Revenue growth accelerated to 12.5% year-over-year in 2026Q2, with gross margins resilient at 85.3% and operating margin expanding to 37.4% from 22.7% in 2025Q1, reflecting strong operating leverage.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 12.62B | 12.07B | 11.02B | 9.87B | 8.93B | 7.57B | 6.21B | 4.16B | 3.05B | 2.49B | 1.7B | 1.03B | 580.41M | 1.21B | 1.53B | 1.41B | 143.37M | 102.05M | 175.5M | 199.01M | 216.36M | 160.89M | 102.72M | 69.14M | 161.09M | 167.49M | 78.13M | 61.6M | 44.4M | 43.8M | 13.3M |
| Revenue Growth % | 10.56% | 9.57% | 11.66% | 10.51% | 17.91% | 22.06% | 49.07% | 36.59% | 22.46% | 46.2% | 64.89% | 77.86% | -52.11% | -20.63% | 8.25% | 883.91% | 40.49% | -41.85% | -11.81% | -8.02% | 34.47% | 56.63% | 48.56% | -57.08% | -3.82% | 114.38% | 26.83% | 38.74% | 1.37% | 229.32% | -39.82% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.76B | 1.81B | 1.53B | 1.26B | 1.08B | 904.2M | 736.3M | 547.76M | 409.54M | 275.12M | 210.46M | 125.54M | 60.99M | 130.28M | 279.88M | 80.5M | 12.73M | 14.2M | 15.69M | 13.9M | 12.17M | 10.1M | 5.65M | 3.13M | 28.28M | 39.63M | 4.08M | -3.4M | -4.5M | -3.6M | -3.2M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 14.97% | 13.89% | 12.79% | 12.1% | 11.94% | 11.86% | 13.16% | 13.44% | 11.05% | 12.36% | 12.16% | 10.51% | 10.75% | 18.33% | 5.71% | 8.88% | 13.92% | 8.94% | 6.99% | 5.63% | 6.28% | 5.5% | 4.52% | 17.56% | 23.66% | 5.22% | -5.52% | -10.14% | -8.22% | -24.06% |
| Gross Profit | 10.86B | 10.27B | 9.49B | 8.61B | 7.85B | 6.67B | 5.47B | 3.62B | 2.64B | 2.21B | 1.49B | 906.79M | 519.43M | 1.08B | 1.25B | 1.33B | 130.64M | 87.85M | 159.82M | 185.11M | 204.19M | 150.79M | 97.07M | 66.02M | 132.8M | 127.86M | 74.05M | 65M | 48.9M | 47.4M | 16.5M |
| Gross Margin % | 86.04% | 85.03% | 86.11% | 87.21% | 87.9% | 88.06% | 88.14% | 86.84% | 86.56% | 88.95% | 87.64% | 87.84% | 89.49% | 89.25% | 81.67% | 94.29% | 91.12% | 86.08% | 91.06% | 93.01% | 94.38% | 93.72% | 94.5% | 95.48% | 82.44% | 76.34% | 94.78% | 105.52% | 110.14% | 108.22% | 124.06% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 8.2% | 10.25% | 9.64% | 17.69% | 21.96% | 51.29% | 37.04% | 19.18% | 48.39% | 64.5% | 74.58% | -51.98% | -13.27% | -6.24% | 918.16% | 48.71% | -45.03% | -13.66% | -9.34% | 35.41% | 55.35% | 47.04% | -50.29% | 3.87% | 72.68% | 13.92% | 32.92% | 3.16% | 187.27% | -36.05% |
| Operating Expenses | 5.99B | 5.51B | 9.72B | 4.78B | 3.54B | 3.89B | 2.61B | 2.41B | 1.97B | 1.82B | 1.48B | 1.37B | 1.16B | 1.28B | 1.24B | 1.11B | 825.22M | 679.98M | 618.2M | 597.78M | 429.57M | 292.53M | 234.3M | 238.72M | 252.41M | 196.01M | 112.73M | 104.6M | 81.3M | 66.6M | 46.3M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 45.61% | 88.23% | 48.38% | 39.67% | 51.37% | 42.11% | 57.97% | 64.78% | 73.16% | 86.98% | 133.02% | 200.01% | 105.71% | 81.4% | 78.58% | 575.58% | 666.33% | 352.24% | 300.37% | 198.55% | 181.82% | 228.1% | 345.26% | 156.69% | 117.03% | 144.29% | 169.81% | 183.11% | 152.05% | 348.12% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 2.01B | 1.75B | 1.46B | 1.14B | 944.7M | 840.1M | 770.5M | 658.5M | 557.62M | 496.08M | 432.83M | 377.08M | 305.41M | 362.34M | 436.8M | 400.72M | 187.8M | 129.3M | 101.91M | 84.73M | 57.86M | 43.99M | 42.14M | 39.08M | 49.39M | 47.34M | 27.81M | 26.1M | 18.1M | 11.4M | 7.9M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 14.52% | 13.29% | 11.52% | 10.58% | 11.09% | 12.42% | 15.82% | 18.3% | 19.93% | 25.43% | 36.53% | 52.62% | 29.9% | 28.6% | 28.41% | 130.99% | 126.7% | 58.07% | 42.57% | 26.74% | 27.34% | 41.02% | 56.53% | 30.66% | 28.26% | 35.59% | 42.37% | 40.77% | 26.03% | 59.4% |
