The balance sheet remains conservative with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.33 and a current ratio of 3.05, while cash of $365M provides ample liquidity for strategic initiatives.
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (ZWS) balance sheet — 28-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Mar'20 | Mar'19 | Mar'18 | Mar'17 | Mar'16 | Mar'15 | Mar'14 | Mar'13 | Mar'12 | Mar'11 | Mar'10 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 | Dec'95 | Dec'94 | Dec'93 | Dec'92 | Dec'91 | Dec'90 | Dec'89 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 953.1M | 811.7M | 722.1M | 667.8M | 757.5M | 474.8M | 907.7M | 982.9M | 982.9M | 997.7M | 1.18B | 1.18B | 1.13B | 1.12B | 1.25B | 1.02B | 981.4M | 801.2M | 4.52M | 6M | 5.2M | 6.9M | 9.1M | 22.8M | 20.9M | 23M | 26.3M | 29.7M | 32.8M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 365M | 300.5M | 198M | 136.7M | 124.8M | 96.6M | 62.3M | 292.5M | 292.5M | 217.6M | 490.1M | 484.6M | 370.3M | 339M | 524.1M | 298M | 391M | 263.9M | 85K | 100K | 700K | 5.3M | 5.8M | 300K | 200K | 200K | 300K | 400K | 600K |
| Cash Only | 365M | 300.5M | 198M | 136.7M | 124.8M | 96.6M | 62.3M | 292.5M | 292.5M | 217.6M | 490.1M | 484.6M | 370.3M | 339M | 524.1M | 298M | 391M | 263.9M | 85K | 100K | 700K | 5.3M | 5.8M | 300K | 200K | 200K | 300K | 400K | 600K |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 270.9M | 198.1M | 221.8M | 227.2M | 238M | 177.2M | 103.6M | 337.6M | 337.6M | 392.3M | 322.9M | 317.6M | 336M | 368.3M | 350.4M | 342M | 270.1M | 234.1M | 3.46M | 5M | 3M | 0 | 500K | 10.1M | 9.5M | 8.5M | 10.3M | 12.3M | 13.8M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 49.87 | 42.64 | 51.68 | 54.18 | 67.77 | 71 | 67.2 | 173.53 | 60.08 | 77.33 | 68.82 | 60.26 | 59.82 | 66.08 | 65.81 | 64.21 | 58.86 | 56.59 | 79.45 | 132.79 | 476.5 | - | 1.82K | 43.78 | 41.33 | 35.91 | 41.22 | 37.98 | 42.76 |
| Inventory | 287.3M | 274.4M | 272.6M | 277.6M | 366.7M | 184.5M | 136.1M | 316.5M | 316.5M | 344.8M | 314.9M | 327.2M | 367.7M | 359.7M | 326.2M | 322.8M | 283.8M | 273.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.6M | 10.9M | 13.6M | 15.2M | 15M | 17.2M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 107.17 | 101.19 | 115.76 | 114.83 | 163.97 | 125.24 | 160.56 | 298.12 | 91.24 | 109.9 | 105.83 | 94.89 | 102.92 | 102.5 | 97.04 | 93.95 | 95.7 | 100.5 | - | - | - | - | - | 63.57 | 60.83 | 74.09 | 82.93 | 59.32 | 70.22 |
| Other Current Assets | 29.9M | 38.7M | 29.7M | 26.3M | 28M | 16.5M | 605.7M | 36.3M | 36.3M | 43M | 50.2M | 46.7M | 49.7M | 53.8M | 46.4M | 55.5M | 36.5M | 29.4M | 974K | 900K | 1.5M | 1.6M | 2.8M | 800K | 300K | 700K | 500K | 2M | 1.2M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.83B | 1.87B | 1.93B | 2B | 2.11B | 602.9M | 532.8M | 2.36B | 2.28B | 2.43B | 2.36B | 2.18B | 2.28B | 2.24B | 2.23B | 2.27B | 2.12B | 2.22B | 4.1M | 4.42M | 3.9M | 0 | 0 | 4.6M | 4.6M | 4.8M | 5.4M | 5.9M | 6.3M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 152M | 