Revenue growth decelerated to 6.4% in 2026Q2 from 13.3% in 2024Q3, while gross margin remained stable near 42.3%, but operating margin contracted to 17.1% from 20.3% over the same period.
Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) annual income statement — 29-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 9.8B | 9.5B | 8.92B | 8.02B | 7.21B | 6.15B | 5.45B | 5.39B | 4.92B | 4.63B | 3.38B | 2.12B | 2.08B | 1.93B | 1.66B | 1.46B | 1.37B | 1.3B | 907.31M | 1.04B | 803.43M | 748.82M | 161.41M | 563.51M | 498.66M | 377.53M | 304.36M | 182.6M | 54M | 6.2M |
| Revenue Growth % | 6.13% | 6.55% | 11.19% | 11.23% | 17.24% | 12.95% | 1.06% | 9.46% | 6.32% | 37.16% | 59.44% | 1.83% | 7.8% | 16.08% | 13.6% | 6.92% | 5.55% | 42.85% | -12.97% | 29.76% | 7.29% | 363.93% | -71.36% | 13% | 32.08% | 24.04% | 66.68% | 238.15% | 770.97% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 5.96B | 5.8B | 5.19B | 4.74B | 4.34B | 3.65B | 3.28B | 3.2B | 2.87B | 2.7B | 1.96B | 1.18B | 1.14B | 1.06B | 956.36M | 995.63M | 929.78M | 895.51M | 627.15M | 708.8M | 553.22M | 499.63M | 123.76M | 316.84M | 281.33M | 210.59M | 174.51M | 111.3M | 36.4M | 3.8M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 61.04% | 58.21% | 59.14% | 60.12% | 59.4% | 60.17% | 59.36% | 58.21% | 58.41% | 57.99% | 55.61% | 54.75% | 55.21% | 57.56% | 68.07% | 67.96% | 69.09% | 69.12% | 67.99% | 68.86% | 66.72% | 76.67% | 56.23% | 56.42% | 55.78% | 57.34% | 60.95% | 67.41% | 61.29% |
| Gross Profit | 3.84B | 3.7B | 3.73B | 3.28B | 2.88B | 2.5B | 2.17B | 2.19B | 2.06B | 1.93B | 1.42B | 939.88M | 940.78M | 863.98M | 705.26M | 467.06M | 438.29M | 400.58M | 280.16M | 333.7M | 250.21M | 249.19M | 37.65M | 246.67M | 217.33M | 166.94M | 129.84M | 71.3M | 17.6M | 2.4M |
| Gross Margin % | 39.22% | 38.96% | 41.79% | 40.86% | 39.88% | 40.6% | 39.83% | 40.64% | 41.79% | 41.59% | 42.01% | 44.39% | 45.25% | 44.79% | 42.44% | 31.93% | 32.04% | 30.91% | 30.88% | 32.01% | 31.14% | 33.28% | 23.33% | 43.77% | 43.58% | 44.22% | 42.66% | 39.05% | 32.59% | 38.71% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -0.67% | 13.74% | 13.96% | 15.16% | 15.13% | -0.95% | 6.45% | 6.83% | 35.79% | 50.89% | -0.1% | 8.89% | 22.5% | 51% | 6.56% | 9.41% | 42.98% | -16.04% | 33.37% | 0.41% | 561.84% | -84.74% | 13.5% | 30.18% | 28.57% | 82.11% | 305.11% | 633.33% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 2.17B | 1.98B | 2.66B | 2.04B | 1.63B | 1.46B | 1.76B | 1.35B | 1.22B | 1.3B | 965.85M | 1B | 491.51M | 470.53M | 387.12M | 157.38M | 155.35M | 150.16M | 96.05M | 108.29M | 82.39M | 75.09M | 23.38M | 101.71M | 86.34M | 73.02M | 52.61M | 30.7M | 9.6M | 1.8M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 20.84% | 29.82% | 25.44% | 22.65% | 23.7% | 32.26% | 25.09% | 24.88% | 28.04% | 28.61% | 47.3% | 23.64% | 24.4% | 23.3% | 10.76% | 11.36% | 11.59% | 10.59% | 10.39% | 10.26% | 10.03% | 14.48% | 18.05% | 17.32% | 19.34% | 17.29% | 16.81% | 17.78% | 29.03% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 