Management has prioritized aggressive capital returns, evidenced by $899 million in share repurchases during 2026Q1, despite a fluctuating OCF/NI ratio that dropped to 0.32 in the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3B | 2.92B | 2.99B | 2.66B | 2.79B | -284M | 376M | 578.25M | 453.77M | 355.26M | 230.51M | 233.06M | 182.24M | 331.01M | 201.29M | 335.69M | 94.31M | 168.08M | 227.22M | 162.4M | 216.14M | 371.68M | 111.64M | 132.63M | 165.4M | 343.4M | 155.28M | 188.3M | 185.3M | 31.6M | 92.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 167.77% | -2.18% | 12.33% | -4.69% | 1082.75% | -175.53% | -34.98% | 27.43% | 27.73% | 54.12% | -1.09% | 27.88% | -44.94% | 64.44% | -40.04% | 255.93% | -43.89% | -26.03% | 39.92% | -24.87% | -41.85% | 232.94% | -15.83% | -19.81% | -51.83% | 121.15% | -17.54% | 1.62% | 486.39% | -65.76% | -8.43% |
| Net Income | 2.26B | 2.21B | 2.78B | 11.47B | 1.1B | 547M | 492M | 457.37M | 400.31M | 323.75M | 225.48M | 210.39M | 138.56M | 166.87M | 132.4M | 195.03M | 193.04M | 116.33M | 91.06M | 108.62M | 126.49M | 112.86M | 74.84M | 75.19M | 92.76M | 86.94M | 98.31M | 81.8M | 71M | 70.6M | 65.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 492M | 405M | 130M | -57M | 533M | 143M | 133M | 127.69M | 120.43M | 113.65M | 110.58M | 110.61M | 82.44M | 73.15M | 72.42M | 65.17M | 62.76M | 59.66M | 55.99M | 49.79M | 50.6M | 47.53M | 53.12M | 62.01M | 64.98M | 56M | 40.66M | 55.3M | 48.7M | 28.3M | 36.8M |
| Deferred Taxes | -63M | -111M | 6M | -165M | 206M | -8M | -26M | 54.6M | -13.38M | 125.84M | 33.15M | 550K | -33.34M | 47.89M | -34.42M | -16.64M | -41.38M | 35.77M | -8.38M | 1.6M | 694K | -1.57M | -2.89M | 5.15M | 1.41M | -676K | 516K | -3.5M | -6.3M | 1.5M | -1.8M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 508M | 535M | 604M | -8.42B | 191M | -238M | -73M | -11.84M | -69.95M | -135.08M | -60.64M | -112.27M | -48.79M | -103.35M | 26.25M | -72.13M | -119.44M | 33.01M | 89.95M | 34.74M | 19.78M | 29.33M | 14M | 14.9M | 41.15M | 213.97M | -4.22M | 74.9M | 66.5M | -89.5M | -2.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -197M | -112M | -529M | -173M | 744M | -728M | -150M | -49.57M | 16.36M | -72.9M | -78.06M | 23.78M | 43.37M | 146.69M | 4.65M | 164.25M | -680K | -76.7M | -1.4M | -32.34M | 18.57M | 183.54M | -27.45M | -24.63M | -34.89M | -12.84M | 20.01M | -20.2M | 5.4M | 20.7M | -5.6M |
| Cash from Investing | -7.27B | -5.61B | -10.15B | 2.43B | 75M | -7.57B | -9.91B | -1.6B | 101.14M | -668.67M | -1.1B | -1.25B | -17.7M | -224.96M | -244.34M | 2.7B | -77.18M | -142.87M | -871.86M | -706.81M | -925.66M | -1.52B | -864.64M | -449.43M | -375.61M | -1.37B | -784.62M | -297M | -577.3M | -612.2M | -432.9M |
| Purchase of Investments | -15.18B | -14.36B | -23.29B | -13.05B | -2.74B | -7.78B | -10.63B | -5.02B | -1.55B | -3.06B | -3.85B | -2.47B | -2.52B | -2.67B | -5.17B | -3.48B | -4.19B | -1.88B | -1.66B | -1.66B | -1.29B | -1.7B | -995.07M | -2.33B | -2.86B | -2.55B | -1.39B | -1.37B | -891.4M | -817.7M | -1.16B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 15.93B | 16.8B | 9.52B | 3.12B | 2.07B | 4.66B | 8.03B | 5.05B | 2.93B | 3.19B | 3.98B | 2.43B | 3.13B | 2.02B | 3.99B | 4.21B | 2.96B | 1.72B | 1.73B | 1.78B | 1.15B | 785.06M | 1.23B | 2.76B | 2.96B | 1.51B | 993.7M | 1.24B | 1.05B | 550.3M | 890.4M |
| Net Investment Activity | 751M | 2.44B | -13.77B | -9.93B | -666M | -3.12B | -2.6B | 32.21M | 1.38B | 126.3M | 125.17M | -41.22M | 608.81M | -649.28M | -1.18B | 728.17M | -1.24B | -158.81M | 75.15M | 114.91M | -139.64M | -911.13M | 239.31M | 429.97M | 106.39M | -1.04B | -401.13M | -129.7M | 161.1M | -267.4M | -264.7M |
