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Stock Comparison

ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
ECPG
Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Financial - Mortgages

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.80B
5Y Perf.+164.0%
PRAA
PRA Group, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$738M
5Y Perf.-43.8%
FCFS
FirstCash Holdings, Inc

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$10.05B
5Y Perf.+226.3%
SLM
SLM Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.45B
5Y Perf.+196.4%

ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
ECPG logoECPG
PRAA logoPRAA
FCFS logoFCFS
SLM logoSLM
IndustryFinancial - MortgagesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$1.80B$738M$10.05B$4.45B
Revenue (TTM)$1.76B$1.24B$3.66B$3.11B
Net Income (TTM)$296M$-281M$354M$745M
Gross Margin69.0%99.2%51.7%53.1%
Operating Margin35.4%33.9%15.4%31.9%
Forward P/E6.5x23.8x21.1x7.1x
Total Debt$4.13B$32M$2.82B$5.86B
Cash & Equiv.$157M$104M$125M$4.24B

ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

ECPG
PRAA
FCFS
SLM
StockMay 20May 26Return
Encore Capital Grou… (ECPG)100264.0+164.0%
PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA)10056.2-43.8%
FirstCash Holdings,… (FCFS)100326.3+226.3%
SLM Corporation (SLM)100296.4+196.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: ECPG and SLM are tied at the top with 3 categories each — the right choice depends on your priorities. SLM Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and dividend income and shareholder returns. FCFS also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
ECPG
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

ECPG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 33.9%, EPS growth 287.1%
  • PEG 0.63 vs FCFS's 0.89
  • 33.9% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1%
  • Lower P/E (6.5x vs 21.1x), PEG 0.63 vs 0.89
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
PRAA
PRA Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

PRAA is the clearest fit if your priority is bank quality.

  • NIM 18.4% vs SLM's 5.0%
Best for: bank quality
FCFS
FirstCash Holdings, Inc
The Banking Pick

FCFS is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 10 yrs, beta 0.32, yield 0.7%
  • 403.7% 10Y total return vs SLM's 281.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.32, current ratio 4.55x
  • Beta 0.32, yield 0.7%, current ratio 4.55x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
SLM
SLM Corporation
The Banking Pick

SLM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and dividends is your priority.

  • Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs PRAA's 0.7% (lower = leaner)
  • 15.0% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs FCFS's 0.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
  • Efficiency ratio 0.2% vs PRAA's 0.7%
Best for: quality and dividends
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthECPG logoECPG33.9% NII/revenue growth vs SLM's 4.1%
ValueECPG logoECPGLower P/E (6.5x vs 21.1x), PEG 0.63 vs 0.89
Quality / MarginsSLM logoSLMEfficiency ratio 0.2% vs PRAA's 0.7% (lower = leaner)
Stability / SafetyFCFS logoFCFSBeta 0.32 vs PRAA's 1.57
DividendsSLM logoSLM15.0% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs FCFS's 0.7%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)ECPG logoECPG+105.7% vs SLM's -28.1%
Efficiency (ROA)SLM logoSLMEfficiency ratio 0.2% vs PRAA's 0.7%

ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

ECPGEncore Capital Group, Inc.
FY 2016
Tax Lien Business
100.0%$5M
PRAAPRA Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Total Reportable Segments
63.7%$1.1B
United States Segment
36.3%$611M
FCFSFirstCash Holdings, Inc
FY 2025
US Pawn Segment
66.8%$1.8B
Retail POS Payment Solutions
33.2%$870M
SLMSLM Corporation
FY 2013
Business Services
64.0%$710M
Core Earnings
26.1%$290M
Ffelp Loans
6.8%$76M
Consumer Lending
3.1%$34M

ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLPRAALAGGINGSLM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — PRAA and SLM each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

FCFS is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.7B annually — 3.0x PRAA's $1.2B. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRAA's -24.6%.

MetricECPG logoECPGEncore Capital Gr…PRAA logoPRAAPRA Group, Inc.FCFS logoFCFSFirstCash Holding…SLM logoSLMSLM Corporation
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.8B$1.2B$3.7B$3.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$709M$458M$950M$599M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$296M-$281M$354M$745M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$166M-$13M$553M$646M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+69.0%+99.2%+51.7%+53.1%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+35.4%+33.9%+15.4%+31.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+14.6%-24.6%+9.0%+24.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+7.2%-7.3%+12.8%+18.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+100.0%+6.9%+29.9%+10.0%
Evenly matched — PRAA and SLM each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PRAA leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 79% valuation discount to FCFS's 30.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SLM offers better value at 0.72x vs FCFS's 1.29x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricECPG logoECPGEncore Capital Gr…PRAA logoPRAAPRA Group, Inc.FCFS logoFCFSFirstCash Holding…SLM logoSLMSLM Corporation
Market CapShares × price$1.8B$738M$10.0B$4.5B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$5.8B$665M$12.7B$6.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS7.69x-2.46x30.68x6.49x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.6.48x23.83x21.15x7.13x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.75x1.29x0.72x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple8.85x1.54x12.83x6.10x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.02x0.59x2.74x1.43x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.02x0.72x4.45x1.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF14.15x21.42x7.74x
PRAA leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PRAA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $-25 for PRAA. PRAA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ECPG's 4.23x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ECPG scores 7/9 vs PRAA's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricECPG logoECPGEncore Capital Gr…PRAA logoPRAAPRA Group, Inc.FCFS logoFCFSFirstCash Holding…SLM logoSLMSLM Corporation
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+30.7%-25.0%+15.9%+31.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+5.6%-5.4%+7.0%+2.5%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.8%+11.2%+9.2%+8.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+12.6%+8.7%+12.5%+11.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–97577
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage4.23x0.03x1.24x2.39x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$4.0B-$72M$2.7B$1.6B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$157M$104M$125M$4.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$4.1B$32M$2.8B$5.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.36x1.47x4.72x0.70x
PRAA leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

