VeriSign exhibits robust cash conversion with an operating cash flow to net income ratio frequently exceeding 1.20, enabling consistent quarterly share repurchases that often surpass $200 million.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.07B | 1.09B | 902.6M | 853.8M | 831.1M | 807.15M | 730.18M | 753.89M | 697.77M | 702.76M | 667.95M | 651.48M | 600.95M | 579.4M | 537.63M | 335.9M | 215.21M | 395.19M | 482.04M | 470.46M | 474.78M | 508.95M | 365.34M | 358.44M | 240.09M | 227.54M | 192M | 14.66M | -11.8M | -13.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 65.86% | 57.96% | 57.18% | 58.33% | 60.8% | 57.72% | 61.21% | 57.43% | 60.32% | 58.48% | 61.5% | 59.49% | 60.04% | 61.54% | 43.51% | 31.62% | 38.34% | 50.12% | 31.44% | 30.14% | 31.62% | 31.32% | 33.98% | 19.65% | 23.13% | 40.44% | 17.3% | -30.33% | -144.68% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 66.28% | 20.88% | 5.72% | 2.73% | 2.97% | 10.54% | -3.14% | 8.04% | -0.71% | 5.21% | 2.53% | 8.41% | 3.72% | 7.77% | 60.06% | 56.08% | -45.54% | -18.02% | 2.46% | -0.91% | -6.71% | 39.31% | 1.92% | 49.29% | 5.52% | 18.51% | 1209.22% | 224.28% | 13.24% | - |
| Net Income | 840.9M | 825.7M | 785.7M | 817.6M | 673.8M | 784.83M | 814.89M | 612.3M | 582.49M | 457.25M | 440.64M | 375.24M | 355.26M | 544.45M | 320.03M | 142.89M | 108.6M | 249.24M | -374.69M | -139.5M | 379.01M | 406.46M | 186.22M | -259.88M | -4.96B | -13.36B | -3.12B | 3.96M | -19.7M | -19.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 28.7M | 31.2M | 36.9M | 44.1M | 46.9M | 47.94M | 46.35M | 46.33M | 48.37M | 49.88M | 58.17M | 61.49M | 63.69M | 60.66M | 54.82M | 55.71M | 67.66M | 86.27M | 128.03M | 231.5M | 231.53M | 197.26M | 168.22M | 457.37M | 5.02B | 13.64B | 3.22B | 5.4M | 3.9M | 2.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.8M | 69.7M | 61.1M | 59.7M | 58.6M | 53.4M | 48.24M | 50.63M | 52.5M | 52.91M | 50.04M | 46.08M | 43.98M | 36.65M | 33.36M | 43.27M | 52.18M | 51.17M | 90.07M | 85.25M | 66.28M | 6.31M | 3.14M | 7.39M | 18.96M | 0 | 0 | 104K | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.53M | -15.59M | -66.55M | -25.28M | -27.46M | -4.33M | -8.3M | -112.69M | 71.8M | -13.42M | -131.93M | -41.72M | -170.88M | -11.04M | -227.19M | -9.89M | -8.39M | 3.32M | 10.38M | -77.92M | 0 | 29.78M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 173.4M | 123.2M | -17.5M | -24.5M | -3.9M | 6.03M | 3.42M | 3.67M | 8.09M | 272K | -3.76M | -248K | 11.35M | -7.02M | -79.25M | 12.96M | 9.47M | -3.57M | 720.66M | 226.14M | -15.15M | -174.2M | -41.85M | 45.84M | 224.35M | 115.19M | 26.66M | -30.23M | 100K | 1.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | 27.4M | 41.3M | 36.4M | -43.1M | 55.7M | -85.08M | -170.19M | 56.56M | 72.86M | 167.74M | 150.31M | 173.26M | 134.97M | 57.35M | 136.87M | 94.49M | 109.22M | 53.81M | 88.85M | 78.11M | 40.3M | 83.01M | 58M | 104.39M | -71.45M | -90.1M | 62.29M | 5.66M | 3.9M | 1.8M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -871K | 661K | -73K | -2.5M | 3.33M | -251K | 13.15M | 25.8M | 54.05M | -104.34M | 32.36M | -63.82M | -65.82M | 27.95M | 158.76M | 0 | 0 | -12.96M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.98M | -1.73M | 11.57M | -2.69M | 62.46M | 0 | -19.11M | 27.93M | -512.69M | 133.52M | -80.51M | -243.63M | -227.62M | -286.9M | -120.58M | 0 | 0 | -120.74M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 45.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 15.49M | 2.23M | -24K | -2.13M | 15.48M | 40.24M | 21.01M | 45.42M | 19.29M | -12.92M | 18.16M | 34.95M | -40.8M | -100.46M | -76.72M | -15.38M | 100.31M | 44.91M | 38.15M | -48.59M | 0 | 0 | -807K | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -21.3M | 109.1M | 286.3M | -97.4M | 355.7M | -269.25M | -72.26M | 167.19M | 1.07B | -405.08M | -40.4M | -496.9M | 112.69M | -11.06M | -1.44B | 273.24M | 603.09M | 484.45M | 78.75M | 212.09M | -562.4M | 113.93M | -284.86M | -304.15M | -282.49M | -389.09M | 124M | -103.22M | -16M | -15M |
