Software - Application
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Application
PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Application | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Application |
| Market Cap | $1.12B | $3.06T | $533.17B | $179.88B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $352M | $318.27B | $64.08B | $41.52B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-12M | $125.22B | $16.21B | $7.46B |
| Gross Margin | 67.9% | 68.3% | 66.4% | 77.7% |
| Operating Margin | -4.5% | 46.8% | 30.8% | 21.5% |
| Forward P/E | 27.6x | 24.8x | 24.8x | 15.9x |
| Total Debt | $301M | $112.18B | $104.10B | $6.74B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $162M | $30.24B | $10.79B | $7.33B |
PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | Dec 25 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROS Holdings, Inc. (PRO) | 100 | 59.7 | -40.3% |
| Microsoft Corporati… (MSFT) | 100 | 268.5 | +168.5% |
| Oracle Corporation (ORCL) | 100 | 375.6 | +275.6% |
| Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) | 100 | 131.9 | +31.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PRO is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +42.7% vs CRM's -30.8%
MSFT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 14.9%, EPS growth 15.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 12.4%
- 7.7% 10Y total return vs ORCL's 403.7%
- 14.9% revenue growth vs ORCL's 8.4%
- 39.3% margin vs PRO's -3.3%
ORCL is the clearest fit if your priority is dividends.
- 0.9% yield, 18-year raise streak, vs MSFT's 0.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
CRM is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.82, yield 0.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.82, Low D/E 11.4%, current ratio 0.76x
- PEG 1.30 vs ORCL's 3.49
- Beta 0.82, yield 0.9%, current ratio 0.76x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 14.9% revenue growth vs ORCL's 8.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (15.9x vs 24.8x), PEG 1.30 vs 3.49 | |
| Quality / Margins | 39.3% margin vs PRO's -3.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.82 vs ORCL's 1.59, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.9% yield, 18-year raise streak, vs MSFT's 0.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +42.7% vs CRM's -30.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 19.2% ROA vs PRO's -2.6%, ROIC 24.9% vs -19.2% |
PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CRM leads in 1 of 6 categories
MSFT leads 1 • ORCL leads 1 • PRO leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — MSFT and ORCL and CRM each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MSFT is the larger business by revenue, generating $318.3B annually — 905.0x PRO's $352M. MSFT is the more profitable business, keeping 39.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRO's -3.3%. On growth, ORCL holds the edge at +21.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $352M | $318.3B | $64.1B | $41.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$8M | $192.6B | $26.5B | $11.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$12M | $125.2B | $16.2B | $7.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $39M | $72.9B | -$24.7B | $14.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +67.9% | +68.3% | +66.4% | +77.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -4.5% | +46.8% | +30.8% | +21.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -3.3% | +39.3% | +25.3% | +18.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +11.0% | +22.9% | -38.6% | +34.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +10.9% | +18.3% | +21.7% | +12.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +23.4% | +24.5% | +18.3% |
Valuation Metrics
CRM leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 24.0x trailing earnings, CRM trades at a 44% valuation discount to ORCL's 42.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MSFT offers better value at 1.60x vs ORCL's 6.02x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.1B | $3.06T | $533.2B | $179.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.3B | $3.14T | $626.5B | $179.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -54.07x | 30.16x | 42.73x | 23.97x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 27.57x | 24.76x | 24.78x | 15.88x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.60x | 6.02x | 1.96x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 19.29x | 26.27x | 20.11x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.40x | 10.85x | 9.29x | 4.33x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 8.94x | 25.35x | 3.02x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 42.83x | 42.67x | — | 12.49x |
Profitability & Efficiency
MSFT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ORCL delivers a 56.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $56 in annual profit, vs $13 for CRM. CRM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ORCL's 4.96x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CRM scores 8/9 vs ORCL's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +33.1% | +56.3% | +12.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -2.6% | +19.2% | +8.1% | +6.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -19.2% | +24.9% | +12.8% | +10.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -8.3% | +29.7% | +14.4% | +11.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 0.33x | 4.96x | 0.11x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $139M | $81.9B | $93.3B | -$590M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $162M | $30.2B | $10.8B | $7.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $301M | $112.2B | $104.1B | $6.