FCFS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in FCFS five years ago would be worth $31,847 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,952 for PRAA. Over the past 12 months, ECPG leads with a +105.7% total return vs SLM's -28.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors FCFS at 30.8% vs PRAA's -17.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricECPG logoECPGEncore Capital Gr…PRAA logoPRAAPRA Group, Inc.FCFS logoFCFSFirstCash Holding…SLM logoSLMSLM Corporation
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+50.0%+9.7%+45.5%-17.5%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+105.7%+40.1%+71.2%-28.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+76.6%-44.2%+123.8%+62.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+100.0%-50.5%+218.5%+21.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+220.6%-37.7%+403.7%+281.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+20.9%-17.7%+30.8%+17.5%
FCFS leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

FCFS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

FCFS is the less volatile stock with a 0.32 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PRAA's 1.57 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. FCFS currently trades 98.7% from its 52-week high vs SLM's 64.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricECPG logoECPGEncore Capital Gr…PRAA logoPRAAPRA Group, Inc.FCFS logoFCFSFirstCash Holding…SLM logoSLMSLM Corporation
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.93x1.57x0.32x1.09x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$92.64$22.55$230.72$34.97
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$35.67$10.25$119.21$17.77
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+90.5%+85.1%+98.7%+64.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10060.356.070.653.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded321K459K346K3.8M
FCFS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — FCFS and SLM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: ECPG as "Buy", PRAA as "Hold", FCFS as "Hold", SLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 31.3% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs 1.3% for ECPG (target: $85). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 15.04% vs FCFS's 0.70%.

MetricECPG logoECPGEncore Capital Gr…PRAA logoPRAAPRA Group, Inc.FCFS logoFCFSFirstCash Holding…SLM logoSLMSLM Corporation
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$85.00$25.00$252.00$29.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts15131925
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.7%+15.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises22107
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.59$3.38
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+5.0%+2.7%+1.2%+8.3%
Evenly matched — FCFS and SLM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

PRAA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). FCFS leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 2 tied.

Best OverallPRA Group, Inc. (PRAA)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

ECPG vs PRAA vs FCFS vs SLM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Encore Capital Group, Inc.

(ECPG) is the stronger pick with 33. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Encore Capital Group, Inc. (ECPG) a "Buy" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM?

On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.

5x versus FirstCash Holdings, Inc at 30. 7x. On forward P/E, Encore Capital Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 6. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Encore Capital Group, Inc. wins at 0. 63x versus FirstCash Holdings, Inc's 0. 89x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM?

Over the past 5 years, FirstCash Holdings, Inc (FCFS) delivered a total return of +218.

5%, compared to -50. 5% for PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FCFS returned +403. 7% versus PRAA's -37. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), FirstCash Holdings, Inc (FCFS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

32β versus PRA Group, Inc. 's 1. 57β — meaning PRAA is approximately 394% more volatile than FCFS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 4% for Encore Capital Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Encore Capital Group, Inc.

(ECPG) is pulling ahead at 33. 9% versus 4. 1% for SLM Corporation (SLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Encore Capital Group, Inc. grew EPS 287. 1% year-over-year, compared to -535. 2% for PRA Group, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM?

SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.

0% net margin versus -24. 6% for PRA Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ECPG leads at 35. 4% versus 15. 4% for FCFS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRAA leads at 99. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Encore Capital Group, Inc. (ECPG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 63x versus FirstCash Holdings, Inc's 0. 89x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Encore Capital Group, Inc. (ECPG) trades at 6. 5x forward P/E versus 23. 8x for PRA Group, Inc. — 17. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 31. 3% to $29. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM?

In this comparison, SLM (15.

0% yield), FCFS (0. 7% yield) pay a dividend. ECPG, PRAA do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is ECPG or PRAA or FCFS or SLM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, FirstCash Holdings, Inc (FCFS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

32), 0. 7% yield, +403. 7% 10Y return). PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) carries a higher beta of 1. 57 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (FCFS: +403. 7%, PRAA: -37. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between ECPG and PRAA and FCFS and SLM?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: ECPG is a small-cap high-growth stock; PRAA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; FCFS is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock. FCFS, SLM pay a dividend while ECPG, PRAA do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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ECPG

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  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 16%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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PRAA

Quality Business

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Gross Margin > 59%
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FCFS

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
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SLM

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 14%
  • Dividend Yield > 6.0%
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Revenue Growth>
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(ECPG: 33.9% · PRAA: 10.4%)

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