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CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LAD

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CVNA
Carvana Co.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$86.77B
5Y Perf.+233.0%
KMX
CarMax, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.71B
5Y Perf.-55.4%
AN
AutoNation, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.05B
5Y Perf.+446.3%
VRM
Vroom, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$65M
5Y Perf.-99.7%
LAD
Lithia Motors, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.64B
5Y Perf.+92.4%

CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LAD — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CVNA logoCVNA
KMX logoKMX
AN logoAN
VRM logoVRM
LAD logoLAD
IndustryAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$86.77B$5.71B$7.05B$65M$6.64B
Revenue (TTM)$22.52B$27.38B$27.49B$3M$37.73B
Net Income (TTM)$1.60B$458M$679M$-78M$711M
Gross Margin20.0%11.0%17.7%-476.8%15.2%
Operating Margin9.2%1.7%4.4%-60.9%3.7%
Forward P/E51.4x14.8x9.7x8.5x
Total Debt$633M$19.43B$10.18B$752M$14.69B
Cash & Equiv.$2.33B$247M$59M$29M$342M

CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LADLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CVNA
KMX
AN
VRM
LAD
StockJun 20May 26Return
Carvana Co. (CVNA)100333.0+233.0%
CarMax, Inc. (KMX)10044.6-55.4%
AutoNation, Inc. (AN)100546.3+446.3%
Vroom, Inc. (VRM)1000.3-99.7%
Lithia Motors, Inc. (LAD)100192.4+92.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LAD

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CVNA leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Lithia Motors, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and dividend income and shareholder returns. AN also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CVNA
Carvana Co.
The Growth Play

CVNA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 48.6%, EPS growth 431.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.3%
  • 35.1% 10Y total return vs AN's 324.6%
  • 48.6% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
  • 7.1% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
KMX
CarMax, Inc.
The Value Angle

KMX lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
AN
AutoNation, Inc.
The Value Pick

AN ranks third and is worth considering specifically for valuation efficiency and defensive.

  • PEG 0.31 vs LAD's 0.80
  • Beta 0.85, current ratio 0.84x
  • Beta 0.85 vs CVNA's 2.14
Best for: valuation efficiency and defensive
VRM
Vroom, Inc.
The Consumer Cyclical Pick

Among these 5 stocks, VRM doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
LAD
Lithia Motors, Inc.
The Income Pick

LAD is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 12 yrs, beta 1.09, yield 0.7%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.09, current ratio 1.17x
  • Better valuation composite
  • 0.7% yield; 12-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCVNA logoCVNA48.6% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
ValueLAD logoLADBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsCVNA logoCVNA7.1% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Stability / SafetyAN logoANBeta 0.85 vs CVNA's 2.14
DividendsLAD logoLAD0.7% yield; 12-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)CVNA logoCVNA+54.4% vs VRM's -52.3%
Efficiency (ROA)CVNA logoCVNA13.8% ROA vs VRM's -7.9%, ROIC 34.3% vs -10.0%

CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LAD — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CVNACarvana Co.
FY 2025
Used Vehicle Sales
89.3%$14.5B
Product and Service, Other
10.7%$1.7B
KMXCarMax, Inc.
FY 2025
Used Vehicles
82.1%$21.1B
Wholesale Vehicles
17.9%$4.6B
ANAutoNation, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
48.9%$13.5B
Used Vehicle
28.3%$7.8B
Parts and Service
17.5%$4.8B
Finance and Insurance, Net
5.3%$1.5B
Product and Service, Other
0.1%$16M
VRMVroom, Inc.
FY 2024
Wholesale Vehicle
74.2%$141M
Retail Vehicle
24.9%$47M
Product
0.9%$2M
LADLithia Motors, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
55.7%$18.7B
Used Vehicle
39.9%$13.4B
Finance and Insurance
4.4%$1.5B

CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LAD — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCVNALAGGINGVRM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

LAD is the larger business by revenue, generating $37.7B annually — 13364.5x VRM's $3M. CVNA is the more profitable business, keeping 7.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VRM's -27.7%. On growth, CVNA holds the edge at +52.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$22.5B$27.4B$27.5B$3M$37.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2.3B$791M$1.5B-$162M$1.8B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.6B$458M$679M-$78M$711M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$740M$1.9B-$104M$25M$1.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+20.0%+11.0%+17.7%-4.8%+15.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+9.2%+1.7%+4.4%-60.9%+3.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+7.1%+1.7%+2.5%-27.7%+1.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+3.3%+7.1%-0.4%+9.0%+5.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+52.0%-13.4%-2.1%-100.2%+1.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+11.9%-46.9%+33.0%+76.6%-46.1%
CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LAD leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 9.0x trailing earnings, LAD trades at a 81% valuation discount to CVNA's 47.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AN offers better value at 0.38x vs LAD's 0.85x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricCVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
Market CapShares × price$86.8B$5.7B$7.0B$65M$6.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$85.1B$24.9B$17.2B$788M$21.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS47.36x12.43x12.05x-0.14x9.01x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.51.40x14.81x9.70x8.50x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.38x0.85x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple39.46x22.61x10.83x11.38x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue4.27x0.20x0.26x5.58x0.18x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share21.36x1.00x3.34x1.12x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF97.60x36.48x34.61x
LAD leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CVNA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