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -0.79x | 55.65x | 5.44x | 44.14x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ORCL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ORCL five years ago would be worth $24,421 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,624 for PRO. Over the past 12 months, PRO leads with a +42.7% total return vs CRM's -30.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ORCL at 25.3% vs PRO's -5.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | — | -12.8% | -4.7% | -26.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +42.7% | -4.9% | +25.6% | -30.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -14.5% | +35.5% | +96.7% | -3.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -43.8% | +72.8% | +144.2% | -11.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +86.1% | +770.8% | +403.7% | +158.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -5.1% | +10.6% | +25.3% | -1.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PRO and CRM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CRM is the less volatile stock with a 0.82 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ORCL's 1.59 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PRO currently trades 100.0% from its 52-week high vs ORCL's 53.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.47x | 0.89x | 1.59x | 0.82x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $23.26 | $555.45 | $345.72 | $296.05 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $13.61 | $356.28 | $134.57 | $163.52 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +100.0% | +74.1% | +53.6% | +63.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 74.2 | 54.0 | 61.7 | 52.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 5.2M | 32.9M | 26.1M | 12.7M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — MSFT and ORCL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PRO as "Buy", MSFT as "Buy", ORCL as "Buy", CRM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 53.5% upside for CRM (target: $287) vs 24.9% for PRO (target: $29). For income investors, ORCL offers the higher dividend yield at 0.89% vs MSFT's 0.78%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $29.05 | $551.75 | $257.19 | $287.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 20 | 81 | 86 | 97 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +0.8% | +0.9% | +0.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 19 | 18 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.23 | $1.65 | $1.66 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.6% | +0.3% | +7.0% |
CRM leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). MSFT leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
PRO vs MSFT vs ORCL vs CRM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger pick with 14.
9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 8. 4% for Oracle Corporation (ORCL). Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) offers the better valuation at 24. 0x trailing P/E (15. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate PROS Holdings, Inc. (PRO) a "Buy" — based on 20 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM?
On trailing P/E, Salesforce, Inc.
(CRM) is the cheapest at 24. 0x versus Oracle Corporation at 42. 7x. On forward P/E, Salesforce, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Salesforce, Inc. wins at 1. 30x versus Oracle Corporation's 3. 49x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM?
Over the past 5 years, Oracle Corporation (ORCL) delivered a total return of +144.
2%, compared to -43. 8% for PROS Holdings, Inc. (PRO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MSFT returned +770. 8% versus PRO's +93. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Salesforce, Inc.
(CRM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 82β versus Oracle Corporation's 1. 59β — meaning ORCL is approximately 94% more volatile than CRM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 5% for Oracle Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is pulling ahead at 14.
9% versus 8. 4% for Oracle Corporation (ORCL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: PROS Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 64. 8% year-over-year, compared to 15. 6% for Microsoft Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MSFT leads at 12. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM?
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the more profitable company, earning 36.
1% net margin versus -6. 2% for PROS Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MSFT leads at 45. 6% versus -5. 8% for PRO. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CRM leads at 77. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 30x versus Oracle Corporation's 3. 49x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) trades at 15. 9x forward P/E versus 27. 6x for PROS Holdings, Inc. — 11. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CRM: 53. 5% to $287. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM?
In this comparison, ORCL (0.
9% yield), CRM (0. 9% yield), MSFT (0. 8% yield) pay a dividend. PRO does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is PRO or MSFT or ORCL or CRM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
89), 0. 8% yield, +770. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSFT: +770. 8%, PRO: +93. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PRO and MSFT and ORCL and CRM?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
MSFT, ORCL, CRM pay a dividend while PRO does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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