157.6M | 164M | 180.3M | 183.8M | 64.4M | 87.7M | 378.8M | 383M | 396.5M | 400.9M | 397.2M | 417.6M | 423.1M | 410.7M | 419.2M | 358.4M | 376.2M | 1.38M | 1.5M | 700K | 0 | 0 | 2.7M | 3M | 3.3M | 3.7M | 4.1M | 4.1M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 11.07x | 10.76x | 9.55x | 8.49x | 6.97x | 14.14x | 6.42x | 1.87x | 5.35x | 4.67x | 4.27x | 4.84x | 4.91x | 4.81x | 4.73x | 4.64x | 4.67x | 4.01x | 11.53x | 9.16x | 3.28x | - | - | 31.19x | 27.97x | 26.18x | 24.65x | 28.83x | 28.73x |
| Goodwill | 793.2M | 795M | 794.2M | 796M | 777M | 254.1M | 244.8M | 1.3B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 1.32B | 1.19B | 1.2B | 1.15B | 1.12B | 1.11B | 1.02B | 1.01B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 805.5M | 835M | 891.6M | 952.4M | 1.01B | 179.1M | 200.3M | 511.5M | 511.5M | 577.5M | 558.6M | 520.9M | 587.7M | 592.6M | 613.5M | 647.1M | 644.7M | 688.5M | 2.7M | 2.9M | 3.1M | 0 | 0 | 1.4M | 1.5M | 1.6M | 1.6M | 1.7M | 1.7M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 77.3M | 80.1M | 76.6M | 70.5M | 136M | 105.3M | 0 | 147.9M | 82.6M | 222.5M | 83.5M | 66.8M | 74.1M | 78.5M | 84.1M | 91.6M | 99M | 138.4M | 17K | 22K | 100K | 0 | 0 | 500K | 100K | -100K | 100K | 100K | 500K |
| Total Assets | 2.78B | 2.68B | 2.65B | 2.67B | 2.86B | 1.08B | 3.4B | 3.26B | 3.26B | 3.42B | 3.54B | 3.35B | 3.41B | 3.38B | 3.47B | 3.29B | 3.1B | 3.02B | 8.62M | 10.4M | 9.1M | 6.9M | 9.1M | 27.4M | 25.5M | 27.8M | 31.7M | 35.6M | 39.1M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.64x | 0.63x | 0.59x | 0.57x | 0.45x | 0.85x | 0.17x | 0.22x | 0.63x | 0.54x | 0.48x | 0.57x | 0.60x | 0.60x | 0.56x | 0.59x | 0.54x | 0.50x | 1.84x | 1.32x | 0.25x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 3.07x | 3.29x | 3.11x | 2.88x | 3.32x | 3.01x |
| Asset Growth % | 8.09% | 1.17% | -0.69% | -6.88% | 165.75% | -68.31% | 4.34% | 0% | -4.79% | -3.27% | 5.5% | -1.69% | 0.86% | -2.6% | 5.56% | 6.17% | 2.76% | 34906.38% | -17.14% | 14.29% | 31.88% | -24.18% | -66.79% | 7.45% | -8.27% | -12.3% | -10.96% | -8.95% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 312.2M | 259.4M | 247.8M | 220.9M | 289.3M | 240.4M | 317.5M | 455.5M | 397M | 454.2M | 400.3M | 404.4M | 433M | 449.5M | 608.2M | 468.6M | 497.8M | 319.3M | 4.1M | 5M | 3.7M | 2.1M | 3.1M | 12.9M | 11.1M | 13.5M | 15.6M | 19.8M | 19.6M |
| Accounts Payable | 96.2M | 65.2M | 71.7M | 56.4M | 116.9M | 105.1M | 41.3M | 191.7M | 191.7M | 226M | 197.8M | 200.8M | 234.1M | 241.1M | 208.3M | 220.6M | 181.7M | 135.3M | 1.75M | 1.9M | 1.2M | 100K | 0 | 4M | 4.2M | 3.9M | 5.4M | 6.5M | 7.9M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 32.57 | 24.04 | 30.45 | 23.33 | 52.27 | 71.34 | 48.72 | 180.57 | 55.26 | 72.04 | 66.47 | 58.23 | 65.53 | 68.7 | 61.97 | 64.2 | 61.27 | 49.66 | 51.53 | 69.35 | 398.18 | - | - | 21.92 | 23.44 | 21.25 | 29.46 | 25.7 | 32.25 |