| Capital Expenditures | -24.2M | -22.8M | -28.1M | -45.8M | -27.4M | -53.03M | -43.4M | -40.32M | -37.01M | -49.5M | -169.57M | -40.66M | -39.33M | -65.59M | -53.02M | -192.66M | -80.53M | -116.88M | -119M | -152.24M | -181.61M | -140.5M | -92.53M | -108.03M | -176.23M | -380.27M | -58.78M | -6.02M | -4.4M | -6.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.44% | 1.38% | 1.8% | 3.07% | 1.92% | 3.99% | 3.43% | 3.27% | 3.05% | 4.25% | 14.85% | 3.84% | 3.89% | 6.8% | 6.07% | 24.96% | 11.83% | 11.34% | 12.37% | 10.17% | 11.53% | 8.73% | 7.93% | 10.24% | 14.43% | 38.66% | 12.38% | 7.1% | 11.31% | 70.21% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -383.1M | 216.2M | 20.81M | -9.87M | 52.24M | 0 | -143M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16B | 469.38M | 63.2M | 159.02M | -604.79M | -151.67M | -246.36M | -16.05M | -348.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 2.6M | 11.4M | 21.1M | 0 | 383.1M | -216.2M | 0 | 0 | -160K | 12.1M | 145.33M | -3.94M | 452K | -3.97M | -588K | -1.13M | -4.79M | 6.06M | -148.76M | 16.05M | 49.33M | 353.13M | 69.97M | 48.33M | -49.11M | -107.8M | 747.15M | -3.17M | -600K | -400K |
| Cash from Financing | -1.15B | -1.1B | -1.22B | -889.8M | -1.04B | -719.13M | -764.88M | -770.3M | -1.88B | -65.07M | -623.76M | -117.78M | -859.75M | -357.33M | -277.75M | -852.2M | -745.27M | -197.99M | -1.16B | 188.67M | 110.73M | -469.51M | -54.47M | 55.88M | 20.32M | 10.84M | 73.45M | 136.15M | 45.7M | 2.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -600K | -6.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.95M | 0 | 0 | -1.25B | 543.18M | 0 | 492.24M | 0 | 638.3M | 0 | 98.93M | -1M | 2.07M | 0 | 1.03B | 199M | -2.2M | -4.49M | -13.2M | -615K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -300K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -635.5M | -893.2M | -1.23B | -901.4M | -1.05B | -722.6M | -777.45M | -769.43M | -638.15M | -621.17M | -648.82M | -643.17M | -883.4M | -1.04B | -325.68M | -550.1M | -449.75M | -224.37M | -1.2B | -849.51M | -83.46M | -468.18M | -49.53M | 31.68M | 20.67M | 10.7M | 71.69M | 135.74M | 46.2M | 3.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -289.4M | -215.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -463.5M | -518.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -865.3M | -893.2M | -1.23B | -901.4M | -1.05B | -722.59M | -777.45M | -782.58M | -638.15M | -621.17M | -662.49M | -643.17M | -883.4M | -1.04B | -325.68M | -550.1M | -449.75M | -260.57M | -1.33B | -1.16B | -135M | -548.63M | -113.26M | 0 | 0 | -69.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -228.5M | 12.3M | 4.1M | 11.6M | 12.3M | 12.42M | 12.58M | -872K | 12.84M | 12.91M | 25.06M | 33.15M | 23.65M | 39.99M | 47.93M | 62.46M | 223.7M | 24.3M | 40.92M | 12.94M | -4.8M | 863K | -447K | 37.4M | 268K | 142K | 1.77M | 409K | -500K | -400K |
| Net Change in Cash | -98.8M | 97.4M | -33.4M | -133.5M | 150.2M | -181.78M | -107M | 150.85M | -108.39M | 233.91M | 3.29M | 37.05M | -147.62M | 208.49M | -1.18B | -246.28M | 82.46M | 688.1M | -587.65M | 874.94M | 23.12M | 146.19M | 29.05M | 111.5M | -23.77M | -154.31M | 389.98M | 47.6M | 17.9M | 2.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.05B | 1.07B | 874.5M | 808M | 803.7M | 754.12M | 686.79M | 713.58M | 660.76M | 653.26M | 498.38M | 610.83M | 561.62M | 513.8M | 484.61M | 143.24M | 134.68M | 278.31M | 363.04M | 318.22M | 293.17M | 368.45M | 272.81M | 250.41M | 63.86M | -152.73M | 133.22M | 8.65M | -16.2M | -20.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 62.26% | 64.49% | 56.15% | 54.12% | 56.4% | 56.8% | 54.29% | 57.94% | 54.38% | 56.07% | 43.63% | 57.66% | 55.6% | 53.24% | 55.47% | 18.56% | 19.79% | 27% | 37.75% | 21.27% | 18.61% | 22.89% | 23.39% | 23.74% | 5.23% | -15.53% | 28.06% | 10.2% | -41.65% | -214.89% |
| FCF Growth % | 15.61% | 22.16% | 8.23% | 0.53% | 6.57% | 9.8% | -3.75% | 7.99% | 1.15% | 31.08% | -18.41% | 8.76% | 9.31% | 6.02% | 238.32% | 6.36% | -51.61% | -23.34% | 14.08% | 8.55% | -20.43% | 35.06% | 8.95% | 292.13% | 141.81% | -214.65% | 1440.82% | 153.37% | 19.8% | - |
| FCF per Share | 11.42 | 11.54 | 8.91 | 7.81 | 7.44 | 6.72 | 5.96 | 6.00 | 5.39 | 5.26 | 3.87 | 4.59 | 3.99 | 3.30 | 2.96 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 1.45 | 1.81 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 0.27 | -0.75 | 0.84 | 0.08 | -0.19 | -0.24 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.25x | 1.32x | 1.15x | 1.04x | 1.23x | 1.03x | 0.90x | 1.23x | 1.20x | 1.54x | 1.52x | 1.74x | 1.69x | 1.06x | 1.68x | 2.35x | 0.26x | 1.61x | -1.29x | -3.37x | 1.25x | 1.25x | 1.96x | -1.38x | -0.05x | -0.02x | -0.06x | 3.71x | 0.60x | 0.71x |