| Research & Development | 3.96B | 3.75B | 3.63B | 3.16B | 2.66B | 3.05B | 1.83B | 1.75B | 1.42B | 1.32B | 1.05B | 996.17M | 855.51M | 918.78M | 806.18M | 707.71M | 637.42M | 550.68M | 516.29M | 513.05M | 371.71M | 248.54M | 192.16M | 199.64M | 203.02M | 148.67M | 84.92M | 72.2M | 58.7M | 51.6M | 35.2M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 31.09% | 32.94% | 32.05% | 29.74% | 40.28% | 29.48% | 42.15% | 46.48% | 53.23% | 61.55% | 96.5% | 147.4% | 75.81% | 52.79% | 50.17% | 444.6% | 539.63% | 294.18% | 257.8% | 171.81% | 154.48% | 187.08% | 288.74% | 126.03% | 88.77% | 108.7% | 117.21% | 132.21% | 117.81% | 264.66% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 700K | 0 | 4.63B | 475.5M | -57.5M | 0 | 13.06M | 0 | -790K | 0 | 4.13M | -6.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3M | 4.5M | 3.6M | 3.2M |
| Operating Income | 4.87B | 4.76B | -232.9M | 3.83B | 4.31B | 2.78B | 2.86B | 1.2B | 635.15M | 123.24M | 9.94M | -468.66M | -692.41M | -903.45M | 2.33M | 113.82M | -696.08M | -613.41M | -462.71M | -419.79M | -229.04M | -149.87M | -154.81M | -264.53M | -119.6M | -91.8M | -38.68M | -39.6M | -32.4M | -19.2M | -29.8M |
| Operating Margin % | 38.59% | 39.43% | -2.11% | 38.83% | 48.23% | 36.73% | 46.03% | 28.77% | 20.84% | 4.95% | 0.58% | -45.4% | -119.3% | -74.54% | 0.15% | 8.07% | -485.51% | -601.1% | -263.65% | -210.94% | -105.86% | -93.15% | -150.71% | -382.59% | -74.25% | -54.81% | -49.51% | -64.29% | -72.97% | -43.84% | -224.06% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 2144.1% | -106.08% | -11.04% | 54.83% | -2.6% | 138.51% | 88.55% | 415.36% | 1140.37% | 102.12% | 32.31% | 23.36% | -38841.34% | -97.95% | 116.35% | -13.48% | -32.57% | -10.22% | -83.28% | -52.82% | 3.19% | 41.48% | -121.17% | -30.28% | -137.33% | 2.32% | -22.22% | -68.75% | 35.57% | -12.45% |
| EBITDA | 5.18B | 4.97B | -27.1M | 4.01B | 4.46B | 2.91B | 2.97B | 1.3B | 707.57M | 184.64M | 71.33M | -406.32M | -629.15M | -855.08M | 40.52M | 148.86M | -665.62M | -583.3M | -430.51M | -392.33M | -203.17M | -122.58M | -125.17M | -241.09M | -94.17M | -73.84M | -29.59M | -33.3M | -27.9M | -15.6M | -26.6M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 41.03% | 41.14% | -0.25% | 40.66% | 49.89% | 38.39% | 47.79% | 31.34% | 23.22% | 7.42% | 4.19% | -39.36% | -108.4% | -70.55% | 2.65% | 10.55% | -464.27% | -571.59% | -245.3% | -197.14% | -93.91% | -76.19% | -121.86% | -348.69% | -58.46% | -44.09% | -37.87% | -54.06% | -62.84% | -35.62% | -200% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 25.63% | 18431.73% | -100.68% | -9.93% | 53.24% | -1.96% | 127.35% | 84.36% | 283.22% | 158.84% | 117.56% | 35.42% | 26.42% | -2210.12% | -72.78% | 122.36% | -14.11% | -35.49% | -9.73% | -93.11% | -65.74% | 2.06% | 48.08% | -156.01% | -27.54% | -149.57% | 11.15% | -19.35% | -78.85% | 41.35% | -16.67% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 163M | 207.2M | 205.8M | 181.3M | 148.3M | 125.6M | 109.52M | 106.94M | 72.42M | 61.4M | 61.4M | 62.34M | 63.26M | 48.37M | 38.19M | 35.04M | 30.46M | 30.11M | 32.2M | 27.46M | 25.87M | 27.29M | 29.64M | 23.44M | 25.43M | 17.96M | 9.1M | 6.3M | 4.5M | 3.6M | 3.2M |
