Revenue growth accelerated to 4.0% in 2026Q2, while gross margin jumped to 40.8% from 29.3% a year earlier, signaling a structural shift in cost structure.
Waste Management, Inc. (WM) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 25.67B | 25.2B | 22.06B | 20.43B | 19.7B | 17.93B | 15.22B | 15.46B | 14.91B | 14.48B | 13.61B | 12.96B | 14B | 13.98B | 13.65B | 13.38B | 12.52B | 11.79B | 13.39B | 13.31B | 13.36B | 13.07B | 12.52B | 11.57B | 11.14B | 11.32B | 12.49B | 13.13B | 12.7B | 2.61B | 1.31B |
| Revenue Growth % | 7.17% | 14.24% | 8.01% | 3.7% | 9.85% | 17.83% | -1.53% | 3.63% | 2.96% | 6.44% | 5% | -7.4% | 0.09% | 2.45% | 2.03% | 6.9% | 6.14% | -11.93% | 0.59% | -0.4% | 2.21% | 4.46% | 8.14% | 3.88% | -1.59% | -9.37% | -4.84% | 3.33% | 386.02% | 99.01% | 187.33% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 16.67B | 17.88B | 15.65B | 14.68B | 14.33B | 13.11B | 11.01B | 11.07B | 10.73B | 10.4B | 9.79B | 9.48B | 10.29B | 10.45B | 10.18B | 9.77B | 9.02B | 8.41B | 9.7B | 9.64B | 9.92B | 9.99B | 9.56B | 7.52B | 6.74B | 6.67B | 7.54B | 8.27B | 7.38B | 1.35B | 704.9M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 70.92% | 70.93% | 71.85% | 72.76% | 73.11% | 72.36% | 71.63% | 71.92% | 71.78% | 71.92% | 73.11% | 73.55% | 74.7% | 74.55% | 73.03% | 72.06% | 71.3% | 72.48% | 72.43% | 74.24% | 76.43% | 76.41% | 64.95% | 60.52% | 58.88% | 60.34% | 62.99% | 58.12% | 51.49% | 53.67% |
| Gross Profit | 8.99B | 7.33B | 6.41B | 5.75B | 5.37B | 4.82B | 4.21B | 4.38B | 4.19B | 4.09B | 3.82B | 3.48B | 3.71B | 3.55B | 3.46B | 3.61B | 3.5B | 3.38B | 3.68B | 3.67B | 3.44B | 3.08B | 2.95B | 4.06B | 4.4B | 4.66B | 4.95B | 4.86B | 5.32B | 1.27B | 608.5M |
| Gross Margin % | 35.04% | 29.08% | 29.07% | 28.15% | 27.24% | 26.89% | 27.64% | 28.37% | 28.08% | 28.22% | 28.08% | 26.89% | 26.51% | 25.37% | 25.37% | 26.97% | 27.94% | 28.7% | 27.52% | 27.57% | 25.76% | 23.57% | 23.59% | 35.05% | 39.48% | 41.12% | 39.66% | 37.01% | 41.88% | 48.51% | 46.33% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 14.28% | 11.55% | 7.14% | 11.3% | 14.62% | -4.08% | 4.7% | 2.45% | 6.96% | 9.67% | -6.06% | 4.6% | 2.43% | -4.02% | 3.17% | 3.34% | -8.14% | 0.38% | 6.62% | 11.68% | 4.4% | -27.24% | -7.77% | -5.52% | -6.02% | 1.98% | -8.68% | 319.53% | 108.38% | 199.46% |
| Operating Expenses | 4.24B | 2.72B | 2.26B | 1.93B | 1.93B | 1.81B | 1.73B | 1.63B | 1.45B | 1.47B | 1.41B | 1.34B | 1.45B | 1.47B | 1.47B | 1.55B | 1.46B | 1.36B | 1.48B | 1.43B | 1.39B | 1.28B | 1.27B | 2.47B | 2.72B | 3.37B | 3.17B | 3.53B | 2.81B | 588.1M | 313.7M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 10.8% | 10.26% | 9.43% | 9.79% | 10.11% | 11.36% | 10.55% | 9.74% | 10.13% | 10.36% | 10.36% | 10.36% | 10.5% | 10.78% | 11.59% | 11.67% | 11.57% | 11.03% | 10.76% | 10.39% | 9.76% | 10.12% | 21.37% | 24.39% | 29.79% | 25.35% | 26.93% | 22.11% | 22.5% | 