| Interest Paid | 52.5M | 78.7M | 72.8M | 72.8M | 72.8M | 85.6M | 87.35M | 0 | 117.96M | 117.23M | 115.54M | 99.47M | 75.09M | 58.93M | 41.28M | 140.19M | 148.87M | 39.26M | 35.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 149.3M | 0 | 230.5M | 239.7M | 211.7M | 178.4M | 132.68M | 0 | 84.91M | 28.29M | 14.3M | 39.72M | 35.2M | 26.13M | 19.44M | 6.57M | 8.5M | 21.88M | 14.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regulatory contract renewal uncertainty
According to recent financial statements, VeriSign consistently demonstrates strong cash conversion, with the ratio of operating cash flow to net income frequently exceeding 1.20, suggesting that the company's reported earnings are supported by high-quality, recurring cash inflows from its core registry operations rather than non-cash accounting adjustments.
The consistent premium of operating cash flow over net income indicates that the company's accounting practices are conservative and that the business model generates cash ahead of revenue recognition. Investors should monitor this relationship, as it confirms that the underlying registry business is a highly efficient cash-generating engine.
As reported in quarterly filings, VeriSign maintains robust free cash flow margins that often exceed 60%, highlighting the company's ability to convert a vast majority of its revenue into discretionary cash after accounting for minimal capital expenditures required to maintain its critical internet infrastructure.
This high FCF margin trajectory reinforces the company's status as a digital utility, where the lack of significant reinvestment needs allows for substantial cash extraction. The stability of these margins suggests that the business model remains insulated from the inflationary pressures that typically erode cash flow in more capital-intensive sectors.
Based on the provided data, VeriSign's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue remains exceptionally low, typically ranging between 1% and 2%, which underscores the company's ability to maintain its global DNS infrastructure without the need for heavy, recurring investments in physical assets or hardware upgrades.
The low capital intensity is a hallmark of the company's monopoly position, as the infrastructure is already established and requires only maintenance rather than expansionary investment. This allows the firm to direct nearly all generated cash toward shareholder returns rather than asset replacement.
Analysis of recent SEC filings reveals that working capital changes frequently cause quarterly fluctuations in operating cash flow, reflecting the timing of multi-year domain renewals and the subsequent recognition of deferred revenue as the company fulfills its contractual obligations to the global internet registry ecosystem.
The volatility in working capital is a direct result of the subscription-like nature of the business, where cash is collected upfront but recognized over time. Analysts should look through these quarterly swings to focus on the underlying cash generation, which remains structurally sound despite the timing of these accounting adjustments.
As documented in financial disclosures, VeriSign consistently utilizes the vast majority of its free cash flow to fund share repurchases, with quarterly buybacks often exceeding $200 million, a strategy that has effectively reduced the share count and supported EPS growth despite stagnant organic volume expansion.
The reliance on share repurchases as the primary vehicle for capital deployment suggests that management sees limited internal investment opportunities that meet their return thresholds. While this strategy rewards shareholders, it warrants further investigation into whether the company is prioritizing financial engineering over long-term strategic diversification.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VRSN stock.
VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) generated $1.09B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) generated $1.07B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) spent $22.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, VeriSign, Inc. (VRSN) returned $215.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $893.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.