| EBIT | 5.28B | 4.66B | 279.1M | 4.42B | 4.29B | 2.79B | 3.17B | 1.45B | 672.71M | 53.61M | 14.07M | -473.59M | -662.01M | -953.39M | 47.04M | 98.13M | -735.35M | -628.99M | -458.38M | -412.67M | -225.39M | -141.74M | -137.23M | -172.7M | -147.96M | -115.1M | -37.44M | -50.6M | -47.8M | -19.2M | -39.5M |
| Net Interest Income | 476.4M | 477.6M | 567.5M | 570.6M | 89.8M | -56.6M | -36M | 5.2M | -34.12M | -57.55M | -81.43M | -84.21M | -72.86M | -22.93M | -14.71M | -37.68M | -17.32M | -8.18M | 2.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 483M | 490.9M | 598.1M | 614.7M | 144.6M | 4.9M | 22.2M | 63.68M | 0 | 11.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94M | 1.88M | 1.96M | 5.01M | 16.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 6.6M | 13.3M | 30.6M | 44.1M | 54.8M | 61.5M | 58.15M | 58.5M | 34.12M | 69.3M | 81.43M | 84.21M | 72.86M | 22.73M | 16.65M | 36.57M | 19.27M | 13.19M | 13.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 402.9M | -117.5M | 481.4M | 547.8M | -75M | -51.7M | 260.6M | 197.42M | -34.91M | -138.93M | -77.3M | -90.92M | -42.46M | -366.11M | -59.11M | -53.38M | -58.55M | -28.17M | 2.86M | 28.51M | 21.1M | -53.55M | -11.44M | 67.76M | 28.3M | -2.79M | -16.16M | 10.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 5.27B | 4.64B | 248.5M | 4.38B | 4.23B | 2.73B | 3.12B | 1.39B | 600.24M | -15.69M | -67.37M | -559.58M | -734.88M | -976.12M | -12.38M | 60.45M | -754.63M | -642.18M | -464.18M | -426.91M | -206.89M | -173.39M | -158.5M | -347.35M | -119.66M | -117.89M | -53.61M | -40.3M | 0 | 0 | -39.5M |
| Pretax Margin % | 41.78% | 38.45% | 2.25% | 44.38% | 47.39% | 36.05% | 50.23% | 33.51% | 19.7% | -0.63% | -3.96% | -54.21% | -126.61% | -80.54% | -0.81% | 4.29% | -526.35% | -629.28% | -264.48% | -214.52% | -95.63% | -107.77% | -154.31% | -502.38% | -74.28% | -70.39% | -68.62% | -65.42% | - | - | -296.99% |
| Income Tax | 869.3M | 690M | 784.1M | 760.2M | 910.4M | 388.3M | 405.15M | 218.11M | -1.49B | -107.32M | 16.66M | 30.38M | 6.96M | -288.57M | 38.75M | 19.27M | 0 | 0 | -30.73M | -21.39M | -18.5M | 61.68M | 29.01M | 24.06M | -10.98M | -1.92M | 976K | 1.4M | 700K | 600K | 10.2M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 16.48% | 14.86% | 315.53% | 17.36% | 21.51% | 14.22% | 13% | 15.64% | -247.71% | 684.07% | -24.74% | -5.43% | -0.95% | 29.56% | -313.01% | 31.87% | 0% | 0% | 6.62% | 5.01% | 8.94% | -35.57% | -18.3% | -6.93% | 9.18% | 1.63% | -1.82% | -3.47% | - | - | -25.82% |
| Net Income | 4.41B | 3.95B | -535.6M | 3.62B | 3.32B | 2.34B | 2.71B | 1.18B | 2.1B | 263.48M | -112.05M | -558.12M | -738.55M | -445.03M | -107.03M | 29.57M | -754.63M | -641.58M | -459.85M | -391.28M | -206.89M | -203.42M | -166.25M | -196.77M | -108.62M | -66.23M | -39.66M | -41M | -33.1M | -19.8M | -40M |
| Net Margin % | 34.89% | 32.74% | -4.86% | 36.68% | 37.2% | 30.92% | 43.7% | 28.27% | 68.8% | 10.59% | -6.58% | -54.06% | -127.25% | -36.72% | -7.01% | 2.1% | -526.35% | -628.7% | -262.02% | -196.61% | -95.63% | -126.43% | -161.85% | -284.59% | -67.43% | -39.54% | -50.76% | -66.56% | -74.55% | -45.21% | -300.75% |
