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PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PULM
Pulmatrix, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$5M
5Y Perf.-94.2%
ARWR
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$10.92B
5Y Perf.+28.2%
PRAX
Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$9.63B
5Y Perf.-39.3%
ALNY
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$39.48B
5Y Perf.+139.9%
IONS
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$12.56B
5Y Perf.+61.3%

PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PULM logoPULM
ARWR logoARWR
PRAX logoPRAX
ALNY logoALNY
IONS logoIONS
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnology
Market Cap$5M$10.92B$9.63B$39.48B$12.56B
Revenue (TTM)$0.00$622M$-92K$4.29B$1.06B
Net Income (TTM)$-5M$-301M$-327M$577M$-327M
Gross Margin85.1%80.9%98.3%
Operating Margin-35.7%17.5%-33.3%
Forward P/E44.2x
Total Debt$0.00$366M$110K$1.28B$2.61B
Cash & Equiv.$4M$227M$357M$1.66B$372M

PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PULM
ARWR
PRAX
ALNY
IONS
StockOct 20May 26Return
Pulmatrix, Inc. (PULM)1005.8-94.2%
Arrowhead Pharmaceu… (ARWR)100128.2+28.2%
Praxis Precision Me… (PRAX)10060.7-39.3%
Alnylam Pharmaceuti… (ALNY)100239.9+139.9%
Ionis Pharmaceutica… (IONS)100161.3+61.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: ARWR and ALNY are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. PRAX and IONS also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
PULM
Pulmatrix, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

PULM is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 0.68, current ratio 12.55x
Best for: defensive
ARWR
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Growth Leader

ARWR has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth and value.

  • 232.6% revenue growth vs PRAX's -100.0%
  • Better valuation composite
Best for: growth and value
PRAX
Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

PRAX ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +7.7% vs PULM's -79.3%
Best for: momentum
ALNY
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Growth Play

ALNY is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 65.2%, EPS growth 206.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 53.0%
  • 411.9% 10Y total return vs ARWR's 12.5%
  • 13.5% margin vs ARWR's -48.4%
  • 11.8% ROA vs PULM's -124.7%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
IONS
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Income Pick

IONS is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • beta 0.55
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.55, current ratio 3.83x
  • Beta 0.55 vs ARWR's 1.81
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthARWR logoARWR232.6% revenue growth vs PRAX's -100.0%
ValueARWR logoARWRBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsALNY logoALNY13.5% margin vs ARWR's -48.4%
Stability / SafetyIONS logoIONSBeta 0.55 vs ARWR's 1.81
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)PRAX logoPRAX+7.7% vs PULM's -79.3%
Efficiency (ROA)ALNY logoALNY11.8% ROA vs PULM's -124.7%

PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PULMPulmatrix, Inc.
FY 2020
Toxicology Study Costs
100.0%$2M
ARWRArrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

PRAXPraxis Precision Medicines, Inc.
FY 2024
License
76.8%$9M
Upfront Payment
23.2%$3M
ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FY 2025
GIVLAARI
64.1%$308M
ONPATTRO
35.9%$173M
IONSIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FY 2025
Commercial Member
52.1%$436M
Royalty
34.1%$286M
Product
13.8%$115M

PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLALNYLAGGINGIONS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ALNY leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

ALNY and PRAX operate at a comparable scale, with $4.3B and -$92,000 in trailing revenue. ALNY is the more profitable business, keeping 13.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to ARWR's -48.4%. On growth, ALNY holds the edge at +96.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPULM logoPULMPulmatrix, Inc.ARWR logoARWRArrowhead Pharmac…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…IONS logoIONSIonis Pharmaceuti…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$0$622M-$92,000$4.3B$1.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$5M-$203M-$357M$677M$4.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$5M-$301M-$327M$577M-$327M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$5M-$51M-$283M$641M-$971M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+85.1%+80.9%+98.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-35.7%+17.5%-33.3%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-48.4%+13.5%-30.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-8.2%+15.0%-91.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.0%-86.4%+96.4%+87.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+53.7%-133.8%+2.7%+4.4%+39.8%
ALNY leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — ARWR and ALNY each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

On an enterprise value basis, ALNY's 70.2x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than ARWR's 90.4x.