| Short-Term Debt | 16.8M | 900K | 0 | 0 | 5.5M | 5.6M | 15.7M | 76.4M | 1.2M | 3.9M | 16.5M | 20.2M | 24.3M | 29M | 169.3M | 10.3M | 104.2M | 5.3M | 1.67M | 2.3M | 1M | 500K | 1M | 7.4M | 5.2M | 7.8M | 7.7M | 9.9M | 9.5M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4M | 7.3M | 5.1M | 3.2M | 10.9M | 8.3M | 7M | 8.1M | 19M | 17.2M | 11.4M | 12.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 126.9M | 151.3M | 145.2M | 132M | 133.5M | 97.8M | 256.5M | 146.9M | 163.2M | 221.1M | 151.6M | 147.9M | 134.9M | 150.6M | 147M | 160.5M | 142.4M | 89.5M | 686K | 800K | 1.5M | 1.5M | 2.1M | 1.5M | 1.7M | 1.8M | 2.5M | 3.4M | 2.2M |
| Current Ratio | 3.05x | 3.13x | 2.91x | 3.02x | 2.62x | 1.98x | 2.86x | 2.16x | 2.48x | 2.20x | 2.94x | 2.91x | 2.60x | 2.49x | 2.05x | 2.17x | 1.97x | 2.51x | 1.10x | 1.20x | 1.41x | 3.29x | 2.94x | 1.77x | 1.88x | 1.70x | 1.69x | 1.50x | 1.67x |
| Quick Ratio | 2.13x | 2.07x | 1.81x | 1.77x | 1.35x | 1.21x | 2.43x | 1.46x | 1.68x | 1.44x | 2.16x | 2.10x | 1.75x | 1.69x | 1.51x | 1.48x | 1.40x | 1.65x | 1.10x | 1.20x | 1.41x | 3.29x | 2.94x | 0.87x | 0.90x | 0.70x | 0.71x | 0.74x | 0.80x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 124.47 | 119.78 | 137 | 145.68 | 179.47 | 124.9 | 179.04 | 291.08 | 96.06 | 115.2 | 108.18 | 96.91 | 97.21 | 99.88 | 100.88 | 93.95 | 93.29 | 107.42 | - | - | - | - | - | 85.43 | 78.72 | 88.75 | 94.69 | 71.6 | 80.73 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 809.8M | 816.7M | 813.9M | 843.3M | 959.7M | 710.9M | 1.12B | 1.63B | 1.63B | 1.76B | 2.07B | 2.36B | 2.42B | 2.37B | 2.44B | 2.9B | 2.69B | 2.75B | 3.42M | 4.2M | 2.2M | 600K | 1M | 11.4M | 9.4M | 11.7M | 13.1M | 16.4M | 17.4M |
| Long-Term Debt | 477.1M | 537.6M | 475M | 473.6M | 529.8M | 533.9M | 1.19B | 1.4B | 1.24B | 1.35B | 1.61B | 1.9B | 1.92B | 1.94B | 1.96B | 2.41B | 2.21B | 2.21B | 606K | 700K | 200K | 0 | 0 | 1.6M | 1.7M | 1.9M | 2.1M | 2.2M | 2.3M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 199.6M | 42M | 63.1M | 58.1M | 34.6M | 8.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 746.6M | 189.7M | 196.5M | 210M | 221.4M | 3.1M | 119.4M | 125.9M | 125.9M | 156.6M | 208.8M | 186M | 184.4M | 207.1M | 225.3M | 245.7M | 254.9M | 273.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K | 200K | 200K |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 93.8M | 47.4M | 79.3M | 101.6M | 173.9M | 165M | 164.3M | 339.9M | 269M | 255.3M | 253.4M | 276.5M | 304.6M | 221.8M | 249.6M | 244M | 225.3M | 271.3M | -606K | -700K | -200K | 0 | 0 | -1.6M | -1.7M | -1.9M | -2.3M | -2.4M | -2.5M |
| Total Liabilities | 1.12B | 1.08B | 1.06B | 1.06B | 1.25B | 951.3M | 1.96B | 2.03B | 2.03B | 2.21B | 2.47B | 2.77B | 2.86B | 2.82B | 3.05B | 3.37B | 3.19B | 3.07B | 4.71M | 5.8M | 4M | 2.2M | 3.1M | 14.5M | 12.8M | 15.3M | 17.9M | 22.2M | 22.1M |
| Total Debt | 550.5M | 580.5M | 551.6M | 543.2M | 579.5M | 554.5M | 1.2B | 1.49B | 1.24B | 1.36B | 1.62B | 1.92B | 1.94B | 1.97B | 2.13B | 2.42B | 2.31B | 2.22B | 2.27M | 3M | 1.2M | 500K | 1M | 9M | 6.9M | 9.7M | 9.8M | 12.1M | 11.8M |