| Acquisitions | 55M | 0 | 0 | 810M | 134M | 0 | -60M | -236.73M | -155.13M | 304.82M | -727K | 100.89M | 182.37M | 0 | 0 | 1.15B | 106.49M | 51.38M | 0 | 0 | -19.45M | 0 | -2.5M | -79.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -7.16B | -7.2B | 5.15B | 12.97B | 1.53B | -4.34B | -7.11B | -1.27B | -984.45M | -1.01B | -1.14B | -1.22B | -726.17M | 490.36M | 1.03B | 902.84M | 1.12B | 60.44M | -851.85M | -717.4M | -634.86M | -511.26M | -1.03B | -707.74M | -400.73M | -249.39M | -299.24M | 6.5M | -645.6M | -275.8M | -126M |
| Cash from Financing | 4.54B | 2.67B | 7.07B | -4.7B | -2.69B | 7.83B | 9.52B | 1.07B | -563.62M | 109.82M | 875.54M | 944.85M | -93.96M | -212.18M | 91.98M | -2.91B | -37.2M | -138.34M | 444.22M | 327.22M | 942.57M | 1.25B | 642.52M | 295.32M | 262.88M | 1.03B | 793.67M | 197.3M | 388.2M | 650.3M | 329M |
| Dividends Paid | -170M | -161M | -158M | -117M | -83M | -42M | -30M | -18.14M | -16.78M | -14.41M | -14.41M | -18.02M | -11.54M | -8.66M | -15.4M | -12.5M | -12.52M | -12.52M | -11.48M | -11.48M | -11.48M | -11.48M | -11.48M | -11.5M | -10.48M | -10.51M | -10.55M | -10.6M | -10.7M | -11.4M | -10.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -3.31B | -3.03B | -1.65B | 0 | -1.24B | 0 | -334M | -453.12M | -163.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -321K | -103.62M | -24.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 494M | 494M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 564.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -2.81B | -2.53B | -1.65B | 0 | -1.24B | 0 | -334M | -453.12M | -163.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 564.25M | -321K | -103.62M | -24.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 12.04B | 6.52B | 9.33B | 297M | -1.87B | 7.98B | 8.98B | 1.44B | 490.22M | 870K | 780.37M | 1.02B | -2.8M | -211.96M | 508.75M | -2.27B | 589.97M | -50.72M | 785.22M | 185.22M | 711.43M | 927.1M | 640.06M | 318.55M | 453.73M | 939.24M | 747M | 211.6M | 351.1M | 458M | 357.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | 268M | -13M | -94M | 390M | 180M | -24M | -15M | 49.28M | -8.71M | -203.59M | 5.66M | -70.1M | 70.58M | -106.13M | 48.93M | 130.62M | -20.06M | -113.13M | -200.41M | -217.2M | 233.06M | 98.25M | -110.48M | -21.49M | 52.67M | 3.06M | 164.32M | 88.6M | -3.8M | 69.8M | -448.6M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 801M | 814M | 908M | 518M | 338M | 362M | 377M | 327.44M | 336.15M | 539.74M | 534.09M | 604.18M | 533.6M | 639.73M | 590.8M | 460.18M | 480.24M | 593.38M | 793.79M | 1.01B | 777.93M | 679.68M | 790.17M | 811.66M | 758.99M | 755.93M | 591.61M | 503M | 506.8M | 437M | 448.6M |
| Cash at End | 1.08B | 801M | 814M | 908M | 518M | 338M | 362M | 376.72M | 327.44M | 336.15M | 539.74M | 534.09M | 604.18M | 533.6M | 639.73M | 590.8M | 460.18M | 480.24M | 593.38M | 793.79M | 1.01B | 777.93M | 679.68M | 790.17M | 811.66M | 758.99M | 755.93M | 591.6M | 503M | 506.8M | 0 |
| Interest Paid | 4.75B | 4.81B | 5.08B | 3.69B | 525M | 62M | 105M | 78.23M | 37.1M | 43.64M | 45M | 46.78M | 48.89M | 59.23M | 104.51M | 157.48M | 196M | 240.69M | 326.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 326M | 315M | 763M | 514M | 0 | 870M | 117M | 83.04M | 73.81M | 88.56M | 108.74M | 136.9M | 127.97M | 102.89M | 66.45M | 91.47M | 187.18M | 20.64M | 69.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.22B | 2.07B | 1.45B | 1.23B | 1.86B | -391M | 243M | 457.17M | 313.32M | 270.46M | 148.66M | 143.32M | 99.53M | 264.97M | 112.41M | 258.79M | 23.48M | 72.2M | 132.06M | 58.08M | 83.62M | 275.62M | 39.13M | 40.37M | 84.14M | 263.47M | 71.03M | 14.5M | 92.5M | -37.4M | 50.1M |