977.12M | 946.64M | 855.79M | 774.09M | 671.45M | 592.63M | 522.29M | 530.84M | 503.82M | 476.97M | 382.26M | 233.25M | 227.33M | 209.94M | 184.11M | 157.38M | 155.35M | 150.16M | 96.05M | 108.29M | 82.39M | 75.09M | 23.38M | 54.37M | 47.37M | 32.01M | 25.42M | 15.7M | 5.3M | 600K |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 9.96% | 9.59% | 9.65% | 9.31% | 9.63% | 9.59% | 9.85% | 10.23% | 10.3% | 11.32% | 11.02% | 10.93% | 10.88% | 11.08% | 10.76% | 11.36% | 11.59% | 10.59% | 10.39% | 10.26% | 10.03% | 14.48% | 9.65% | 9.5% | 8.48% | 8.35% | 8.6% | 9.81% | 9.68% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 1.03B | 1.8B | 1.27B | 962.21M | 865.04M | 1.23B | 821.3M | 721.18M | 821.65M | 583.59M | 768.16M | 264.18M | 260.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.71M | 86.34M | 73.02M | 52.61M | 30.7M | 9.6M | 1.8M |
| Operating Income | 1.67B | 1.72B | 1.07B | 1.24B | 1.24B | 1.04B | 412.43M | 837.78M | 832.24M | 627.1M | 452.3M | -61.53M | 449.27M | 393.44M | 327.34M | 309.68M | 282.95M | 250.42M | 184.11M | 225.41M | 167.81M | 174.09M | 14.27M | 144.95M | 130.99M | 93.92M | 77.23M | 40.6M | 8M | 600K |
| Operating Margin % | 17.09% | 18.13% | 11.97% | 15.41% | 17.22% | 16.9% | 7.57% | 15.55% | 16.91% | 13.54% | 13.4% | -2.91% | 21.61% | 20.4% | 19.7% | 21.17% | 20.68% | 19.32% | 20.29% | 21.62% | 20.89% | 23.25% | 8.84% | 25.72% | 26.27% | 24.88% | 25.38% | 22.23% | 14.81% | 9.68% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 61.35% | -13.64% | -0.47% | 19.48% | 152.07% | -50.77% | 0.66% | 32.71% | 38.65% | 835.06% | -113.7% | 14.19% | 20.19% | 5.7% | 9.45% | 12.99% | 36.02% | -18.32% | 34.32% | -3.61% | 1119.88% | -90.15% | 10.66% | 39.47% | 21.6% | 90.23% | 407.5% | 1233.33% | - |
| EBITDA | 2.95B | 2.96B | 2.23B | 2.24B | 2.16B | 1.85B | 1.16B | 1.58B | 1.51B | 1.26B | 916.21M | 207.9M | 707.21M | 637.31M | 520.92M | 472.05M | 435.8M | 392.67M | 268.33M | 318.54M | 240.78M | 241.56M | 53.89M | 194.7M | 172.16M | 131.65M | 104.43M | 55.6M | 12.3M | 1.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 30.15% | 31.14% | 25.02% | 27.92% | 29.97% | 30.12% | 21.39% | 29.35% | 30.73% | 27.2% | 27.14% | 9.82% | 34.01% | 33.04% | 31.35% | 32.27% | 31.86% | 30.3% | 29.57% | 30.56% | 29.97% | 32.26% | 33.39% | 34.55% | 34.52% | 34.87% | 34.31% | 30.45% | 22.78% | 29.03% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 26.32% | 32.63% | -0.36% | 3.63% | 16.65% | 59.05% | -26.36% | 4.56% | 20.1% | 37.48% | 340.69% | -70.6% | 10.97% | 22.34% | 10.35% | 8.32% | 10.98% | 46.34% | -15.76% | 32.3% | -0.32% | 348.25% | -72.32% | 13.1% | 30.77% | 26.07% | 87.82% | 352.03% | 583.33% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 1.28B | 1.24B | 1.16B | 1B | 918.96M | 813.01M | 752.4M | 743.92M | 680.49M | 632.48M | 463.91M | 269.43M | 257.94M | 243.86M | 193.58M | 162.36M | 152.85M | 142.25M | 84.22M | 93.13M | 72.96M | 67.46M | 39.62M | 49.75M | 41.17M | 37.73M | 27.2M | 15M | 4.3M | 1.2M |