| Net Debt | 185.5M | 280M | 353.6M | 406.5M | 454.7M | 457.9M | -62.3M | 912.8M | 945.5M | 1.16B | 1.13B | 1.44B | 1.57B | 1.63B | 1.61B | 2.13B | 1.92B | 1.95B | 2.19M | 2.9M | 500K | -4.8M | -4.8M | 8.7M | 6.7M | 9.5M | 9.5M | 11.7M | 11.2M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.33x | 0.36x | 0.35x | 0.34x | 0.36x | 4.39x | 0.84x | 1.21x | 1.01x | 1.12x | 1.52x | 3.27x | 3.51x | 3.51x | 4.97x | - | - | - | 0.58x | 0.65x | 0.24x | 0.11x | 0.17x | 0.70x | 0.54x | 0.78x | 0.71x | 0.90x | 0.69x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.59x | 1.54x | 1.66x | 1.94x | 3.59x | 3.01x | 8.14x | 7.79x | 3.11x | 3.81x | 5.26x | 6.63x | 6.14x | 5.20x | 6.02x | 6.75x | 7.16x | 8.18x | - | - | - | - | - | 5.29x | 6.27x | - | 7.00x | - | 6.56x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.53x | 0.74x | 1.06x | 1.46x | 2.81x | 2.48x | -0.42x | 4.79x | 2.38x | 3.27x | 3.67x | 4.96x | 4.97x | 4.31x | 4.54x | 5.92x | 5.95x | 7.21x | - | - | - | - | - | 5.12x | 6.09x | - | 6.79x | - | 6.22x |
| Interest Coverage | 11.97x | 9.96x | 7.25x | 4.81x | 4.12x | 2.51x | 2.37x | 1.41x | 4.42x | 3.49x | 2.22x | 1.94x | 2.24x | 1.14x | 1.41x | 1.25x | 0.65x | 1.61x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 1.66B | 1.6B | 1.59B | 1.6B | 1.61B | 126.4M | 1.44B | 1.23B | 1.23B | 1.21B | 1.07B | 588M | 552.7M | 562.1M | 428.5M | -80.8M | -88.2M | -57.5M | 3.91M | 4.6M | 5.1M | 4.7M | 6M | 12.9M | 12.7M | 12.5M | 13.8M | 13.4M | 17M |
| Equity Growth % | 11.21% | 1.04% | -1% | -0.76% | 1177.69% | -91.22% | 16.92% | 0% | 1.5% | 13.28% | 82.07% | 6.39% | -1.67% | 31.18% | 630.32% | 8.39% | -53.39% | -1571.72% | -15.07% | -9.8% | 8.51% | -21.67% | -53.49% | 1.57% | 1.6% | -9.42% | 2.99% | -21.18% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 9.80 | 9.36 | 9.09 | 9.04 | 10.50 | 1.01 | 11.68 | 9.91 | 9.98 | 11.44 | 10.22 | 5.69 | 5.28 | 5.55 | 4.29 | -1.12 | -1.23 | -0.80 | 1.58 | 1.84 | 2.04 | 2.31 | 2.89 | 7.09 | 5.08 | 6.25 | 6.07 | 6.48 | 10.20 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.66B | 1.6B | 1.59B | 1.6B | 1.61B | 126.4M | 1.44B | 1.23B | 1.23B | 1.21B | 1.07B | 588.6M | 552.9M | 562.3M | 428.5M | -79.9M | -88.2M | -57.5M | 3.91M | 4.6M | 5.1M | 4.7M | 6M | 12.9M | 12.7M | 12.5M | 13.8M | 13.4M | 17M |
| Common Stock | 1.7M | 1.7M | 1.7M | 1.7M | 1.8M | 1.3M | 1.2M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 700K | 700K | 700K | 105K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | -1.06B | -1.13B | -1.17B | -1.18B | -1.16B | -1.24B | 116M | 85.9M | 30.7M | 8M | -55.5M | -129.6M | -197.5M | -281.3M | -311.5M | -361.6M | -391.5M | -340.2M | -7.12M | -6.4M | -5.9M | -5.7M | -4.4M | 2.4M | 2.2M | -17M | 3.4M | 2.9M | 6.5M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accumulated OCI | -80.8M | -76.7M | -74.4M | -67.7M | -75M | -74.9M | 0 | -96.6M | -96.6M | -74.1M | -137M | -139M | -130.2M | -23.8M | -38.7M | -11.3M | 16.1M | -1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3M | 2.4M | 2.4M | 100K | 0 | -600K | -200K | -200K | 0 | -900K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ZWS stock.