23.88% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 2.73B | 2.72B | 2.26B | 1.93B | 1.93B | 1.81B | 1.73B | 1.63B | 1.45B | 1.47B | 1.41B | 1.34B | 1.45B | 1.47B | 1.47B | 1.55B | 1.46B | 1.36B | 1.48B | 1.43B | 1.39B | 1.28B | 1.44B | 1.22B | 1.53B | 1.62B | 1.74B | 1.92B | 1.31B | 284.9M | 160.5M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 10.8% | 10.26% | 9.43% | 9.79% | 10.11% | 11.36% | 10.55% | 9.74% | 10.13% | 10.36% | 10.36% | 10.36% | 10.5% | 10.78% | 11.59% | 11.67% | 11.57% | 11.03% | 10.76% | 10.39% | 9.76% | 11.52% | 10.51% | 13.72% | 14.33% | 13.91% | 14.63% | 10.31% | 10.9% | 12.22% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -175M | 1.26B | 1.19B | 1.75B | 1.43B | 1.61B | 1.5B | 303.2M | 153.2M |
| Operating Income | 4.76B | 4.61B | 4.15B | 3.82B | 3.44B | 3.01B | 2.48B | 2.75B | 2.73B | 2.62B | 2.41B | 2.14B | 2.26B | 2.08B | 1.99B | 2.06B | 2.04B | 2.02B | 2.21B | 2.24B | 2.05B | 1.81B | 1.69B | 1.54B | 1.64B | 1.28B | 1.79B | 1.32B | 2.51B | 679.9M | 294.8M |
| Operating Margin % | 18.54% | 18.28% | 18.81% | 18.72% | 17.45% | 16.78% | 16.28% | 17.82% | 18.34% | 18.09% | 17.72% | 16.53% | 16.15% | 14.87% | 14.59% | 15.38% | 16.27% | 17.13% | 16.48% | 16.81% | 15.37% | 13.81% | 13.46% | 13.31% | 14.75% | 11.33% | 14.31% | 10.08% | 19.77% | 26.01% | 22.45% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 11.04% | 8.53% | 11.2% | 14.3% | 21.39% | -10.02% | 0.69% | 4.39% | 8.62% | 12.61% | -5.22% | 8.71% | 4.42% | -3.26% | 1.08% | 0.79% | -8.47% | -1.39% | 8.96% | 13.73% | 7.18% | 9.42% | -6.33% | 28.14% | -28.2% | 35.03% | -47.3% | 269.33% | 130.63% | 248.46% |
| EBITDA | 7.77B | 7.47B | 6.55B | 6.02B | 5.59B | 5.12B | 4.25B | 4.43B | 4.31B | 4.09B | 3.8B | 3.48B | 3.65B | 3.49B | 3.38B | 3.39B | 3.32B | 3.24B | 3.56B | 3.58B | 3.47B | 3.24B | 3.02B | 2.81B | 2.87B | 2.65B | 3.22B | 2.94B | 4.01B | 983.1M | 448M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 30.27% | 29.64% | 29.68% | 29.49% | 28.37% | 28.54% | 27.94% | 28.64% | 28.88% | 28.22% | 27.95% | 26.83% | 26.11% | 24.95% | 24.75% | 25.37% | 26.53% | 27.44% | 26.61% | 26.9% | 25.94% | 24.8% | 24.14% | 24.24% | 25.72% | 23.44% | 25.74% | 22.38% | 31.56% | 37.61% | 34.11% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 11.06% | 14.06% | 8.72% | 7.8% | 9.18% | 20.37% | -3.93% | 2.76% | 5.36% | 7.47% | 9.4% | -4.84% | 4.73% | 3.29% | -0.47% | 2.23% | 2.6% | -9.18% | -0.47% | 3.26% | 6.91% | 7.35% | 7.7% | -2.13% | 7.99% | -17.48% | 9.48% | -26.74% | 307.87% | 119.44% | 217.73% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 3.01B | 2.86B | 2.4B | 2.2B | 2.15B | 2.11B | 1.77B | 1.67B | 1.57B | 1.47B | 1.39B | 1.33B | 1.39B | 1.41B | 1.39B | 1.34B | 1.28B | 1.22B | 1.36B | 1.34B | 1.41B | 1.44B | 1.34B | 1.26B | 1.22B | 1.37B | 1.43B | 1.61B | 1.5B | 303.2M | 153.2M |
