, indicating that current assets are insufficient to cover short-term liabilities, a trend that warrants close monitoring given the company's reliance on recurring revenue for operational solvency.
The consistently low current ratio reflects the company's business model of collecting cash upfront for multi-year registrations, which creates significant deferred revenue liabilities. While this is a standard feature of their registry model, the lack of a liquid asset buffer suggests limited flexibility to handle unexpected operational or regulatory shocks.
According to historical balance sheet figures, VeriSign has maintained a stable debt load of approximately $1.8 billion over the past ten quarters, utilizing this leverage to fund its capital return program despite the absence of positive shareholders' equity to support such borrowing levels.
The reliance on debt to finance share repurchases implies that management prioritizes financial engineering over balance sheet deleveraging. Investors should consider whether this debt-funded capital return strategy remains sustainable if the core registry business faces any material decline in renewal rates or regulatory pricing pressure.
As noted in recent SEC filings, the company's liquidity ratios are heavily distorted by $1.1 billion in deferred revenue, which represents a contractual obligation to provide services rather than a traditional financial debt that requires immediate cash repayment in the event of a liquidity crisis.
While the headline current ratio appears strained, the nature of the deferred revenue liability is fundamentally different from interest-bearing debt. The primary risk is not a sudden cash outflow, but rather the potential for a decline in future billings if the domain renewal cycle experiences a structural slowdown.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VRSN stock.
As of 2025, VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) had total assets of $1.33B including $652.5M in current assets.
VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) carries total debt of $1.80B, offset by $580.5M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $-2154.2M ($-23.26 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) reported a current ratio of 0.49x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.