CVNA delivers a 45.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $46 in annual profit, vs $-77 for VRM. CVNA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.15x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AN's 4.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KMX scores 8/9 vs LAD's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+45.9%+7.5%+28.4%-77.0%+10.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+13.8%+1.8%+4.8%-7.9%+2.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital+34.3%+2.4%+8.5%-10.0%+5.2%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+20.0%+3.1%+17.2%-19.4%+8.2%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–968454
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.15x3.11x4.35x2.22x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$1.7B$19.2B$10.1B$723M$14.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$2.3B$247M$59M$29M$342M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$633M$19.4B$10.2B$752M$14.7B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-0.68x3.08x4.53x-0.54x2.34x
CVNA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AN five years ago would be worth $19,409 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $39 for VRM. Over the past 12 months, CVNA leads with a +54.4% total return vs VRM's -52.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CVNA at 2.3% vs VRM's -44.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-0.0%+1.6%-0.6%-40.2%-12.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+54.4%-39.4%+16.9%-52.3%-0.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+3441.8%-45.1%+52.4%-82.7%+35.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+61.5%-69.3%+94.1%-99.6%-21.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+3505.6%-22.1%+324.6%-99.7%+264.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+2.3%-18.1%+15.1%-44.2%+10.8%
CVNA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

AN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

AN is the less volatile stock with a 0.85 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CVNA's 2.14 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AN currently trades 89.7% from its 52-week high vs VRM's 35.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.14x1.32x0.85x1.85x1.09x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$486.89$71.99$228.92$34.99$360.56
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$255.79$30.26$174.34$9.04$239.78
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.2%+55.4%+89.7%+35.6%+80.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10057.447.553.733.660.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.7M3.2M412K15K313K
AN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

LAD leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: CVNA as "Hold", KMX as "Hold", AN as "Buy", LAD as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 41.4% upside for LAD (target: $412) vs -5.3% for KMX (target: $38). LAD is the only dividend payer here at 0.75% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricCVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.LAD logoLADLithia Motors, In…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$484.00$37.78$248.00$411.67
# AnalystsCovering analysts44353426
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises01112
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.18
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+7.5%+11.2%0.0%+14.5%
LAD leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

CVNA leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LAD leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook).

Best OverallCarvana Co. (CVNA)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CVNA vs KMX vs AN vs VRM vs LAD: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is the stronger pick with 48. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). Lithia Motors, Inc. (LAD) offers the better valuation at 9. 0x trailing P/E (8. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate AutoNation, Inc. (AN) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD?

On trailing P/E, Lithia Motors, Inc.

(LAD) is the cheapest at 9. 0x versus Carvana Co. at 47. 4x. On forward P/E, Lithia Motors, Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: AutoNation, Inc. wins at 0. 31x versus Lithia Motors, Inc. 's 0. 80x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD?

Over the past 5 years, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) delivered a total return of +94. 1%, compared to -99. 6% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CVNA returned +35. 1% versus VRM's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 85β versus Carvana Co. 's 2. 14β — meaning CVNA is approximately 152% more volatile than AN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Carvana Co. (CVNA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 15% versus 4% for AutoNation, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is pulling ahead at 48. 6% versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Carvana Co. grew EPS 431. 4% year-over-year, compared to 0. 7% for AutoNation, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CVNA leads at 14. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD?

Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is the more profitable company, earning 6. 9% net margin versus -1422. 3% for Vroom, Inc. — meaning it keeps 6. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CVNA leads at 9. 3% versus -1092. 2% for VRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — VRM leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, AutoNation, Inc. (AN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 31x versus Lithia Motors, Inc. 's 0. 80x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lithia Motors, Inc. (LAD) trades at 8. 5x forward P/E versus 51. 4x for Carvana Co. — 42. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LAD: 41. 4% to $411. 67.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD?

In this comparison, LAD (0.

7% yield) pays a dividend. CVNA, KMX, AN, VRM do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CVNA or KMX or AN or VRM or LAD better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Lithia Motors, Inc.

(LAD) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 09), 0. 7% yield, +264. 5% 10Y return). Carvana Co. (CVNA) carries a higher beta of 2. 14 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (LAD: +264. 5%, CVNA: +35. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CVNA and KMX and AN and VRM and LAD?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CVNA is a mid-cap high-growth stock; KMX is a small-cap deep-value stock; AN is a small-cap deep-value stock; VRM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; LAD is a small-cap deep-value stock. LAD pays a dividend while CVNA, KMX, AN, VRM do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform CVNA and KMX and AN and VRM and LAD on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
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(CVNA: 52.0% · KMX: -13.4%)
P/E Ratio<
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(CVNA: 47.4x · KMX: 12.4x)

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