| EBIT | 1.82B | 1.77B | 1.23B | 1.34B | 1.27B | 1.08B | 845.15M | 861.22M | 872.93M | 748.15M | 571.01M | 439.89M | 459.86M | 410.12M | 327.34M | 308.64M | 275.33M | 244.27M | 185.87M | 225.45M | 163.37M | 174.78M | 15.1M | 145.4M | 129.02M | 93.92M | 77.23M | 41.02M | 10.01M | -1.3M |
| Net Interest Income | -335.19M | -319.5M | -280.58M | -250.19M | -194.89M | -178.62M | -175.72M | -132.58M | -118.56M | -121.54M | -84.43M | -59.16M | -61.67M | -71.36M | -53.25M | -42.74M | -40.99M | -51.94M | -34.41M | -36.36M | -28.23M | -24.36M | -5.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 15.34M | 12.18M | 11.05M | 9.52M | 5.71M | 2.89M | 5.53M | 10M | 6.8M | 5.36M | 594.76K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 514.98K | 611.6K | 1.54M | 2.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 350.53M | 331.68M | 291.63M | 259.71M | 200.61M | 181.51M | 181.25M | 142.58M | 125.37M | 126.9M | 85.02M | 59.16M | 61.67M | 71.36M | 53.25M | 43.26M | 41.6M | 53.48M | 37.26M | 36.36M | 28.23M | 24.36M | 5.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -286.2M | -299.48M | -304.73M | -252.81M | -193.23M | -268.88M | -158.51M | -131.89M | -125.1M | -118.59M | -90.93M | -64.75M | -63.61M | -72.52M | -62.24M | -44.3M | -49.22M | -59.64M | -35.5M | -36.32M | -32.67M | -23.67M | -4.29M | -42.05M | -41.26M | -43.27M | -29.73M | -20.86M | -4.71M | -2M |
| Pretax Income | 1.39B | 1.42B | 762.93M | 983.5M | 1.05B | 770.74M | 253.91M | 705.89M | 707.14M | 508.51M | 361.37M | -126.29M | 385.66M | 320.92M | 265.1M | 265.39M | 233.73M | 190.79M | 148.61M | 189.1M | 135.14M | 150.42M | 9.98M | 102.55M | 88.58M | 50.65M | 47.5M | 20.1M | 5.2M | -5.4M |
| Pretax Margin % | 14.17% | 14.98% | 8.55% | 12.26% | 14.54% | 12.53% | 4.66% | 13.1% | 14.36% | 10.98% | 10.7% | -5.96% | 18.55% | 16.64% | 15.95% | 18.14% | 17.08% | 14.72% | 16.38% | 18.14% | 16.82% | 20.09% | 6.18% | 18.2% | 17.76% | 13.41% | 15.61% | 11.01% | 9.63% | -87.1% |
| Income Tax | 323.83M | 342.63M | 146.36M | 220.68M | 212.96M | 152.25M | 49.92M | 139.21M | 159.99M | -68.91M | 114.04M | -31.59M | 152.34M | 124.92M | 105.44M | 103.93M | 92.6M | 70.24M | 49.08M | 65.16M | 47.1M | 49.86M | -6.68M | 37.23M | 33.11M | 19.93M | 19.31M | 10.9M | 2.4M | -300K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.33% | 24.08% | 19.18% | 22.44% | 20.3% | 19.75% | 19.66% | 19.72% | 22.62% | -13.55% | 31.56% | 25.02% | 39.5% | 38.92% | 39.77% | 39.16% | 39.62% | 36.82% | 33.02% | 34.46% | 34.86% | 33.15% | -66.98% | 36.31% | 37.38% | 39.36% | 40.65% | 54.23% | 46.15% | 5.56% |
| Net Income | 1.06B | 1.08B | 617.57M | 762.8M | 835.66M | 618.05M | 204.68M | 566.84M | 546.87M | 576.82M | 246.54M | -95.76M | 232.53M | 195.66M | 159.09M | 160.56M | 140.05M | 119.48M | 88.95M | 107.76M | 75.46M | 87.07M | 16.66M | 65.6M | 55.47M | 30.53M | 28.19M | 9.2M | 1.8M | -5.1M |