| EBIT | 4.53B | 4.34B | 4.06B | 3.52B | 3.3B | 2.71B | 2.32B | 2.52B | 2.74B | 2.54B | 2.19B | 1.43B | 2.21B | 966M | 1.79B | 2.02B | 2.13B | 1.95B | 2.16B | 2.34B | 2.18B | 1.77B | 1.67B | 1.58B | 1.68B | 1.28B | 1.79B | 1.32B | 2.51B | 1.66B | 1.85B |
| Net Interest Income | -906M | -912M | -598M | -500M | -378M | -365M | -425M | -411M | -363M | -351M | -365M | -369M | -455M | -468M | -482M | -496M | -498M | -459M | -344M | -546M | -594M | -596M | -385M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4M | 4M | 8M | 4M | 13M | 48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 906M | 912M | 598M | 500M | 378M | 365M | 425M | 411M | 363M | 351M | 365M | 369M | 455M | 472M | 486M | 504M | 502M | 472M | 363M | 593M | 663M | 627M | 455M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -1.13B | -1.18B | -691M | -802M | -520M | -659M | -585M | -649M | -359M | -429M | -590M | -1.08B | -509M | -1.58B | -688M | -538M | -405M | -547M | -410M | -489M | -536M | -666M | -471M | -417M | -397M | -496M | -1.47B | -1.49B | -3.21B | -1.34B | -1.08B |
| Pretax Income | 3.63B | 3.43B | 3.46B | 3.02B | 2.92B | 2.35B | 1.89B | 2.1B | 2.38B | 2.19B | 1.82B | 1.06B | 1.75B | 494M | 1.3B | 1.52B | 1.63B | 1.47B | 1.76B | 1.7B | 1.47B | 1.09B | 1.18B | 1.12B | 1.25B | 787M | 321M | -162.8M | -699.9M | 463.2M | 78M |
| Pretax Margin % | 14.12% | 13.59% | 15.67% | 14.79% | 14.81% | 13.1% | 12.44% | 13.62% | 15.93% | 15.13% | 13.39% | 8.18% | 12.51% | 3.53% | 9.55% | 11.36% | 13.03% | 12.49% | 13.12% | 12.79% | 11.03% | 8.35% | 9.41% | 9.7% | 11.19% | 6.95% | 2.57% | -1.24% | -5.51% | 17.72% | 5.94% |
| Income Tax | 771M | 717M | 713M | 745M | 678M | 532M | 397M | 434M | 453M | 242M | 642M | 308M | 413M | 364M | 443M | 511M | 629M | 413M | 669M | 540M | 325M | -90M | 247M | 404M | 424M | 284M | 418M | 232.3M | 66.9M | 189.9M | 45.1M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 21.27% | 20.93% | 20.62% | 24.66% | 23.24% | 22.65% | 20.97% | 20.62% | 19.07% | 11.05% | 35.24% | 29.06% | 23.59% | 73.68% | 34% | 33.62% | 38.57% | 28.04% | 38.1% | 31.71% | 22.05% | -8.24% | 20.97% | 35.98% | 34% | 36.09% | 130.22% | -142.69% | -9.56% | 41% | 57.82% |
| Net Income | 2.85B | 2.71B | 2.75B | 2.3B | 2.24B | 1.82B | 1.5B | 1.67B | 1.93B | 1.95B | 1.18B | 753M | 1.3B | 98M | 817M | 961M | 953M | 994M | 1.09B | 1.16B | 1.15B | 1.18B | 939M | 630M | 822M | 503M | -97M | -397.6M | -770.7M | 267M | 32.9M |
| Net Margin % | 11.12% | 10.74% | 12.45% | 11.28% | 11.36% | 10.13% | 9.83% | 10.81% | 12.91% | 13.46% | 8.69% | 5.81% | 9.27% | 0.7% | 5.99% | 7.18% | 7.61% | 8.43% | 8.12% | 8.74% | 8.6% | 9.04% | 7.5% | 5.44% | 7.38% | 4.44% | -0.78% | -3.03% | -6.07% | 10.21% | 2.5% |