MetricPULM logoPULMPulmatrix, Inc.ARWR logoARWRArrowhead Pharmac…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…IONS logoIONSIonis Pharmaceuti…
Market CapShares × price$5M$10.9B$9.6B$39.5B$12.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$659,971$11.1B$9.3B$39.1B$14.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-0.92x-6389.34x-24.72x127.00x-31.94x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.44.18x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple90.41x70.17x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue13.16x10.63x13.31x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.25x20.71x8.54x50.50x24.87x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF69.58x84.84x
Evenly matched — ARWR and ALNY each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ALNY leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

ALNY delivers a 98.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $98 in annual profit, vs $-135 for PULM. PRAX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to IONS's 5.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ARWR scores 6/9 vs PULM's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricPULM logoPULMPulmatrix, Inc.ARWR logoARWRArrowhead Pharmac…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…IONS logoIONSIonis Pharmaceuti…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-135.5%-55.5%-43.0%+98.3%-58.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-124.7%-18.1%-40.2%+11.8%-10.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.3%-65.0%+33.4%-12.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-80.6%+8.8%-49.3%+15.3%-14.1%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–926363
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.73x0.00x1.62x5.35x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$4M$140M-$357M-$379M$2.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$4M$227M$357M$1.7B$372M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$0$366M$110,000$1.3B$2.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-1.03x2.02x-3.64x
ALNY leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

PRAX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in ALNY five years ago would be worth $22,537 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $727 for PULM. Over the past 12 months, PRAX leads with a +775.0% total return vs PULM's -79.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PRAX at 174.9% vs PULM's -24.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPULM logoPULMPulmatrix, Inc.ARWR logoARWRArrowhead Pharmac…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…IONS logoIONSIonis Pharmaceuti…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-42.5%+15.0%+16.4%-26.1%-4.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-79.3%+496.9%+775.0%+7.0%+129.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-56.7%+92.7%+1976.5%+40.9%+116.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-92.7%+17.4%-20.8%+125.4%+108.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-99.7%+1253.3%-20.1%+411.9%+121.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-24.3%+24.4%+174.9%+12.1%+29.3%
PRAX leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — ARWR and IONS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

IONS is the less volatile stock with a 0.55 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ARWR's 1.81 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ARWR currently trades 98.1% from its 52-week high vs PULM's 13.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPULM logoPULMPulmatrix, Inc.ARWR logoARWRArrowhead Pharmac…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…IONS logoIONSIonis Pharmaceuti…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.72x1.81x1.55x0.71x0.55x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$9.37$79.48$356.00$495.55$86.74
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.16$12.44$35.18$245.96$31.66
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+13.9%+98.1%+93.6%+59.7%+87.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10044.869.755.643.858.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded59K1.9M378K1.1M2.0M
Evenly matched — ARWR and IONS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: ARWR as "Buy", PRAX as "Buy", ALNY as "Buy", IONS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 63.3% upside for PRAX (target: $544) vs 4.2% for ARWR (target: $81).

MetricPULM logoPULMPulmatrix, Inc.ARWR logoARWRArrowhead Pharmac…PRAX logoPRAXPraxis Precision …ALNY logoALNYAlnylam Pharmaceu…IONS logoIONSIonis Pharmaceuti…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$81.22$544.40$445.67$107.27
# AnalystsCovering analysts20165232
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

ALNY leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PRAX leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, In… (ALNY)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PULM vs ARWR vs PRAX vs ALNY vs IONS: Key Questions Answered

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(ARWR) is the stronger pick with 232. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -100. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX). Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ALNY) offers the better valuation at 127. 0x trailing P/E (44. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ARWR) a "Buy" — based on 20 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS?

Over the past 5 years, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(ALNY) delivered a total return of +125. 4%, compared to -92. 7% for Pulmatrix, Inc. (PULM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ARWR returned +1253% versus PULM's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(IONS) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 55β versus Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 's 1. 81β — meaning ARWR is approximately 232% more volatile than IONS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 5% for Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which is growing faster — PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(ARWR) is pulling ahead at 232. 6% versus -100. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. grew EPS 206. 9% year-over-year, compared to -32. 0% for Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ALNY leads at 53. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS?

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(ALNY) is the more profitable company, earning 8. 4% net margin versus -40. 4% for Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — meaning it keeps 8. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ALNY leads at 13. 5% versus -40. 5% for IONS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — IONS leads at 98. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PRAX: 63.

3% to $544. 40.

07

Which pays a better dividend — PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

08

Is PULM or ARWR or PRAX or ALNY or IONS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(ALNY) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 71), +411. 9% 10Y return). Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (PRAX) carries a higher beta of 1. 55 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (ALNY: +411. 9%, PRAX: -20. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between PULM and ARWR and PRAX and ALNY and IONS?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: PULM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ARWR is a mid-cap high-growth stock; PRAX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ALNY is a mid-cap high-growth stock; IONS is a mid-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 51%
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ALNY

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  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 48%
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IONS

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  • Sector: Healthcare
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 43%
  • Gross Margin > 59%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(PULM: -100.0% · ARWR: -86.4%)

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