| Net Margin % | 10.86% | 11.37% | 6.92% | 9.51% | 11.59% | 10.05% | 3.76% | 10.52% | 11.11% | 12.46% | 7.3% | -4.52% | 11.18% | 10.14% | 9.57% | 10.98% | 10.24% | 9.22% | 9.8% | 10.34% | 9.39% | 11.63% | 10.32% | 11.64% | 11.12% | 8.09% | 9.26% | 5.04% | 3.33% | -82.26% |
| Net Income Growth % | 65.34% | 74.96% | -19.04% | -8.72% | 35.21% | 201.96% | -63.89% | 3.65% | -5.19% | 133.96% | 357.45% | -141.18% | 18.84% | 22.98% | -0.91% | 14.64% | 17.22% | 34.31% | -17.45% | 42.81% | -13.34% | 422.63% | -74.6% | 18.26% | 81.69% | 8.3% | 206.4% | 411.11% | 135.29% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 1.06B | 1.08B | 616.57M | 762.83M | 836M | 618.49M | 203.99M | 566.68M | 547.15M | 577.42M | 247.32M | -94.69M | 233.33M | 196M | 0 | 161.46M | 141.13M | 120.55M | 99.53M | 123.93M | 88.03M | 100.56M | 16.66M | 65.81M | 54.95M | 30.71M | 28.19M | 9.23M | 2.27M | -3.7M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -55.61M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97M | 4.95M | 4.61M | 4.17M | 4.85M | 5.58M | 5.4M | 7.36M | 6.58M | 5.56M | 5.13M | 4.97M | 4.78M | 4.27M | 3.23M | 668K | 30.22M | 27.99M | 26.36M | 24.42M | 23.93M | 23.08M | 19.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.16 | 4.18 | 2.39 | 2.95 | 3.24 | 2.36 | 0.78 | 2.19 | 2.07 | 2.18 | 1.07 | -0.52 | 1.24 | 1.05 | 0.87 | 0.97 | 0.77 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.02 | -0.18 |
| EPS Growth % | 66.53% | 74.9% | -18.98% | -8.95% | 37.29% | 202.56% | -64.38% | 5.8% | -5.05% | 103.74% | 305.77% | -141.94% | 18.1% | 20.69% | -10.31% | 25.97% | 26.23% | -4.69% | 1.59% | 28.57% | -5.77% | 18.18% | 2.33% | 16.22% | 68.18% | -4.35% | 153.03% | 318.89% | 112.06% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 4.19 | 2.39 | 2.96 | 3.25 | 2.37 | 0.78 | 2.20 | 2.07 | 2.19 | 1.07 | -0.52 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.78 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.03 | -0.12 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 255.87M | 256.47M | 258.66M | 258.15M | 258.04M | 261.73M | 263.69M | 264.53M | 264.4M | 264.3M | 231.08M | 185.24M | 187.18M | 186.25M | 182.74M | 170.38M | 175.34M | 180.76M | 160.69M | 157.49M | 158.42M | 162.71M | 166.96M | 166.41M | 163.65M | 140.11M | 121.47M | 100.89M | 62.39M | 43.1M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 255.35M | 255.8M | 257.97M | 257.55M | 257.38M | 261.17M | 263.19M | 263.79M | 263.65M | 263.68M | 230.33M | 184.16M | 186.32M | 185.4M | 181.76M | 169.08M | 173.47M | 178.68M | 157.56M | 153.54M | 153.31M | 157.61M | 157.21M | 143.41M | 140.49M | 137.04M | 117.96M | 94.44M | 52.72M | 43.1M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 30.89% | 48.94% | 35.48% | 29.08% | 35.63% | 97.66% | 30.88% | 27.9% | 22.88% | 37.54% | - | 25.33% | 26.18% | 27.95% | 22.15% | 6.11% | - | 9.25% | - | - | 12.04% | 174.9% | 14.79% | 10.6% | - | - | 5.43% | 11.11% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WCN stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) reported total revenue of $9.50B. This represents a 153180.6% increase compared to $6.2M in 1997.
Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) is profitable, generating $1.08B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 11.4%.
Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) reported an operating income of $1.72B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 18.1%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) generated $3.70B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 39.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Chiquita Canyon cost overruns
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Growth Decelerating from Peak
Revenue growth has decelerated from 13.3% in 2024Q3 to 6.4% in 2026Q2, according to reported quarterly figures, suggesting a normalization toward mid-single-digit organic expansion.
The sharp deceleration from double-digit growth in 2024 to roughly 6% in 2026 reflects lapping acquisition-driven comparables and a maturing pricing environment. While still positive, the trend indicates that the company's ability to sustain high-single-digit growth may be waning, particularly as acquisition targets become scarcer. Investors should monitor whether the recent guidance raise implies a reacceleration or merely a stabilization.
Gross Margin Resilience Amid Cost Pressures
Gross margin has remained remarkably stable around 42% over the past year, as reported in financial statements, despite elevated costs at Chiquita Canyon, indicating strong pricing power in secondary markets.
The consistency of gross margin near 42% suggests that the company's pricing-over-inflation strategy is effectively offsetting input cost increases. This resilience is a hallmark of its localized monopoly moat, allowing it to pass through costs without volume loss. However, the 2025Q4 anomaly (29.1% gross margin) warrants attention, as it may reflect a one-time charge or accounting adjustment that could recur.
Operating Leverage Fading Slightly
Operating margin has contracted from 20.3% in 2024Q3 to 17.1% in 2026Q2, based on reported figures, suggesting that SG&A growth is outpacing gross profit expansion.
While gross margin has held steady, operating margin has slipped by over 300 basis points from its peak, indicating that SG&A expenses are growing faster than revenue. This could reflect increased investment in RNG facilities and E&P capabilities, or simply wage inflation in rural markets. The trend suggests that the company's historical operating leverage may be diminishing, and investors should watch for any further compression.
Earnings Quality Solid but Watch SBC
Stock-based compensation has averaged roughly $20 million per quarter, as per SEC filings, representing a modest 7% of net income, which appears manageable and does not distort reported EPS.
The relatively low level of SBC relative to net income suggests that reported earnings are of high quality, with minimal dilution from equity compensation. However, the 2024Q4 net loss of -$196 million, driven by a -$199 million operating loss, appears to be an anomaly, likely due to impairment or restructuring charges. Excluding that quarter, net margins have been consistently above 10%, indicating stable profitability.
Cost Discipline Amid Rising Labor Pressures
SG&A as a percentage of revenue has risen from 9.3% in 2024Q1 to 10.2% in 2026Q2, based on reported data, suggesting that overhead costs are growing faster than revenue.
The increase in SG&A intensity may reflect investments in technology and compliance, or simply the impact of wage inflation in rural markets. While still relatively low compared to peers, the trend indicates that the company is not fully offsetting cost increases with productivity gains. Management's guidance raise suggests they expect revenue growth to outpace these cost increases, but this remains a key monitorable.
2024Q4 Anomaly Distorts Trend
The 2024Q4 operating loss of -$199 million, as reported, represents a clear inflection point, likely driven by one-time charges, and appears to be an outlier in an otherwise profitable trajectory.
Excluding 2024Q4, the company has consistently generated operating margins above 15%, indicating that the loss was not indicative of underlying operational deterioration. The subsequent recovery to 17-18% operating margins in 2025 suggests that the charges were transitory. This anomaly highlights the importance of adjusting for one-time items when evaluating the company's earnings power.
Chiquita Canyon Overhang Persists
Elevated costs at Chiquita Canyon, as noted in recent disclosures, could pressure margins and capital allocation, potentially offsetting the benefits of pricing power and operational efficiency.
The ongoing operational and regulatory challenges at Chiquita Canyon represent a live risk that could lead to higher-than-expected costs and extended timelines. While the company has historically managed such issues, the magnitude of incremental exposure is uncertain. Short-sellers might argue that the market is underestimating the long-term liability of PFAS remediation and the potential for margin compression if these costs escalate. Investors should monitor quarterly disclosures for any updates on this front.