| Net Income Growth % | 21.1% | 838.09% | -114.8% | 8.96% | 41.84% | -13.63% | 130.43% | -43.88% | 695.83% | 335.14% | 79.92% | 24.43% | -65.96% | -315.79% | -461.91% | 103.92% | -17.62% | -39.52% | -17.53% | -89.12% | -1.71% | -22.36% | 15.51% | -81.15% | -64% | -67.01% | 3.27% | -23.87% | -67.17% | 50.5% | -86.05% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 4.41B | 3.95B | -535.6M | 3.62B | 3.32B | 2.34B | 2.71B | 1.18B | 2.09B | 91.64M | -84.03M | -588.18M | -741.83M | -687.55M | -51.13M | 41.18M | -754.63M | -642.18M | -459.85M | -391.28M | -207.94M | -203.42M | -166.25M | -266.41M | -136.96M | -80.23M | -31.58M | -41M | -33.1M | -19.8M | -40M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.73M | 181.61M | 153.66M | 21.18M | 0 | 235.2M | 178.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 17.23 | 15.32 | -2.08 | 13.89 | 12.82 | 9.01 | 10.29 | 4.51 | 8.09 | 1.04 | -0.46 | -2.31 | -3.14 | -1.98 | -0.50 | 0.14 | -3.77 | -3.70 | -3.27 | -3.03 | -1.83 | -2.28 | -2.12 | -2.56 | -1.43 | -0.89 | -0.59 | -0.80 | -0.65 | -0.41 | -1.07 |
| EPS Growth % | 22.8% | 836.54% | -114.97% | 8.35% | 42.29% | -12.44% | 128.16% | -44.25% | 677.88% | 326.09% | 80.09% | 26.43% | -58.59% | -296% | -457.14% | 103.71% | -1.89% | -13.15% | -7.92% | -65.57% | 19.74% | -7.55% | 17.19% | -79.02% | -60.67% | -50.85% | 26.25% | -23.08% | -58.54% | 61.68% | -69.84% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 15.46 | -2.08 | 14.05 | 12.97 | 9.09 | 10.44 | 4.58 | 8.25 | 1.06 | -0.46 | -2.32 | -3.14 | -1.98 | -0.50 | 0.14 | -3.77 | -3.70 | -3.27 | -3.03 | -1.83 | -2.28 | -2.12 | -2.56 | -1.43 | -0.89 | -0.59 | -0.80 | -0.65 | -0.41 | -1.07 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 255.7M | 258M | 257.9M | 260.5M | 259.1M | 259.9M | 263.4M | 260.67M | 259.19M | 253.22M | 244.69M | 241.31M | 235.31M | 224.91M | 211.95M | 208.81M | 200.4M | 173.26M | 140.56M | 128.99M | 113.22M | 89.24M | 78.57M | 77M | 75.75M | 74.46M | 67.68M | 51.04M | 50.6M | 48.53M | 37.38M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 253.9M | 255.7M | 257.5M | 257.7M | 256.1M | 257.7M | 259.84M | 256.73M | 254.29M | 248.86M | 243.59M | 240.84M | 234.92M | 224.83M | 211.95M | 204.89M | 200.4M | 173.26M | 140.56M | 128.99M | 113.22M | 89.24M | 78.57M | 77M | 75.75M | 74.46M | 67.68M | 51.04M | 50.6M | 48.53M | 37.38M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VRTX stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) reported total revenue of $12.07B. This represents a 90686.5% increase compared to $13.3M in 1996.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) is profitable, generating $3.95B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 32.7%.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) reported an operating income of $4.76B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 39.4%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (VRTX) generated $10.27B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 85.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
CF franchise concentration and IRA pricing
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Momentum Accelerates on New Launches
Vertex's revenue grew 12.5% year-over-year in 2026Q2, reaching $3.3B, driven by strong uptake of Casgevy and VX-548, according to the latest quarterly report.
