Financial - Credit Services
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Financial - Credit Services
Insurance - Property & Casualty
NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Insurance - Property & Casualty | Financial - Credit Services | Insurance - Property & Casualty |
| Market Cap | $826M | $1.27B | $4.49B | $1.99B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.23B | $1.08B | $3.11B | $927M |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-60M | $65M | $745M | $314M |
| Gross Margin | 87.0% | 25.5% | 53.1% | 66.5% |
| Operating Margin | 77.1% | 8.4% | 31.9% | 47.9% |
| Forward P/E | 11.9x | 21.7x | 7.1x | 8.9x |
| Total Debt | $45.71B | $435M | $5.86B | $68M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.10B | $36M | $4.24B | $1.21B |
NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navient Corporation (NAVI) | 100 | 114.8 | +14.8% |
| ProAssurance Corpor… (PRA) | 100 | 179.0 | +79.0% |
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 296.4 | +196.4% |
| HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) | 100 | 339.4 | +239.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
NAVI is the clearest fit if your priority is value.
- Lower P/E (11.9x vs 21.7x)
PRA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night and defensive is your priority.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.05, Low D/E 32.2%, current ratio 1.33x
- Beta 0.05, current ratio 1.33x
- Beta 0.05 vs SLM's 1.13, lower leverage
- +7.2% vs SLM's -26.5%
SLM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and bank quality.
- Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 14.9%
- NIM 5.0% vs NAVI's 1.1%
- 14.9% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs NAVI's 7.2%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
HCI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 20.2%, EPS growth 179.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.3%
- 436.8% 10Y total return vs SLM's 284.8%
- PEG 0.19 vs SLM's 0.79
- 20.2% revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 20.2% revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.9x vs 21.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 33.9% margin vs NAVI's -2.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.05 vs SLM's 1.13, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 14.9% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs NAVI's 7.2%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +7.2% vs SLM's -26.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 13.2% ROA vs NAVI's -0.1%, ROIC 6.8% vs 3.8% |
NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
HCI leads in 2 of 6 categories
NAVI leads 1 • PRA leads 1 • SLM leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — NAVI and HCI each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NAVI is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.2B annually — 3.5x HCI's $927M. HCI is the more profitable business, keeping 33.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NAVI's -2.5%. On growth, HCI holds the edge at +11.9% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.2B | $1.1B | $3.1B | $927M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $544M | $101M | $599M | $454M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$60M | $65M | $745M | $314M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $323M | -$17M | $646M | $431M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +87.0% | +25.5% | +53.1% | +66.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +77.1% | +8.4% | +31.9% | +47.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -2.5% | +6.0% | +24.0% | +33.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +13.7% | -1.6% | +18.5% | +46.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -2.0% | — | +11.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +9.7% | +2.5% | +10.0% | +23.4% |
Valuation Metrics
NAVI leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.1x trailing earnings, HCI trades at a 75% valuation discount to PRA's 24.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HCI offers better value at 0.13x vs SLM's 0.73x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $826M | $1.3B | $4.5B | $2.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $44.4B | $1.7B | $6.1B | $844M |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -10.85x | 24.86x | 6.55x | 6.15x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 11.89x | 21.73x | 7.13x | 8.94x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 0.73x | 0.13x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 17.81x | 19.46x | 6.14x | 1.92x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.26x | 1.16x | 1.44x | 2.20x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.36x | 0.94x | 1.91x | 1.77x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 1.87x | — | 7.80x | 4.47x |
Profitability & Efficiency
HCI leads this category, winning 9 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
HCI delivers a 32.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $32 in annual profit, vs $-2 for NAVI. HCI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NAVI's 19.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HCI scores 8/9 vs PRA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.5% | +5.0% | +31.0% | +32.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.1% | +1.2% | +2.5% | +13.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.8% | +3.2% | +8.8% | +6.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.5% | +4.0% | +11.5% | +40.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 19.05x | 0.32x | 2.39x | 0.06x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $43.6B | $399M | $1.6B | -$1.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.1B | $36M | $4.2B | $1.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $45.7B | $435M | $5.9B | $68M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.21x | 4.53x | 0.70x | 67.24x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HCI leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HCI five years ago would be worth $20,530 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,915 for NAVI. Over the past 12 months, PRA leads with a +7.2% total return vs SLM's -26.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HCI at 45.7% vs NAVI's -10.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -30.0% | +2.5% | -16.9% | -16.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -25.1% | +7.2% | -26.5% | +2.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -27.8% | +32.0% | +63.4% | +209.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -30.9% | -3.2% | +20.1% | +105.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.3% | -18.8% | +284.8% | +436.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -10.3% | +9.7% | +17.8% | +45.7% |
Risk & Volatility
PRA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PRA is the less volatile stock with a 0.05 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SLM's 1.13 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PRA currently trades 99.0% from its 52-week high vs NAVI's 54.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.87x | 0.05x | 1.09x | 0.38x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $16.07 | $24.85 | $34.97 | $210.50 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $7.80 | $22.72 | $17.77 | $136.37 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +54.7% | +99.0% | +64.8% | +72.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 48.5 | 48.4 | 51.6 | 48.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 923K | 793K | 3.9M | 167K |
Analyst Outlook
SLM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: NAVI as "Hold", PRA as "Hold", SLM as "Buy", HCI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 30.2% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs -25.5% for PRA (target: $18). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 14.91% vs HCI's 0.98%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $8.67 | $18.33 | $29.50 | $126.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 24 | 11 | 25 | 14 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +7.2% | — | +14.9% | +1.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.64 | — | $3.38 | $1.50 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +13.4% | 0.0% | +8.2% | +0.1% |
HCI leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). NAVI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
NAVI vs PRA vs SLM vs HCI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, HCI Group, Inc.
(HCI) is the stronger pick with 20. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) offers the better valuation at 6. 1x trailing P/E (8. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI?
On trailing P/E, HCI Group, Inc.
(HCI) is the cheapest at 6. 1x versus ProAssurance Corporation at 24. 9x. On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 1x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: HCI Group, Inc. wins at 0. 19x versus SLM Corporation's 0. 79x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI?
Over the past 5 years, HCI Group, Inc.
(HCI) delivered a total return of +105. 3%, compared to -30. 9% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HCI returned +434. 8% versus PRA's -18. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), ProAssurance Corporation (PRA) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
05β versus SLM Corporation's 1. 09β — meaning SLM is approximately 2112% more volatile than PRA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 19% for Navient Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), HCI Group, Inc.
(HCI) is pulling ahead at 20. 2% versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: HCI Group, Inc. grew EPS 179. 8% year-over-year, compared to -168. 6% for Navient Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, HCI leads at 22. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI?
HCI Group, Inc.
(HCI) is the more profitable company, earning 33. 2% net margin versus -2. 5% for Navient Corporation — meaning it keeps 33. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NAVI leads at 77. 1% versus 6. 6% for PRA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NAVI leads at 87. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 19x versus SLM Corporation's 0. 79x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7. 1x forward P/E versus 21. 7x for ProAssurance Corporation — 14. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 2% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI?
In this comparison, SLM (14.
9% yield), NAVI (7. 2% yield), HCI (1. 0% yield) pay a dividend. PRA does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is NAVI or PRA or SLM or HCI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, HCI Group, Inc.
(HCI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 38), 1. 0% yield, +434. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (HCI: +434. 8%, SLM: +281. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between NAVI and PRA and SLM and HCI?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: NAVI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; PRA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; HCI is a small-cap high-growth stock. NAVI, SLM, HCI pay a dividend while PRA does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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