Insurance - Property & Casualty
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $1.80B | $58.27B | $50.91B | $35.06B | $6.85B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.66B | $17.36B | $76.94B | $61.82B | $18.88B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $165M | $3.65B | $3.62B | $3.48B | $1.73B |
| Gross Margin | 52.5% | 38.7% | 28.4% | 30.8% | 34.4% |
| Operating Margin | 9.3% | 26.3% | 6.3% | 8.2% | 10.8% |
| Forward P/E | 10.0x | 16.0x | 7.9x | 7.5x | 4.7x |
| Total Debt | $593M | $8.41B | $20.18B | $22.96B | $6.43B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $26M | $6.25B | $22.03B | $19.71B | $9.50B |
HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horace Mann Educato… (HMN) | 100 | 121.9 | +21.9% |
| Aflac Incorporated (AFL) | 100 | 310.1 | +210.1% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 216.8 | +116.8% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 165.4 | +65.4% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 94.4 | -5.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
HMN is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 16 yrs, beta 0.23, yield 3.1%
- Rev growth 4.8%, EPS growth 57.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 6.6%
AFL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 271.1% 10Y total return vs MET's 152.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.16, Low D/E 28.5%
- Combined ratio 0.7 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
- Beta 0.16 vs LNC's 1.33, lower leverage
MET ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth.
- 10.2% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
PRU is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 0.97, yield 5.5%, current ratio 0.61x
LNC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if valuation efficiency is your priority.
- PEG 0.26 vs AFL's 33.57
- Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.5x)
- +12.7% vs PRU's +2.6%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.2% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.5x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.7 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.16 vs LNC's 1.33, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.0% yield, 37-year raise streak, vs PRU's 5.5% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +12.7% vs PRU's +2.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.0% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 11.8% vs 12.0% |
HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
AFL leads in 2 of 6 categories
LNC leads 1 • HMN leads 0 • MET leads 0 • PRU leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — HMN and AFL and LNC each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MET is the larger business by revenue, generating $76.9B annually — 46.4x HMN's $1.7B. AFL is the more profitable business, keeping 21.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MET's 4.7%. On growth, LNC holds the edge at +12.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.7B | $17.4B | $76.9B | $61.8B | $18.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $174M | $5.5B | $5.9B | $5.4B | $2.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $165M | $3.6B | $3.6B | $3.5B | $1.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $474M | $2.6B | $16.5B | $9.8B | $105M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +52.5% | +38.7% | +28.4% | +30.8% | +34.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +9.3% | +26.3% | +6.3% | +8.2% | +10.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +10.0% | +21.0% | +4.7% | +5.6% | +9.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +28.6% | +14.7% | +21.5% | +15.8% | +0.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +7.3% | -10.9% | +4.4% | +6.3% | +12.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +8.7% | -24.3% | +35.9% | -12.8% | +80.0% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.1x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 63% valuation discount to AFL's 16.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs AFL's 33.57x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.8B | $58.3B | $50.9B | $35.1B | $6.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $2.4B | $60.4B | $49.1B | $38.3B | $3.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 11.41x | 16.56x | 16.27x | 9.86x | 6.13x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.01x | 15.95x | 7.94x | 7.50x | 4.66x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 2.92x | 33.57x | — | — | 0.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.36x | 10.96x | 8.57x | 7.80x | 2.41x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.11x | 3.34x | 0.66x | 0.58x | 0.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.25x | 2.04x | 1.80x | 0.99x | 0.61x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 18.34x | 22.81x | 2.81x | 5.59x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
AFL leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $10 for PRU. AFL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.29x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MET's 0.70x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +11.5% | +13.1% | +12.7% | +10.3% | +16.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.1% | +3.0% | +0.5% | +0.6% | +0.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.8% | +11.8% | +13.1% | +10.0% | +12.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +1.4% | +4.0% | +1.0% | +0.9% | +0.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.40x | 0.29x | 0.70x | 0.65x | 0.59x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $567M | $2.2B | -$1.8B | $3.2B | -$3.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $26M | $6.2B | $22.0B | $19.7B | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $593M | $8.4B | $20.2B | $23.0B | $6.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 6.59x | 21.00x | 5.51x | 4.76x | 9.47x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
Evenly matched — AFL and LNC each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in AFL five years ago would be worth $21,635 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,450 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, LNC leads with a +12.7% total return vs PRU's +2.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.8% vs PRU's 12.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -0.7% | +3.1% | -2.1% | -10.2% | -18.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +9.5% | +8.6% | +2.8% | +2.6% | +12.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +47.5% | +76.4% | +57.6% | +41.2% | +94.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +27.9% | +116.3% | +33.2% | +18.1% | -35.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +72.8% | +271.1% | +152.0% | +90.8% | +24.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +13.8% | +20.8% | +16.4% | +12.2% | +24.8% |
Risk & Volatility
AFL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AFL is the less volatile stock with a 0.16 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.33 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AFL currently trades 94.8% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.23x | 0.16x | 1.07x | 0.97x | 1.33x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $48.33 | $119.32 | $83.64 | $119.76 | $46.82 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $40.04 | $96.95 | $67.33 | $91.89 | $31.61 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +92.1% | +94.8% | +93.4% | +84.2% | +76.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.6 | 51.8 | 59.2 | 55.4 | 46.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 219K | 2.1M | 3.4M | 2.3M | 2.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AFL and PRU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: HMN as "Hold", AFL as "Hold", MET as "Buy", PRU as "Hold", LNC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 24.7% upside for MET (target: $97) vs -6.4% for HMN (target: $42). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.46% vs AFL's 1.99%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $41.67 | $111.20 | $97.33 | $103.25 | $43.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 9 | 32 | 33 | 37 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.1% | +2.0% | +2.9% | +5.5% | +4.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 16 | 37 | 13 | 8 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.37 | $2.25 | $2.27 | $5.50 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.2% | +6.1% | +7.6% | +2.9% | 0.0% |
AFL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Risk & Volatility). LNC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.
HMN vs AFL vs MET vs PRU vs LNC: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, MetLife, Inc.
(MET) is the stronger pick with 10. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 1x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
1x versus Aflac Incorporated at 16. 6x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 26x versus Aflac Incorporated's 33. 57x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC?
Over the past 5 years, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) delivered a total return of +116.
3%, compared to -35. 5% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AFL returned +271. 1% versus LNC's +24. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
16β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 33β — meaning LNC is approximately 713% more volatile than AFL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 29% versus 70% for MetLife, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), MetLife, Inc.
(MET) is pulling ahead at 10. 2% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Horace Mann Educators Corporation grew EPS 57. 3% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, HMN leads at 6. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC?
Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the more profitable company, earning 20.
9% net margin versus 4. 4% for MetLife, Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AFL leads at 26. 6% versus 6. 0% for MET. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LNC leads at 57. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 26x versus Aflac Incorporated's 33. 57x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 16. 0x for Aflac Incorporated — 11. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 24. 7% to $97. 33.
08Which pays a better dividend — HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 0% for Aflac Incorporated (AFL).
09Is HMN or AFL or MET or PRU or LNC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
16), 2. 0% yield, +271. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AFL: +271. 1%, LNC: +24. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between HMN and AFL and MET and PRU and LNC?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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