| Net Income Growth % | 4.85% | -1.38% | 19.18% | 2.95% | 23.24% | 21.39% | -10.42% | -13.25% | -1.23% | 64.89% | 56.97% | -41.99% | 1224.49% | -88% | -14.98% | 0.84% | -4.12% | -8.56% | -6.53% | 1.22% | -2.79% | 25.88% | 49.05% | -23.36% | 63.42% | 618.56% | 75.6% | 48.41% | -388.65% | 711.55% | 8.58% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 2.85B | 2.71B | 2.75B | 2.28B | 2.24B | 1.82B | 1.5B | 1.67B | 1.92B | 1.95B | 1.18B | 752M | 1.34B | 130M | 860M | 1.01B | 1B | 1.06B | 1.13B | 1.21B | 1.19B | 1.18B | 931M | 719M | 820M | 501M | -97M | -395M | -767M | -1.03B | 287.5M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 1M | 1M | 2M | -7M | 15M | 2M | 2M | 2M | 1M | 23M | 23M | 22M | 23M | 295M | 321M | 320M | 331M | 306M | 283M | 310M | 275M | 281M | 282M | 250M | 19M | 13M | 15M | 7.7M | 112.1M | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 7.07 | 6.70 | 6.81 | 5.66 | 5.39 | 4.29 | 3.52 | 3.91 | 4.45 | 4.41 | 2.65 | 1.65 | 2.79 | 0.21 | 1.76 | 2.04 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 2.19 | 2.23 | 2.10 | 2.09 | 1.61 | 1.06 | 1.33 | 0.80 | -0.16 | -0.65 | -1.32 | -1.68 | 0.04 |
| EPS Growth % | 4.75% | -1.62% | 20.32% | 5.01% | 25.64% | 21.88% | -9.97% | -12.13% | 0.91% | 66.42% | 60.61% | -40.86% | 1228.57% | -88.07% | -13.73% | 3.03% | -1.49% | -8.22% | -1.79% | 6.19% | 0.48% | 29.81% | 51.89% | -20.3% | 66.25% | 600% | 75.38% | 50.76% | 21.43% | -4300% | -92.59% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 6.72 | 6.84 | 5.69 | 5.42 | 4.32 | 3.54 | 3.93 | 4.49 | 4.44 | 2.66 | 1.66 | 2.80 | 0.21 | 1.76 | 2.05 | 1.98 | 2.02 | 2.21 | 2.25 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 1.63 | 1.07 | 1.34 | 0.80 | -0.16 | -0.65 | -1.32 | -1.68 | 0.05 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 403.3M | 404.2M | 403.4M | 406.9M | 415M | 422.9M | 425.1M | 427.5M | 432.2M | 441.9M | 446.5M | 455.9M | 465.6M | 469.8M | 464.4M | 471.4M | 482.2M | 493.6M | 495.4M | 521.8M | 546.1M | 565.1M | 581.1M | 594.34M | 618.05M | 628.75M | 606.25M | 612.31M | 584.3M | 218.93M | 139.59M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 402.3M | 402.7M | 401.5M | 404.9M | 412.8M | 420.4M | 423M | 424.6M | 429.1M | 438.8M | 443.5M | 452.7M | 462.6M | 467.7M | 463.6M | 469.7M | 480.2M | 491.2M | 492.1M | 517.3M | 540.4M | 561.5M | 576.3M | 588.79M | 613.43M | 628.75M | 606.25M | 612.31M | 584.3M | 207.85M | 139.59M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 49.26% | 44.06% | 49.31% | 48.12% | 53.41% | 61.97% | 52.46% | 41.66% | 38.48% | 61.42% | 92.3% | 53.39% | 696.94% | 80.54% | 66.29% | 63.38% | 57.24% | 48.85% | 42.56% | 41.43% | 37.99% | 46.01% | 0.95% | 0.73% | 1.19% | - | - | - | - | 937.08% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WM stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Waste Management, Inc. (WM) reported total revenue of $25.20B. This represents a 1819.0% increase compared to $1.31B in 1996.
Waste Management, Inc. (WM) is profitable, generating $2.71B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 10.7%.