The 12.5% growth in 2026Q2 marks an acceleration from the 7.8% in 2026Q1 and the 3.1% in 2025Q1, indicating that the diversification into pain and gene editing is gaining traction. While the CF franchise remains the core, the incremental revenue from non-CF products appears to be contributing to a higher growth trajectory. Investors should monitor whether this pace is sustainable as the acute pain market becomes more competitive.
Gross Margin Resilience Amid Mix Shift
Gross margin remained above 85% in 2026Q2, at 85.3%, despite the initial costs of gene therapy manufacturing, as reported in the income statement.
The slight decline from 86.8% in 2026Q1 to 85.3% in 2026Q2 may reflect the higher cost structure of cell and gene therapies, but the absolute level remains robust, indicating strong pricing power. As the product mix shifts toward Casgevy and other biologics, gross margin could face structural pressure, but the current data suggests management is managing costs effectively. The high gross margin provides a cushion for continued R&D investment.
Operating Leverage Drives Margin Expansion
Operating margin expanded to 37.4% in 2026Q2 from 22.7% in 2025Q1, as revenue growth outpaced SG&A increases, based on reported figures.
The operating margin recovery from the depressed 22.7% in 2025Q1 to 37.4% in 2026Q2 demonstrates significant operating leverage, with SG&A growing only modestly relative to revenue. R&D expenses have remained relatively flat around $1B per quarter, indicating that the company is scaling revenue without proportional increases in overhead. This suggests that the commercial infrastructure is efficient and that incremental revenue is highly profitable.
Earnings Quality Supported by Cash-Based Metrics
Net income of $1.1B in 2026Q2 translates to EPS of $4.31, with stock-based compensation of $170M, as disclosed in the financial statements.
The SBC expense represents about 15% of net income, which is typical for a biotech, but investors should adjust for this to assess true cash earnings. The absence of IPR&D charges in recent quarters suggests that reported earnings are not being distorted by acquisition-related write-offs, enhancing earnings quality. However, the pending Crinetics acquisition may introduce such charges in the future, warranting close monitoring.
R&D Intensity Reflects Pipeline Ambition
R&D expenses totaled $993.8M in 2026Q2, roughly 30% of revenue, underscoring the company's commitment to diversifying beyond CF, as per the income statement.
The consistent R&D spend of approximately $1B per quarter indicates a deliberate strategy to build a multi-franchise portfolio, with programs in pain, sickle cell, and endocrine diseases. While this high fixed cost base pressures near-term margins, it is essential for long-term growth and reducing reliance on the CF franchise. The recent guidance raise suggests that management sees a favorable return on this investment.
Concentration Risk and Pricing Overhang
Despite diversification efforts, CF products still generate the majority of revenue, and the IRA's drug pricing negotiations could pressure future margins, as noted in recent filings.
The CF franchise remains the primary profit driver, and any unexpected competitive entry or regulatory change could significantly impact the income statement. The IRA's focus on small molecules may limit pricing power for Trikafta, potentially compressing margins over the long term. Additionally, the success of VX-548 in acute pain is not guaranteed, and increased competition could cap its peak sales, making the stock vulnerable to narrative shifts.