| FCF Growth % | 101.81% | 42.53% | 17.94% | -33.94% | 576.98% | -260.91% | -46.85% | 45.91% | 15.85% | 81.93% | 3.73% | 43.99% | -62.44% | 135.73% | -56.56% | 1002.29% | -67.48% | -45.33% | 127.39% | -30.54% | -69.66% | 604.39% | -3.07% | -52.02% | -68.07% | 270.94% | 389.86% | -84.32% | 347.33% | -174.65% | -28.12% |
Integration and credit volatility
According to quarterly cash flow data, First Citizens BancShares has consistently deployed significant capital toward share repurchases, with buybacks reaching $899 million in 2026Q1, even as operating cash flow volatility remains elevated, suggesting a management priority on returning capital despite the ongoing integration of complex acquired assets.
The bank's commitment to buybacks, often exceeding $800 million per quarter, appears to signal confidence in its capital position following the SVB acquisition. However, investors should monitor whether this pace of capital return remains sustainable if operating cash flow continues to exhibit the wide swings observed between 2025Q1 and 2025Q4.
As reported in recent financial statements, the bank has engaged in substantial investment portfolio turnover, with 2025Q4 seeing $6.5 billion in purchases against $9.8 billion in sales, indicating an active strategy to rebalance liquidity and duration in response to shifting interest rate environments and deposit base requirements.
The high volume of securities sales relative to purchases suggests the bank is utilizing its investment portfolio as a primary lever for liquidity management. This activity warrants further investigation to determine if the realized gains or losses from these transactions are masking underlying volatility in the core banking operations.
Based on reported figures, the OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated significantly, dropping to 0.32 in 2026Q1 from 1.81 in 2025Q4, which suggests that the bank's ability to convert net income into operating cash flow is highly sensitive to the timing of asset-liability adjustments and non-cash accounting accruals.
The extreme variability in the OCF/NI ratio implies that headline net income may be a poor proxy for the bank's actual cash-generating capacity. Analysts should interpret these fluctuations as a reflection of the complex purchase accounting adjustments and the ongoing integration of the SVB division's unique balance sheet.
Financial disclosures indicate that provision expenses have been highly inconsistent, ranging from $249 million in 2023Q4 to zero in 2026Q1, which may indicate a shifting approach to credit risk assessment as the bank navigates the performance of its acquired loan portfolios in a volatile economic climate.
The sudden cessation of provision expenses in the most recent quarter warrants further investigation, as it may suggest either a stabilization in credit quality or a change in the bank's internal modeling assumptions. Investors should monitor whether this trend persists or if it precedes a future catch-up in credit loss recognition.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FCNCA stock.
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (FCNCA) generated $2.92B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (FCNCA) generated $2.07B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (FCNCA) spent $852.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (FCNCA) returned $161.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $3.03B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.