As of 2025, Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (ZWS) had total assets of $2.68B including $811.7M in current assets.
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (ZWS) carries total debt of $580.5M, offset by $300.5M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (ZWS) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.60B ($9.36 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (ZWS) reported a current ratio of 3.13x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
ABI weakness and new construction slowdown
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Balance Sheet Strengthens Amidst Modest Growth
Total assets grew from $2.6B to $2.8B over the past year, while equity expanded to $1.7B, reflecting retained earnings and disciplined capital allocation, as reported in the latest quarterly filings.
The sequential increase in cash from $144.7M in Q1 2025 to $365.0M in Q2 2026, alongside a stable debt level around $550M, indicates a strengthening liquidity position. This suggests the company is generating sufficient cash flow to fund operations and growth initiatives without increasing leverage, which may support continued investment in the water management segment.
Conservative Leverage Provides Strategic Flexibility
Debt-to-equity remains low at 0.33, with total debt of $550.5M against equity of $1.7B, indicating a conservative capital structure that offers ample headroom for future M&A, per the latest balance sheet.
The D/E ratio has been remarkably stable, ranging from 0.33 to 0.37 over the past ten quarters, suggesting management is maintaining a deliberate leverage policy. With cash of $365M, net debt is only $185.5M, implying a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio well below 1x, which may indicate significant financial flexibility. This conservative posture appears strategic, allowing the company to pursue bolt-on acquisitions or weather potential downturns in non-residential construction.
Asset-Light Model with Stable Intangible Base
PP&E of $152M represents just 5.4% of total assets, while goodwill of $793M remains stable, underscoring an asset-light model with minimal capital intensity, as shown in the balance sheet data.
The low PP&E relative to total assets suggests that ZWS's value is driven by intangibles and working capital rather than fixed assets, consistent with a manufacturing business that outsources or maintains lean production. Goodwill has remained essentially flat around $794M, indicating no impairment charges, which may reflect the sustained profitability of the Elkay acquisition. However, investors should monitor whether any future write-downs could occur if the water management segment underperforms.
Equity Growth Driven by Earnings Retention
Equity increased from $1.5B to $1.7B over the past year, despite a negative retained earnings balance of -$1.1B, indicating that equity growth is driven by other comprehensive income and capital transactions, per reported figures.
The negative retained earnings is a notable anomaly, likely stemming from the Rexnord spin-off and Elkay merger accounting, which may have created a deficit. Despite this, total equity has grown, suggesting that other equity components, such as additional paid-in capital, are offsetting the deficit. This implies that the company's book value is not solely reliant on accumulated profits, and investors should focus on tangible book value trends rather than retained earnings alone.
Ample Liquidity Buffer Against Cyclical Downturns
Current ratio improved to 3.05 in Q2 2026, up from 2.83 a year earlier, with cash of $365M providing a robust buffer against potential slowdowns in non-residential construction, as per the latest balance sheet.
The current ratio has consistently remained above 2.7 over the past ten quarters, indicating a strong ability to meet short-term obligations. The increase in cash from $157M in Q1 2024 to $365M in Q2 2026 suggests that the company is accumulating liquidity, possibly in anticipation of strategic opportunities or as a defensive measure given the weak ABI. This liquidity position appears more than adequate to cover operating needs and debt maturities, reducing refinancing risk.
Negative Retained Earnings Mask True Profitability
Despite reporting strong net income, retained earnings remain deeply negative at -$1.1B, a distortion likely stemming from the Elkay merger and spin-off accounting, which may mislead investors assessing equity quality, per the balance sheet.
The negative retained earnings balance is unusual for a profitable company and suggests that historical losses or one-time charges have created a deficit that will take years to offset. This may indicate that the company's book value is not fully reflective of its earnings power, and investors should adjust for this distortion when evaluating return on equity. Additionally, the stability of goodwill and the lack of impairment charges suggest that management is confident in the carrying value of acquisitions, but this warrants ongoing scrutiny.