Waste Management, Inc. (WM) reported an operating income of $4.61B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 18.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Waste Management, Inc. (WM) generated $7.33B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 29.1%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Stericycle integration execution
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Accelerates on Pricing
WM's revenue growth accelerated to 4.0% in 2026Q2, up from 3.5% in the prior quarter, driven by core price increases and volume gains, as reported in the latest quarterly data.
The sequential acceleration in revenue growth, from 3.5% to 4.0%, suggests that pricing power remains intact despite a mature market. The 19.0% year-over-year growth in 2025Q2 was likely inflated by acquisitions, but the recent moderation to mid-single digits indicates a more sustainable organic trajectory. Investors should monitor whether the Stericycle acquisition contributes incremental revenue without diluting margins.
Gross Margin Jumps on Cost Efficiencies
Gross margin surged to 40.8% in 2026Q2 from 29.3% a year earlier, according to financial statements, suggesting a structural shift in cost structure or revenue mix that warrants further investigation.
The dramatic expansion in gross margin, from 29.3% in 2025Q2 to 40.8% in 2026Q2, is not typical for the waste industry and may indicate a change in accounting treatment or a significant improvement in operational efficiency. The stability of operating margin around 18-19% suggests that the gross margin improvement is being offset by higher SG&A or other costs, which could be related to the Stericycle integration. Analysts should verify whether this margin expansion is sustainable or a one-time benefit from lower fuel costs or recycling commodity prices.
Operating Leverage Evident in SG&A
SG&A as a percentage of revenue declined to 10.2% in 2026Q2 from 10.9% in 2025Q2, based on reported figures, indicating that WM is scaling overhead efficiently despite revenue growth.
The reduction in SG&A intensity, from 10.9% to 10.2% of revenue, suggests that WM is leveraging its fixed cost base as revenue grows. However, the absolute SG&A dollar amount increased slightly, which may reflect investments in technology or integration costs. The operating margin has remained relatively stable, implying that the gross margin improvement is being partially reinvested in the business, possibly to support the RNG expansion.
Earnings Quality Clouded by SBC and Tax
Net income rose to $785M in 2026Q2, but stock-based compensation swung to a negative $52M, as per the income statement, suggesting potential volatility in reported earnings.
The negative SBC in 2026Q2 is unusual and may indicate a reversal or adjustment, which could distort EPS comparisons. The effective tax rate appears to have varied, with net margin fluctuating between 9.4% and 13.7% over the past year, possibly due to one-time items or tax credits. Investors should adjust for these non-operating items to assess the underlying profitability of the core waste business.
COGS Spike in 2025Q4 Raises Questions
COGS jumped to $4.5B in 2025Q4, compressing gross margin to 29.3%, as reported in the quarterly data, before recovering to 40.8% in 2026Q2, indicating a possible one-time cost event.
The sharp increase in COGS in 2025Q4, which drove gross margin down to 29.3%, appears to be an anomaly given the subsequent recovery to 40.8% in 2026Q2. This could be due to higher fuel costs, landfill operating expenses, or a change in revenue mix. The sustainability of the lower cost structure in 2026 is uncertain, and investors should monitor whether the gross margin can remain above 40% or if it reverts to historical levels.
2026Q2 Marks Margin Inflection
The 2026Q2 gross margin of 40.8% represents a significant inflection from the 29% range seen in prior quarters, based on the income statement data, potentially signaling a new cost structure.
The jump in gross margin from 29.3% in 2025Q4 to 40.8% in 2026Q2 is the most significant inflection in the provided data. This could be driven by the Stericycle acquisition, which may have higher-margin medical waste services, or by improved recycling commodity prices. However, the operating margin did not expand correspondingly, suggesting that SG&A or other costs absorbed the benefit. The durability of this margin expansion is critical for the investment thesis.
Margin Expansion May Be Unsustainable
The 40.8% gross margin in 2026Q2 is far above the 29% average of the prior year, as per the income statement, raising concerns about its sustainability and potential for mean reversion.
Short-sellers might argue that the gross margin spike is a one-time event, possibly due to favorable recycling commodity prices or a change in revenue mix from the Stericycle acquisition, which may not persist. The operating margin has not improved proportionally, indicating that the gross margin benefit is being offset by higher operating expenses, possibly integration costs. If the gross margin reverts to the 29% level, earnings could be significantly impacted, making the current valuation appear stretched.